Thread Number: 22112
The BIG Question
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Post# 346643   5/5/2009 at 03:53 (5,462 days old) by washerfan ()        

I have been thinking about this on and off for weeks.

What is the best system for washing?

FRONT LOADERS

PROS: It makes sense they would be the better choice. Clothing gets picked up and dropped into a pool of wash water. In terms of commercial use (hospitals, hotels, etc.) they seem to all use front loaders which hold a lot of laundry.

CONS: I think the biggest problem with U.S. home models is that not enough water is used. It is nice the Frigidaire 2140 and similar models allow one to adjust the water level to a higher level. It seems to me the vast majority of pictures posted here of the European models have water levels much higher than their U.S. versions. The only other thing that really sucks about most front loaders are the long wash times. The 2140 is bearable at 1:05 for HEAVY with an extra rinse and spin.

TOP LOADERS

PROS: They are fun to watch and use lots of water. Washing takes less time.

CONS: Most of the new ones sold suck so most try to find older models. That is fine and good, but parts eventually get harder to find. Maybe Maytag is an exception to this as a lot of parts were used for decades. It also seems using an agitator of any type would be harmful to clothing.

The nice thing is that wash times are lower than front loaders. I would say the norm would be about ~40 minutes though I did have a Kenmore Oasis that was computerized which took about 1:30 on HEAVY with the max level of water for the tub.

I know this all sounds kind of silly, but it is really messed up. We can only have ONE washer in the house and I want it to be the best one I can get.





Post# 346650 , Reply# 1   5/5/2009 at 04:47 (5,462 days old) by laundromat (Hilo, Hawaii)        
Are you for real????

laundromat's profile picture
Using more water is not a pro.We need to conserve and if you were to understand the way front loaders work,you'd probably change your mind.

front loding washers do not need as much water,detergent,bleach or fabric softner because tumbling clothes, as oposed to agitating them,uses less water,detergent,bleach and fabric softner. It doesn't need a pool of water to float the clothes in just enough to saturate them with water and detergent.You see very little, if any, in through the window.As it tubles the clothes,they cross each other and two things,friction and gravity take over. I have had the Asko,Miele,LG,Frigidaire,GE and Westinghouse front loaders and every single one of them had either a short or quick cycle option.My LG was the best.Its Quick Cycle was only 28 minutes and great results. I set the program I wanted then pushed the Quick Cycle option which eliminates the spin between the was and three rinses.it only has one spin and that's the final one just after the final rinse.

There were different programs that used different options and the Perma Press cycle did fill with around one more gallon of wash water than most other cycles but,using the right detergent(Wisk HE)and pre treating stains prior to washing made my washday a fun chore especialy when I'd hang my wash outdoors and get complements from my neighbors.I'd rather wash 20 pounds of dry laundry in 7 gallons of water than 18 pounds of laundry in 28 gallons of water.I dare anyone to even attempt to wash a queen size down comforter in ANY top loading/agitator washer!Have fun cleaning up the feathers!!!


Post# 346655 , Reply# 2   5/5/2009 at 05:37 (5,462 days old) by washerfan ()        

I don't really get this whole idea that it is so essential to save water. GIVE ME A BREAK!

Water is "wasted" all the time. People wash their cars, water their plants & yards, shower frequently, wash dishes, etc.

Yet all the sudden, we are "wasting" water washing clothes? PLEASE!

I learned a long time ago in college that out of all the water on our planet (and if memory serves), 98% is in the oceans, 1.9% is in the glaciers, and 0.1% is the fresh water man has used since the beginning of time.

Instead of making all of us feel bad for "wasting" water, why doesn't the gov't. attempt to find a way to beneficially use the 98%?


Post# 346661 , Reply# 3   5/5/2009 at 06:13 (5,462 days old) by davek ()        

I'm sure that saving water in Hawaii is a much bigger deal than it is in most places in the continental US.

Post# 346664 , Reply# 4   5/5/2009 at 06:31 (5,462 days old) by washerfan ()        

Yeah that is true, but it would make the point of trying to find ways of using salt water even more important.

But still, I ponder what the better system is. I know the first washer was supposedly a front loader so why were top loaders made? Did they work better than front loaders?


Post# 346684 , Reply# 5   5/5/2009 at 08:00 (5,461 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        
Mmmmm

ronhic's profile picture
Front load washers tend to be more expensive to design, and manufacture to start with.

Then you get to the service side of things. They tend to be dearer if something does go wrong.

