Thread Number: 61008  /  Tag: Modern Dryers
Difference Between Dryers Sold in UK and the Continent.
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Post# 836287   8/12/2015 at 17:22 (3,172 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Noticed many electric (are there any other sort?) tumble dryers sold in say the UK have wattages around 2.5kW to about 2.8kW. OTOH in places like France you find dryers drawing 3.0kW to 3.1kW. Is there any mandated reason for this difference?

L.





Post# 836293 , Reply# 1   8/12/2015 at 17:52 (3,172 days old) by Vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
UK vs Europe

vacbear58's profile picture
Laundress

I am surprised there is a difference - I would have thought that manufacturers would have made them uniform for economies of scale. Louis would probably know better but I expect it is down to the UK have a maximum socket outlet draw of 13amp, where in Europe the rating for a socket for a large appliance would be 16amp - as I am sure you are aware our domestic wiring systems are different. Of course for years we were running appliances of 3kw on 13amp sockets as the fuse in the plug had a little more flexibility.
It's a curious thing though that where you have a dedicated circuit for a fixed appliance like a wall heater the breaker on the board will be fused at 16amp but the termination by the appliance (generally not a socket) is still 13amp. However where you have something like a storage heater or immersion heater (for hot water tanks) where the draw is 3kw for a protracted period then it is not terminated with a fused outlet but simply a switched outlet, this usually being rated at 20amp but the breaker at the board is still 16amp.

Did you just do a comparison with France or with other European countries? The reason I ask is that I have always been struck with how limited the cross over between the UK and French markets are. It would be interesting to know how the Italian and German machines compare as they have far more penetration into the UK market. Or even the likes of Beko.

On a slightly different note I was struck with how my new Miele dishwasher was rated at only 2kw (I will check again at the weekend as I need to pull it out in any case) and I wondered if that was to allow the same machine to be sold in UK and Aus/NZ where I believe the max socket rating is 10amp

Interesting question


Post# 836295 , Reply# 2   8/12/2015 at 18:07 (3,172 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Hello luv...

launderess's profile picture
Hope you are biding well..

Actually the query grew out of the "Lessiveuse" thread....

Nosing around the Internet and seeing various washers and dryers both old and new sold in the UK and on the Continent. Noticed those in France say had higher wattage (usually 16amps at 230v/3.1kW)versus what one finds in UK.

This struck me as odd as even the big multinationals like Miele did this when one assumed outside of their North American offerings they usually kept things pretty harmonious.

Of course this all could be academic and even though the appliance is rated for 3.0kW it pulls not nearly so much power normally.


Post# 836296 , Reply# 3   8/12/2015 at 18:23 (3,172 days old) by iej (.... )        

It's down to the plugs and sockets.

UK and Irish plugs are 13amps and actually don't give much margin for error, despite their enormous size. Realistically, for a sustained load 12 amp is probably more reasonable. The design of the plug and socket only makes contact at the tips of the pins because. This was to avoid contact with fingers. Modern UK type plugs have a plastic sheath covering most of the pin except the tip area.

Continental European plugs are 16 Amps and seem fairly well able to handle sustained loads. They've no need for pin sheaths as the sockets are recessed so it's physically impossible to touch the pins while inserting the plug.

This allows for greater surface area for contact and thus less of an overheating risk.


Post# 836299 , Reply# 4   8/12/2015 at 18:33 (3,172 days old) by iej (.... )        

Just checking my Miele Vented dryer : 2.85kW max

Post# 836301 , Reply# 5   8/12/2015 at 18:41 (3,172 days old) by brisnat81 (Brisbane Australia)        

Over here its 10amps 2.4kw, Our consumer magazine slammed the Miele dishwasher when it was first imported in the mid 70's as it came via the UK with no plug and was 13 amps. Their concern was that Unsuspecting Aussies would put a standard 10amp plug on the cord and away they'd go.

When the Miele Washing machine arrived in 78, it was rated at 13 amps, but came with a 15amp Australian plug fitted, the concern then shifted to the cost involved in running the wiring for a dedicated 15amp socket to support the machine.

In reality, our Circuits are all 15amp 240v minimum, in a modern house they're 20amps 240v, so the wiring can handle 13amps, it just might take you close to blowing the fuse with too many things on the go at once.