Both top load and front load machines were pretty much level-pegging when it came to the 'market', but automatic machines which were relatively simple and more convienient overall won the day in the USA...that means top loaders.

Early front loaders could not be opened once started without a flood. Many today still can't be so you can't 'add the sock' you forgot. I'm not 100% certain, but I believe that they didn't reverse tumble either until the 1960's which could result in a rather large 'ball' of washing and a severe out of balance load. Add to this the higher cost and the need to bolt many of them down (and some top loaders too) and you can see why many more chose top load...

...but then

Top load machines do use a HUGE amount of water and are known to be rougher on clothes when loaded to their stated capacity (in laundry dry weight rather than cu.ft .

On the note of water use....

People in parts of the US may be flippant with water use, but I can promise you that in other parts of the world, we are not.

Canberra, the capital city of Australia, has had stage 3 (out of 5) water restrictions for over 4yrs. Our dam capacity is sitting at 43.5% today and is continuing to fall as we have not had good rain for weeks. We can water garden beds on an odds and evens basis (house number:date) but not lawns using a hand held hose with a trigger spray. We may not wash cars with potable water at all. i.e water you can drink. We may not wash paths or driveways unless there has been a hazard caused...say something slippery on the drive. We may not wash windows using a hose. All toilets to new houses and replacements are to be dual flush 3 and 6 litre. (3/4 and 1 1/2 US gal). No topping up of swimming pools without a permit and no filling of new pools without a permit. Most new shower roses are 9 litre (2 1/4gal) per minute MAX flow.

Water saving is a way of life in this city, and many others in this country. As an example, Goulburn, a town only 60miles away from here has been so restricted that they have a daily maximum per person of 150 litres (37.5 gal) for everything..washing, showering, toilets etc....try running an older style top load machine for a family of 4 with that water allowance...


Post# 346693 , Reply# 6   5/5/2009 at 08:18 (5,461 days old) by yogitunes (New Jersey)        

yogitunes's profile picture
So far the best would be a front loader....but shop for a good quality...the best we have seen on here is the Speed Queen FL...maybe a little higher in price but built solid...stainless steel...all metal construction...and an excellent guarantee...of the many problems with the new ones not being built well and short life span...this would be the best bet....that's what I'm going for next...

with a FL: low energy use, low water use, low hot water use, low detergent use...high spin speed=less dry time, all pluses in my book, although I do still like watching a TL washing...never get away from that, but if I only had one machine to use it would be a FL definately!


Post# 346698 , Reply# 7   5/5/2009 at 08:55 (5,461 days old) by davek ()        
Maybe FL is better...

But perhaps not the ones we can get here. I've seen too many people on here talk about the Energy Star machines being water-throttled to uselessness. It's like you have the choice of a top loader that "uses too much" water, or a front loader that clearly doesn't use enough. US FLs don't have any effective soak option.

In a place where water isn't restricted, it literally doesn't matter. Your use of wash water does not amount to someone else not being able to have water.

In the US anyway, a top loader is much better. It's fast and cheap. You can get a large and nice top load washer for about $400, and plenty of brand selection at that price point. A front load matching that capacity would be 2.5 times as much. Sadly, they've jacked the prices of the FL matching dryers up for no reason, too. You can buy a nice W/D traditional top-load pair for for less than either appliance costs in a FL type, even though there's no reason for the dryer to cost more.

I noticed recently that nicer TL washers no longer have a water level adjustment. They're automatic, and I guarantee they'd use less water than I would choose to. My Ultimate Care II allowed for adjustment of agitation and spin speed independent of the cycle choice. That sort of choice appears to be gone as well. I'm sure extra rinses will soon be gone, too.

Soon, the top loaders will look cheaper and get more expensive, and they'll probably make the EnergyGuide sticker on them red. The front loaders look nice with their designer colors and stainless drums, but people will switch back if they aren't doing the job and have frequent costly repairs. The only way to force people out of TL machines is to price them out of them. FLs have not gotten cheaper as they got more common.

Adding 1100 rpm spin back to top loaders would make a more meaningful difference to everything than saving water would. By reducing drying time, there would be a big difference in total energy use.


Post# 346716 , Reply# 8   5/5/2009 at 10:27 (5,461 days old) by sudsman ()        
Waaher Fan

I guess its is not a WASTE when I can wash a 100 lb load in my machines here in LESS water than a top loader uses for a 20 LB load??? Front load and Side load machines have always been the ONLY machines used in commerical laundries.

Post# 346721 , Reply# 9   5/5/2009 at 10:45 (5,461 days old) by davek ()        
Commercial FL

If I could get a Dexter commercial type FL for the same price as a Kenmore top loader, I would.

That said, a $400 Kenmore vs. the $3,000 for the Dexter D-300 that's actually worth having, $2,600 will buy a lot of clothes, detergent, and water.


Post# 346725 , Reply# 10   5/5/2009 at 10:58 (5,461 days old) by sudsman ()        
Dave

your would be shocked at what commerical washers you can buy on ebay for 400.00 dexters too. I bought a 100lb for only $50.00.

Post# 346727 , Reply# 11   5/5/2009 at 11:10 (5,461 days old) by estesguy (kansas)        
How about the Pedestals ?!?!

I wish someone could explain why they charge $200-250 or more for just a piece of painted sheetmetal, with a drawer, to set these front loaders on?? For the cost of 2 pedestals, you can buy a decent top loader complete. These have GOT to be a gold mine for the manufacturers.

Post# 346739 , Reply# 12   5/5/2009 at 11:59 (5,461 days old) by vivalalavatrice ()        
TLHA!

Nothing to add.... alwasy ever the best fusion: TL convenience with FL efficiency!





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Post# 346741 , Reply# 13   5/5/2009 at 12:05 (5,461 days old) by lebron (Minnesota)        

lebron's profile picture
Front loaders are a million times more practical, but I like top-loaders for the enjoyment factor

Post# 346749 , Reply# 14   5/5/2009 at 12:50 (5,461 days old) by bertrum ()        

Hi I have to correct you if you dont mind: Quote "It seems to me the vast majority of pictures posted here of the European models have water levels much higher than their U.S. versions".

This is not true, in fact the opposite is true, European models are required to have lower water levels than our American counterparts, the reason for this is we have a strict rating system in Europe.
America did not sign the Kyoto climate change conference therefore you lucky guys can use as much water and electricity you want!.

You may have seen the European front loaders on this forum that are older machines (pre 1990), these 'real' machines used alot of water.


Post# 346757 , Reply# 15   5/5/2009 at 13:31 (5,461 days old) by rayjay (Carteret, New Jersey)        
I'd hang my wash outdoors and get complements from my ne

Chuck, I agree with you. I just recently convinced two of my friends (who have a family and do a lot of wash) to get a fron loader. They are so happy with the results. They see a big difference in how much cleaner the laundry was.

I just think that the "NEW" frontloaders are a little too skimpy on the water. I think they can add a little more to the rinses. Afterall....the old front loaders from the 60's 70's and 80's still used at least half the amout of water of a top loader, so is this not enough??????

Any comments appreciated.


Post# 346758 , Reply# 16   5/5/2009 at 13:59 (5,461 days old) by laundromat (Hilo, Hawaii)        
water level adjustment

laundromat's profile picture
When I had my first Frigidaire front loader,I had previously had a Kenmore compact front loader that was made by Zanussi.It would fill about 1/3 up the window.So,when I saw how the Frigidaire didn't come anywhere near that,I pondered the thought of increasing the water level.after a few adjustments,the water level was just under the opening.I did that with the Frigidaire,Kenmore and KitchenAid washers I owned.I didn't notice any improvement in cleaning levels but did notice better rinsing.

Post# 346759 , Reply# 17   5/5/2009 at 14:27 (5,461 days old) by washerfan ()        

Thanks all for your comments. I didn't mean to flare any tempers. I am just searching for an answer to a question and it seems that question is being thought of by others.

I do miss the simplicity of the old top loader, but I do think the front loader of today is the better choice. I got my Frigidaire 2140 new for a little over $600. I am not so sure it washes any better than the top loader. It certainly doesn't rinse as well even after raising the water level for it to just under the door opening. I may have it sold for $500 and have been debating about getting a Speed Queen top loader with the extra rinse option.

Perhaps my reference to European front loaders using more water was indeed related to older models. But, the point is that it certainly takes more water to rinse well.

I am almost convinced most governments lack common sense. Low water flush toilets are simply flushed more than once when there is "stuff" left in the toilet. Low water washers are also used more than once on the same load if needed.

Water is kind of a weird subject. I think most of it used for human consumption comes from rivers. Probably close to the same amount from lakes. Anyway, a town up river treats the water to make it acceptable for human consumption then consumers use it and it is usually put back in the river down stream after being treated at a water waste plant. That water then is treated be another community down stream and the cycle repeats itself over and over until the water empties into the oceans.