In our house with 20amp circuits you can regularily run Kettle, Dishwasher, Washing machine and vaccum for a total of 8.8kw on a 4.8kw circuit and because of the thermostats and peak load switching in and out, the system copes without issue.

Michael's mum's house is 40 years old and has 15amp circuits. You can generally get to 4.8kw but as soon as you turn on that third appliance you'll trip the circuit breaker.


Post# 836304 , Reply# 6   8/12/2015 at 18:52 (3,172 days old) by iej (.... )        

The circuits here are 32amp ring or 20Amp radial but the plug tops are all individually fused with a little cartridge fuse rated 1 to 13amps

the BS1363 plug / socket system would need to be beefed up yo take 16amps though. It definitely doesn't safely handle more than 13, regardless of the fuse.


Post# 836310 , Reply# 7   8/12/2015 at 19:54 (3,172 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Miele seems to have or had at least two different heating batteries for the European market; 2.6kW (or so) and 3.1kW (ditto). All things being equal if a model was being sold across Europe and UK aside from changes such as the language plates could be a simple sizing of heating batteries for the country in question.

Compared to the blast furnace temps (LOL) of American electric dryers where wattage starts around 4kW or above; 2.6kw to 3.3kW found in Europe/UK is quite "cool". The latter two are going to take longer to dry a full load of washing either way.

Suppose if someone in the UK was that worried about their Miele dryer from the continent drawing too much power a swapping out of the heating battery could bring things down to an acceptable range.


Post# 836318 , Reply# 8   8/12/2015 at 20:47 (3,172 days old) by logixx (Germany)        

logixx's profile picture
Reviewed.com lists most "blast furnance" dryers peaking at temps of 140 to 150F - that's lower than my Bosch condenser at almost 170F on High, despite its 2.8 kW heater. I think the size of the drum and blower on American dryers somewhat makes up for the power of the heating element so they don't run "furnance" hot under normal conditions.

My modern Bosch dishwasher has a pretty universal rating. It says: 50/60 Hertz, 220-240V, 10/16 Amps (13 UK).


Post# 836381 , Reply# 9   8/13/2015 at 05:21 (3,172 days old) by iej (.... )        

@laundress:

I guess the main reason this isn't an issue is because there are generally relatively few appliances that draw >3kW these days anyway as most dryers are now heading towards ultra efficient heat pump technologies and the majority of heating appliances in Europe take 10amps as the lowest common denominator.

Otherwise, I think it would have been an internal market issue and would have been regulated out of existence with a requirement for 16Amp sockets in the UK and Ireland.

It's a shame that the UK didn't participate more in the standardisation processes in the 1960s which brought about CEE 7 plugs.

The UK system not only managed to have a different pin layout but also picked an odd rating 13amp, when everyone else used 16amps.

It's too awkward to change all the plugs/sockets at this stage, and it seems we're stuck with what we have.

There was a proposal for a pan-EU system to replace the whole lot of them with something which looks more like the Swiss plug. Quite a neat little device with two round pins and a 3rd earth pin slightly out of line. It's now being used in South Africa and Brazil, but not in the EU where it was designed in the first place.

It wasn't adopted because CEE 7 is used in almost all of Europe and the UK had no particular interest in changing plugs. Italy and Denmark seem to be moving towards CEE 7 sockets now too, so in reality it will just leave the UK and Swiss systems as the odd balls eventually. And even the Swiss system accepts low-power Europlugs on things like mobile chargers etc.


Post# 836628 , Reply# 10   8/14/2015 at 14:32 (3,170 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        

3kW or more on washers and dryers are a thing of the past over here.

Vented and condenser dryers now peak out at 3kw, washers have been at 2,2-2,4 kW max for 2 decades, close to 3 even. Only manufacturer to offer a true 16A𖠼-240V with 3,5kW on a washer is V-Zug.


Didn't BSH now fit one of those systems on their DW where you get a seperate power cord that plugs into the machine itself? Like on laptops.
This system makes international marketing a magnitude easier.

On EU overall, the trend is towards low wattage systems. Heatpump dryers (most sold dryer type in Germany by now) never draw more the 1,5kW. Candy\Hoovers smaller machines draw only 1,5kW as well, Whirlpools smaller model range like our Bauknecht now only draw 1,85kW.
Even fridges now run on ultra low wattage compressors. The systems are designed to basicly only compensate heat loss. Thus, compressors now run almost 24/7.