Post# 346762 , Reply# 18   5/5/2009 at 14:38 (5,461 days old) by washerfan ()        

I forgot to mention if I could have a old dream machine, it would be a Maytag A806 top loader from around 1975 in turquoise.

Post# 346763 , Reply# 19   5/5/2009 at 14:40 (5,461 days old) by washerfan ()        

In regards to the pedestals, yes I am also convinced they are a complete ripoff new.

Post# 346807 , Reply# 20   5/5/2009 at 18:39 (5,461 days old) by dogboy44 (Los Angeles)        
vivalalavatrice

Gabriella Ferri was my Mother in Law.

Post# 346815 , Reply# 21   5/5/2009 at 19:20 (5,461 days old) by electron800 ()        
in all honesty

Front loaders are capable of washing perfectly with very little water, i.e.the water does not need to be visible when the machine is on. I do beleive that if the wash results of modern and vintage front loaders were compared, the modern ones would generally have the upper hand due to longer cycle times and more accurate control over temperature, not to mention profile washes.

Modern machines CAN rinse well, providing the spins between the rinses are very fast and water levels are adequate (what adequate is is debatable).

Personally I do not see how a top loader can rinse better than a front loder with only one deep rinse, but it's been a long time since I used one.

There is something quite fun about top loaders, but if I could only have one machine it would have to be a front loader.

For me the most important thing in a machine is reliability and wash/rinse results. Water/energy usage, as well as fancy features and capacity/spin speed/styling are an afterthought for me.

Matt


Post# 346827 , Reply# 22   5/5/2009 at 20:01 (5,461 days old) by supremewhirlpol ()        

Sudsman ... Where should I be looking on Ebay to find machines that cheap?

Post# 346836 , Reply# 23   5/5/2009 at 21:06 (5,461 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Post# 346838 , Reply# 24   5/5/2009 at 21:08 (5,461 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Have posted links to eBay auctions for commercial washing machines and the like here in the group for ages.

Most if not all are in the category listed above, but sometimes they are found under "Major Appliances" sub-category "washing machines" and or "washing machines and dryers".

If you really want to cry, check out the same listings for any of the European eBay sites. We're talking some serious commercial laundry equipment.



Post# 346842 , Reply# 25   5/5/2009 at 21:24 (5,461 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Front, Side, & Top Loading

launderess's profile picture
H-Axis washing machines have long dominated the commercial laundry market, leaving aside laundromats for a good reasons.
Capacity, gentleness of wash action, and ability to do more wash with less water than a top loading washing machine with a central beater.

Indeed once one goes about washing machines rated for say 25lbs, you aren't going to find a top loader, certianly not one for 100lbs of laundry or more.

Top loading washing machines, later automatic top loading washing machines came to dominate the American market for several reasons.

In the early days of washing machines, there were all sorts, including tumblers (like the Thor washer in another member's post), and wringers. What all these machines had in common was the fact none spun laundry dry. In a commercial laundry workers unloaded the washers into extractors, but that was neither practical nor safe for wide household use. So women dealt with wringers, automated and hand crank.

Meanwhile Bendix was at work on their front loader, and due to their work and patents, no other manufacturer could build nor improve upon the design for their own use without paying royalties, if Bendix allowed it at all. Front loaders then only tumbled in one direction, causing Madame's laundry to emerge often in one tangled mess. Indeed these machines were nicknamed the "rope maker".

Since Bendix had the front load market tied up, American laundry makers continued to innovate and develop the top loading model. These machines gave acceptable results for most American housewives, especially when coupled with the ample supply of hot to very hot water from the taps, and chlorine bleach used for stain removal and whitening.

What is also important to remember top loading washing machines were a natural evolution from the way most women did laundry; that is in a tub using a dolly stick to "agitate" the wash water.


Post# 346844 , Reply# 26   5/5/2009 at 21:33 (5,461 days old) by supremewhirlpol ()        

Thanks Launderess!!

Post# 346854 , Reply# 27   5/5/2009 at 21:53 (5,461 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Once Again

launderess's profile picture
Keep in mind the four variables of good laundry practice:

Time
Mechanical Action
Water Temperature
Chemical Action


Be it by hitting it against a rock, beating it with a wooden paddle, scrubbing it against a wash board, you name it, women have been using heavy mechanical action to get through their wash day. While it can be hard on textiles, the more mechanical action one applies, the less time one has to spend "washing", especially with high water temperatures.