Post# 836667 , Reply# 11   8/14/2015 at 17:37 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Don't understand.

With heating power of between 2.5kW and 3.1kW why do some complain European vented dryers take "so long" to dry say a full 11lb load from a front loader?

Can understand condenser dryers but even my Whirlpool compact with its pitiful 1300w heater can dry 5kg in about an 1 1/2 hours.


Post# 836669 , Reply# 12   8/14/2015 at 17:42 (3,170 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
I don't know where the complaints come from. In the past I had an AEG Öko Lavamat 625 washer with 1000rpm spin and a Zanker Thermat 455 dryer. A load of towels would dry in around an hour.

Post# 836676 , Reply# 13   8/14/2015 at 18:36 (3,170 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        

Vented dryers never took long to dry. They were never known to take long. They are just really rare over here.

Post# 836677 , Reply# 14   8/14/2015 at 18:41 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Yes,

launderess's profile picture
So Miele took away vented dryers for the North American market and landed us with condenser versions only.

Post# 836680 , Reply# 15   8/14/2015 at 19:21 (3,170 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        

I guess that's more about the market target group. Miele only sells EU sized washers in the US, thus being only in the compact market. And where compacts are needed, there are rarely vents.

Miele only offers 1 vented and 1 condenser model here in Germany as well. So, prepare for heatpumps.


Post# 836683 , Reply# 16   8/14/2015 at 20:12 (3,170 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Speaking of Italy, you didn't have dryers or common appliances typically above 3kwh because the typical household is only allowed to pull 3300 watts per hour hence 3,3kwh, this is what the standard meters are set for, go over 3,3kwh and the thing shut off itself, meaning that while you're running a 3kwh dryer or whatever if you have a refrigerator and a few lamps on either you launder in the dark and unplug the fridge or what exceed.
Also, schucko german plugs are not what you find commonly, you still have the Italian setting in many homes, which may include the small-plugs & adaptors and some large scattered around... small ones are not meant for such high absorbition at all.
Said this, I'm sure some twin tubs and automatics such as the Servis and others actually had 3kwh heaters...so did toploaders from Servis and such:
automaticwasher.org/cgi-bin/00Sho...
If one didn't know would assume that for washers that was also done as typical UK machines were hot&cold fill machines vs the continent, heating time would shorten...
But so was here....no element in an automatic FL would be 3kwh ever ...2650 at max.
Am really not aware of what dryers were elsewhere, but few I've seen would not go over 2650-at max 2750-2800 watts.
I've owned and used Euro electric vented dryers for years, changed some and they all would dry relativly fast, a full 6kg load towels spun at 600-700 would take about 1,5hr...depending on the dryer, 1000rpm 50 mins... the white knight I owned before the Speed Queen was the fastest I've ever used....
Slower than US dryers, but not indecently slow....US dryers would move more air and actually heat the laundry slightly less than many euro vented dryers I've seen, the more power makes for the muuuch larger size and air they move.
Condensr dryers instead...forget about, we're talking 2+ hours and I personally rached the peak of 4hrs for a load...heat pump...don't let me start.






Post# 836684 , Reply# 17   8/14/2015 at 20:14 (3,170 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
*few I've seen would go over 2650-at max 2750-2800 watts.*

Post# 836687 , Reply# 18   8/14/2015 at 20:33 (3,170 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
White Knight also made dryers for Bosch at one point.
They also make gas dryers.
Again, the fastest euro electric vented dryer I owned, now of course with the Speed Queen is total different story...


Post# 836720 , Reply# 19   8/15/2015 at 01:47 (3,170 days old) by logixx (Germany)        

logixx's profile picture
Bosch also dropped their vented dryers in the US (and, just like Miele, hardly offers any vented models in Germany now).

Post# 836722 , Reply# 20   8/15/2015 at 01:57 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Yet

launderess's profile picture
Whirlpool keeps chugging out those portable/compact 24" vented dryers they have for decades. Both under that brand and Kenmore probably millions if not hundreds of thousands have been sold since their introduction. Many still are giving service even after twenty or more years of use.

Employee of a friend recently purchased a NYC condo with a Bosch W&D set and the dryer is condenser. To say he hates the thing is an understatement. Thanks to a suggestion by someone (ok, Moi) he nabbed an old vented Miele from CL up north somewhere and went to fetch. The dryer resides in bedroom and is vented using a bit of wood with a hole made to for the hose.



Post# 836728 , Reply# 21   8/15/2015 at 03:41 (3,170 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Vented Dryers in UK...

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Vented dryers of old particularly Servis @ 2kw and Hoover @2.5 have a high volume airflow with a low wattage heater (think windy day , no sun) and out of a twintub and or spin dryer only take between 40 - 60 mins for cottons, lighter fabrics usually 30 mins!!

The only people I have heard complain of dryers is for the "Long Drying Times" which is usually from a condenser dryer and not using a max spin say of 1600 from a front loader!!






Post# 836736 , Reply# 22   8/15/2015 at 06:28 (3,170 days old) by arbilab (Ft Worth TX (Ridglea))        

arbilab's profile picture
M'lady and I have the same dryer. Couldn't be more satisfied. Gentle, quiet, plugs anywhere, 31yo and works like new. With inflation, it's probably worth more now that I paid Sears for it. For that matter, it may be worth more than...... Sears.

Post# 836812 , Reply# 23   8/15/2015 at 16:09 (3,169 days old) by iej (.... )        

Miele vented dryer will do a full load of towels (spun at 1600rpm) in a little over 68mins

They're not particularly slow.


Post# 836872 , Reply# 24   8/16/2015 at 00:38 (3,169 days old) by spiraclean (UK)        

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A Bosch condenser dryer I had previously could be reprogrammed via the control panel, rather like the extended settings on a Miele washer, for operation on either 10A or 16A. Presumably this was done to simplify production, with all dryers being fitted with the same heating unit and then configured for the destination country by means of the control board software.

Speaking of heat pumps, I made the switch a couple of months ago and am seriously impressed with it. Uses far less electricity (I have an electricity monitor which shows this in real time), and dries more gently without shrinking fabrics or heating the room up. Quicker than the condenser dryer too, which I absolutely wasn't expecting. In many respects it feels very similar to using a vented dryer, and I'm yet to see what there isn't to like about it. Just wish I'd done it sooner.


Post# 836890 , Reply# 25   8/16/2015 at 07:06 (3,169 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        

Heatpumps really have only one downside: The condensing unit. With it not being removable, if it gets clogged up, you have to disasamble the whole dryer, take out the whole compressor system, and build it back up. A long and complicated process.

Which dyer do you have now, Mac?
I recognized that there are even big differences within heatpump dryers. With the "old" Miele and the AEG system being the most gentle, the fastest are BSH and Miele. Efficency goes to AEG and BSH, while I'm still most impressed with the variable compressors used in some models across the bord.

The 10/16A setting is a really funny thing. Haveing owned one of those (in my opinion not even that good) dryers, I played around with this setting, and in the end, it simply sets the dryer to low heat if you limit it to 10A.


Post# 836903 , Reply# 26   8/16/2015 at 08:20 (3,169 days old) by logixx (Germany)        

logixx's profile picture
Yes, the 10A setting is equivalent to permanently pressing the Low Temp button. It simply switches off half of the heating element.

Post# 836960 , Reply# 27   8/16/2015 at 16:37 (3,168 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Each Miele Dryer Heater Battery

launderess's profile picture
Has two wattages given, total (high) and half (low). One assumes other European dryers that have "low" heating options are the same.

Having *only* about 1400w or 1300w (cannot recall) heating power my Whirlpool compact doesn't even bother with lower temps for permanent press. It just cuts off the heat sooner to give a longer cool down part of the cycle.

Heat pump dryers.....

Was nosing around Alliance's website and noticed now even Speed Queen offers a heat pump dryer for commercial use.


Post# 836976 , Reply# 28   8/16/2015 at 19:31 (3,168 days old) by logixx (Germany)        

logixx's profile picture
"One assumes other European dryers that have "low" heating options are the same."

One assumes so correctly.


Post# 836989 , Reply# 29   8/16/2015 at 21:41 (3,168 days old) by iej (.... )        

Except there are definitely models aimed at 13Amps.
My Miele is drawing a little over 12Amps, perfect for a 13Amp outlet.


Post# 837009 , Reply# 30   8/17/2015 at 00:48 (3,168 days old) by spiraclean (UK)        

spiraclean's profile picture
Henrik,

The one I went for was the Grundig GTN38240GC (linked below). More or less the same as the equivalent Beko model, except it comes with a 5 year parts and labour guarantee. Considering this is my first foray into heat pump dryers, and the technology is still reasonably new in relative terms, I thought the longer warranty was a sensible idea. At £360 after discounts, it seemed like a pretty safe bet, and is actually a very nicely built dryer.