Considering the above a top loading washing machine suited what many women felt was the proper way of doing laundry. More importantly it allowed them to get the job of doing tons of wash over quite quickly. In the days of large familes, this was important.

Finally remember low sudsing detergents are a must for front loading washing machines, and aside from Dash, and a few others they were hard to find. Until around WWII and probably for a good while after, soap was the most often used product for laundry, and soap requires hot water to clean and creates lots of froth. The last bit rules out their use in front loaders.


Post# 346899 , Reply# 28   5/6/2009 at 03:01 (5,461 days old) by washerfan ()        

Wow Laundress! Thanks for all that information! :)

So Bendix had all the patents essentially? I assume the proliferation of front loaders today is due to their patents expiring or the company not being dominant?


Post# 346902 , Reply# 29   5/6/2009 at 03:51 (5,461 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
That I Do Not Know

launderess's profile picture
Am sure others will chime in however.

IIRC Bendix held patents on suspension systems and so forth, but the suspension system is the key to any decent front loader, both then and now. Without a great system, you are limited in many ways, especially how fast the washer can spin. Well you could try high spin speeds, and also risk the machine taking off and going for a walk, if not falling over one someone.



Post# 346927 , Reply# 30   5/6/2009 at 07:49 (5,461 days old) by bearpeter ()        
Sorry to change the subjet slighlty but.....

I would reather have the best rinsing washer than worry about how much Co emmittences new cars emit co!!! We're looking for a new car and the emmitances of CO seem to be more of an issue!!!! Personally I would have my mind on CLEAN WELL RINSED clothes.... Maybe I'm in the minorigity..
Hope all is well with the Gang!!!
Pete


Post# 346934 , Reply# 31   5/6/2009 at 08:45 (5,460 days old) by mulls ()        
We always go too far....

No one wants to waste,but we have gone too far the other way when it comes to washers.They do not use enough water to properly wash or rinse.From my old FL to the new,I can tell significant difference in three ways.First,the clothes are simply not as clean-especially whites-nor do they smell as fresh.Two,there is more wear on clothes.Three,rinsing is not near as good.I bleach my whites about every three washes,and must run them through another rinse cycle to get rid of the smell-that tells me the soap is not properly flushed away either.My old FL,when filled without clothes,had about 3 1/2 inches of water in the tub.The new fills only to 1 1/2 inches.Just not enough water to get the job done.The "wet nap" approach to washing can not deep clean,and it takes a certain amount of rinse water to flush the soap from a given amount of clothes.
Tom


Post# 346941 , Reply# 32   5/6/2009 at 10:01 (5,460 days old) by tlee618 ()        

I agree Tom, and we have the same problem with the new dishwashers. Just doesn't make any sense!!

Post# 346948 , Reply# 33   5/6/2009 at 10:55 (5,460 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        

ronhic's profile picture
From what I can gather from here regarding American made front load machines, it would appear that the cycle times are not sufficiently long enough to cope with both the lower water levels and the large capacity of the machines.

Laundress has stated above that there are 4 variables that need to be in sync to achieve a good wash result.

European machines have no problems providing a consistantly good to excellent result (depending on brand) whilst using very little water and, in our market, no bleach (there is no provision for it in the drawer in any front loader sold here).

As an example, Miele machines sold here are generally at the top of the washing performance scores and mid to high mid range for rinsing yet a 6.5kg or (16 pound) normal cycle uses only 50 litres (12.5 US gallons) of water whilst still retaining one of the highest gentleness ratings for fabric care.

So what have we achieved and what has had to give to get there.

Wash performance - Excellent
Rinse performance - Good
Gentleness - Excellent

ahhh...the wash time. Standard wash cycle at full capacity (so no quick wash or time reducers) is 112 minutes at 30c.

Now before people start to say that it must cost a fortune to run a machine like that and you are better off being quick with the cycle and heavy with the chemicals and water...consider this.

An equiv. capacity standard Fisher and Paykel top loader rates as follows

Wash performance - Excellent
Rinse performance - Excellent
Gentleness - Poor

Wash time 47m....which is fast, but then the water usage was 157 litres (40 US Gallons) or more than 3 times what the Miele uses.

Now stick with me as here is the crunch. Estimated cost to run both machines through the same number of cycles over 10yrs is:

Miele $336
F&P $688

...and that is with cold water washing in the Fisher and Paykel.

Now it gets better. When you start looking at life expectancy of an appliance, Miele tends to come out on top. I would fully expect a Miele to last between 15-20yrs if it is looked after and a Fisher and Paykel to last about half that. So when you factor in replacing the Fisher and Paykel half way through the life of the Miele and it was half the price initially, suddenly the Miele looks not only better value for the environment with its lower usage of resources, but it is cheaper to run by half and lasts longer.

So over 20yrs, you could save upwards of $700 (in Australia) in utility costs at todays prices (and you are washing in warm water not cold) AND based on 7 loads a week over 20yrs, 728000 litres of water or 182000 US Gallons.

So if we change the way we do things, we can benefit as well as the environment. If the makers of appliances in the US increased the wash cycle of their front loaders, stuck a heater in them so they could at least maintain the wash temperature and re-educate the population about the use of (or excessive use of) additives such as LCB, then everyone would win (I have never quite understood the addiction to LCB that people in the US seem to have)

Clothes would be clean (as they should be - clean that is), there would be less chemicals used and less water washed down the drain.

Isn't that worth saving?


Post# 346949 , Reply# 34   5/6/2009 at 10:56 (5,460 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        

ronhic's profile picture
Sorry about that....got a bit carried away

Post# 346950 , Reply# 35   5/6/2009 at 11:02 (5,460 days old) by sudsman ()        
Washer Fan

Some things to keep in mind when selecting a Commerical Washer.
Most require to be bolted down. Some require as much as 8" of concrete. most have gravity drains and not pumps. Most have drain that are 3 to 4" min. I have 2 that require 8" most require 3 phase electric service. some require 440 or 580 In the event you need service Commerical rates will range in the 100.00 Hr/ range plus service call fees which start on a ave of 100.00. Not unusual to have a service ticket to run the area of 500 to 600.oo; have had them up to 3 or 4 . thousand. Shock waves from high speed extract will be felt through out the house. And can cause damage. Not meaning to discourage you just know what you are getting into. Be sure you read the specs very carefully.


Post# 346992 , Reply# 36   5/6/2009 at 12:47 (5,460 days old) by iheartmaytag (Wichita, Kansas)        
I have never quite understood the addiction to LCB that peop

iheartmaytag's profile picture
Hello, My name is Iheartmaytag, and I'm a Bleach-a-holic. I can't remember a time I wasn't addicted to bleach. It may have started in the days when I worked in a resturant and did many sinks full of dishes by hand. It could have been those many times I cleaned the restrooms and didn't want to leave any survivers in the germ and virus department. Perhaps it could have been heridatiry as my mother too is a Bleach-a-holic.

Mother always insisted on Bleach for her Whites. Mom is an obsessive like myself so all of our sheets were washed, hung to dry and ironed daily. (This was, of course, when she was a stay-at-home-Mom and had the time to devote to her addiction).

I have always associated the clean fresh smell of chlorine as sanatized and perfectly clean. We have linens that are 30 or more years old with no holes or signs of fabric breakdown; yet still as white as the day they came home. They have always been washed in a top-load machine, ususally hot water, and yes LCB.

Thank you for listening, I have no intentions of being cured--I'm a bleach-a-holic.

Oh-OH, not to mention chlorine is almost solely responsible for cheap, safe drinking water, as well as crystal clear swiming pools. Chlorine is not an addiction, chlorine is your friend.

*****
The proceeding message has been brought to you by the Chlorine lovers of America, and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the webmaster.


Post# 347007 , Reply# 37   5/6/2009 at 13:09 (5,460 days old) by iheartmaytag (Wichita, Kansas)        
After my long-winded

iheartmaytag's profile picture
and tongue in cheek response above. Here is the skinny and sweet. Many Americans are germ-o-phobes. It comes from a Dr. Spock upbringing. Everything has to be sanatized, and steralized. Bleach is associated with the sanitary environmet we need to live in. Being obsessive, germ-o-phobes this leads to our addiction.

There are also studies that show we are making ourselves sick from being too clean, which causes our immune systems to not develope as well as causes our systems to go overboard when we are exposed to something. Speaking as an addict and Asthmatic, I can almost attest.




Post# 347021 , Reply# 38   5/6/2009 at 13:26 (5,460 days old) by favorit ()        
germ-o-phobes in IT

we too were LCB (and boilwash) addicted. Now the wash-fashion says 30°C/85°C or even tap cold, so we have this

CLICK HERE TO GO TO favorit's LINK


Post# 347023 , Reply# 39   5/6/2009 at 13:32 (5,460 days old) by favorit ()        
and the Reckitt-Benckiser one

NAPISAN. available either liquid, powder or tabs. Once it was a diaper detergent, now is used with regular detergents to sanify laundry

CLICK HERE TO GO TO favorit's LINK


Post# 347032 , Reply# 40   5/6/2009 at 13:44 (5,460 days old) by favorit ()        
Handwash-only wool & US Toploaders

Just curious : can a modern brushless motor US toploader manage handwash-only woolens without shrinking them ?