This one has the 2-stage foam/mesh filter behind the service flap, which needs cleaning every 5 cycles or so. Doing this each time I have the vacuum out only takes seconds, and so far it appears to be doing a very good job of catching everything because there has been no fluff accumulation whatsoever on the condensing unit. Having heard mixed reviews of some self-cleaning HP dryers, I'm happier knowing I can physically access and see the filter and condenser myself.


CLICK HERE TO GO TO spiraclean's LINK


Post# 837034 , Reply# 31   8/17/2015 at 07:28 (3,168 days old) by iej (.... )        
UK/IRL Plug - BS1363

This is a BS1363 or IS401 plug.

13 amps (max) with an internal fuse (the red device on the front is a fuse carrier).

The pins are part sheathed to prevent contact.

This is the only type of normal domestic plug used in Britain and Ireland and there is no 2-pin version. Every plug has 3 pins. If you get something like a mobile phone charger, they'll often use a dummy plastic ground pin (the larger top one) as it is required to open the shutters on the socket.

It's also the first system to have introduced safety shutters (in the 1940s) and they've been mandatory ever since.


Post# 837035 , Reply# 32   8/17/2015 at 07:31 (3,168 days old) by iej (.... )        

Ooops!

It didn't attach.


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Post# 837157 , Reply# 33   8/18/2015 at 04:48 (3,167 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        
@spiraclean

Yeah, those machines are pretty ok. We have Whirlpool build Bauknecht dryer, with a rubber filter between 2 mesh filters. It's a lot to clean, in my opinion, but works ok so far.

I'm still impressed with the AEG ÖkoFlow system.

But enough about that.

Manufacturers usually calculate with a 2A buffer. A usual 10A washer mostly only runs at 8A. A 16A dryer barely touches 13A. Not sure, if its the same for the UK.


Post# 837169 , Reply# 34   8/18/2015 at 06:02 (3,167 days old) by spiraclean (UK)        

spiraclean's profile picture
Henrik,

Strongly considered the Whirlpool myself, it too appears to be a nice dryer for the price. The vast majority of reviews for it are overwhelmingly positive as well.

Checked out the AEG offerings while shopping around, and thought the filter was cleverly designed - pretty much impossible to overlook or forget it. Really I don't mind as long as the lint is dry, it beats the horrible task of cleaning soggy wads of fluff out of an ordinary condenser any day!


Post# 837263 , Reply# 35   8/18/2015 at 18:33 (3,166 days old) by iej (.... )        

@henene4 - Plugged my Miele into a meter.

It draws slightly over 12 Amps when it's heating.

The important thing with any of these kind of high, sustained load devices is that you ensure the socket is in good condition as lose contacts can cause overheating.

Also, the plug should really be left permanently plugged in to avoid loosening the contacts with use.

The sockets here generally have isolating switches so it's quite easy to do that.


Post# 837277 , Reply# 36   8/18/2015 at 18:55 (3,166 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Miele and Bosch Condenser Dryers

combo52's profile picture

I think that these two companies are making a big mistake selling only air-cooled condenser dryers in the US. Almost every home has a vent system here, and most of the US uses a lot of air-conditioning so it makes little sense to not only put that much heat into the house and have the dryer using 25% more power to dry clothing as a vented dryer in the first place.

 

But you have to remember that these two companies together probably comprise less than 1/4% of the US laundry market, LOL, and it is probably getting to be an even smaller share as people have spread the word about reliability problems and lack of any decent service for these brands.


Post# 837295 , Reply# 37   8/19/2015 at 00:12 (3,166 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
It's a matter of time that these dryers will be phased out and be replaced by heatpump dryers.

Post# 837308 , Reply# 38   8/19/2015 at 02:10 (3,166 days old) by Spiraclean (UK)        

spiraclean's profile picture
IIRC, in Switzerland HP is the only option now. Although it could be said this is restricting choice, the upside is that increased uptake will likely result in prices coming down and the technology improving over time.

Post# 837314 , Reply# 39   8/19/2015 at 03:46 (3,166 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
Yes, odd though, I believe electricity in Switzerland is rather cheap due to hydropower being widely available.


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