FL do it, but it is no more the "old school" float wash (that shrunk wool), rather something like wetcleaning

Maybe only impeller machines (Oasis/Cabrio/Bravo) can do it ?


Post# 347037 , Reply# 41   5/6/2009 at 13:49 (5,460 days old) by iheartmaytag (Wichita, Kansas)        
Clean wool in a TL to this . . .

iheartmaytag's profile picture
I must confess, I don't own wool. Hence I have never tried to clean it. Most of my sweaters are acrylic or cotton yarn, those I use the gentle cycle and lay flat to dry.



Post# 347056 , Reply# 42   5/6/2009 at 14:35 (5,460 days old) by washerfan ()        

sudsman: Just for clarification, I was not gripping about commercial front loaders. I have no space to own one. But personal front loaders are no comparison to commercial ones as the commercial ones must have way bigger tubs and therefore use more water.

When my Mom had a top loader, she used Wool-Lite and I never heard her complain about her wool sweaters and such.

And by a stroke of luck, I may have found a mid 70s Maytag 806 in white not far from where I live for $50. It appears to be in excellent condition. If it is, I will probably go ahead with the sale of the 2140 for $500. It has a main wash cycle, a drain, 1 minute spray rinse, full tub rinse, drain, and spin AFAIK. It probably uses about 40 gallons to do this if the tub is set to the highest setting.

HEY! There is a thought. Not all loads in a top loader are full. If it takes 20 gallons to fill the tub, then a mid-sized load would be about half that. So I'll say 11 gallons. Filled again for rinsing and the spray rinse would be another 12-13 gallons or so. ~25 gallons for a top loader is very acceptable.


Post# 347058 , Reply# 43   5/6/2009 at 14:38 (5,460 days old) by washerfan ()        

I love this video...

CLICK HERE TO GO TO washerfan's LINK


Post# 347067 , Reply# 44   5/6/2009 at 15:55 (5,460 days old) by suburbanmd (Maryland, USA)        
2140

WasherFan, I've got to point out that you're seemingly judging front-loaders from your experience with one of the least expensive, most basic models sold in the U.S. I can't imagine going back to a top-loader after owning a Miele W4840 for a few months.


Post# 347125 , Reply# 45   5/6/2009 at 21:03 (5,460 days old) by supremewhirlpol ()        

If you were creative, you could create your own 3 phase power supply. A hard-mount commercial front loading washing machine means BUSINESS when it comes to the extract part of the cycle.

Post# 347127 , Reply# 46   5/6/2009 at 21:23 (5,460 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Bendix Patents

launderess's profile picture
Post# 347129 , Reply# 47   5/6/2009 at 21:40 (5,460 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Americans "Obsession" With Germs

launderess's profile picture
Was born out of very good reasons.

Before science revealed the exact cause, transmission, and prevention, there were many, many diseases that ravaged the population. Also since this was before antibiotics, sulfa drugs, and other modern day "miracle" cures, a simple cut or scrape could turn into an infection that lead to death.

Polio
TB
Thyphoid Fever
Influenza (especially the great pandemic of 1916)

And so on.

The best defense was thought to be a good offense. Hence proper Amercian housewife saw it as her moral duty to protect her house and family from disease. This meant keeping all and sundry clean as possible.

When it came to laundry, Europeans favoured boiling their wash over "Eau de Javel" or other forms of chlorine bleach for a very simple reason. Most all linens bed, body, personal, household and so forth was just that, made from pure linen. Chlorine bleach will do serious damage to linen fibers, so it was avoided at all costs. The quality of European housewives, housekeepers and the rest of the wealthy went to great lengths to make sure their fine linen was not subjected to bleach.

OTHO cotton, which grew in the United States, and was abundant, replaced linen for most if not all purposes. More so after the southern states began to grow and produce the stuff en masse via slave labour. Cotton while also a cellouse fibre like linen, can withstand chlorine bleaching.

On both sides of the pond, boiling was done to laundry AFTER it had been soaked for several hours and or soaped. In short it was done to shift soils without all that beating and scrubbing. Boiling also killed vermin and germs, but we're not on that right now.

When washing machines came upon the scene, boiling started to die off as part of routine laundry in the USA. However Europeans still had all that linen, and favoured high temperatures for washing regardless. When Henkel invented Persil with oxygen bleach, it cemented high temperature washing in Europe until rather recently. The favoured method of bleaching in the wash for Europeans was with perborate bleaches. Sodium perborate will not begin to release oxygen until temps reach about 60C, and the action is greater the higher wash temperatures go. Hence all that boil washing.



Post# 347133 , Reply# 48   5/6/2009 at 21:55 (5,460 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Wool Shrinking/Felting

launderess's profile picture
In order for wool to shrink one must have at least two factors:

Heat
Agitation

If one keeps wash water temperature to 80F or lower, one can toss and turn wool much as one likes, and it will not shrink. However it isn't wise nor required to launder wool longer than five minutes.

Wool can be washed in hot or even boiling water, long as it is not moved, it will not really shrink. Before the advent of modern disenfectants, wool blankets and the like that came into contact with "infected" persons was routinely boiled as part of the laundering process.

Felted wool is nothing more than wool that has been washed in hot or boiling water and moved about to cause shrinkage.

Wool also does not like sudden extreme changes in water temperature when laundering. This caused a problem when pure soaps were used for washing wool, as most would not work in cold water. Using warm water for the wash, then shifting to cold for the rinse could "shock" wool fibers and they would shrink. To avoid this it was often suggested to keep the wash and rinse waters the same or near the same temperature. However once SLS based "wool washes" came upon the scene (read Woolite), which worked in cold water, one could wash a wool sweater safely without "shrinking, stretching, or fading". (LOL)


Post# 347142 , Reply# 49   5/6/2009 at 22:47 (5,460 days old) by vintagesearch ()        

frontloaders or toploaders?

thank god there only a choice i know some Fl'ers can be amazing but given some can have computer board failures, must use special detergent, and they all take very long to wash, is why i dont like them! but i would maybe buy one maybe the longer there out on the market the better the technology gets i like our old (99 2000ish) kenmore and its used if you think TL'ers dont clean well ours does one hell of a job and its pretty decent with timing i dont care that its not spun at 800 or 2000 rpms! i hang dry them and keep going there dry when there dry! and since i use common sense and care i dont have any clothes that are "shredded" or holy!!! and wool i do wool and dry clean fabrics in the washer! and NO SHRINKING i use the handwash/casual setting cold water and hang dry my parents adore me for it i save them 100 of dollars in dry cleaning!!!!! anywho to each there own in the end and with all my preference to TL'ers in this house i think a he TL'er or FL'er would be a better fit!

:P


Post# 347195 , Reply# 50   5/7/2009 at 08:46 (5,459 days old) by toggleswitch2 ()        

~The best defense was thought to be a good offense. Hence proper Amercian housewife saw it as her moral duty to protect her house and family from disease. This meant keeping all and sundry clean as possible.

New York City made a conscious decison to provide "free" (UNMETERED) water to all of its residents and businesses to prevent the spread of disease with such a large populous living in such close proximty to each-other.

This has only recently (decades) changed. Water is still considered to relativley plentiful and inexpenive in this area.

Most lanlords provide cold and hot water without charge. Most also don't alow washers in rental apartments. For those that do, NYC rent regualtions IIRC allow a charge of $13.82+/- per apartment per month in rent-stabilized and rent-controlled units. Rough neighborhoods don't have laudry rooms (i.e. coin-operated) in the basement; it is a liablity and safety issue waiting to happen.


Post# 347209 , Reply# 51   5/7/2009 at 09:39 (5,459 days old) by iheartmaytag (Wichita, Kansas)        

iheartmaytag's profile picture
I need to clairfy after Laundress's definition. My mother's "linens" are mostly 100% cotton, and she bleaches the hell out of them. Only a very few cherished tableclothes and dinner napkins are actual linen. These are not bleached, but are washed in hot to very hot water.



Post# 347252 , Reply# 52   5/7/2009 at 12:17 (5,459 days old) by favorit ()        
Linen fabrics

Thanks Launderess,
your post about linen fabric in Europe is very interesting.

It points out :

- why our vintage FL had the cooldown before draining main wash water

- why they didn't spin after the main wash but only after the 2nd rinse

- why vintage FL were better built than today "el cheapo" FL. My mother still has several linen sheets she herited from her grans (so they are about 1915sh). They survive nearly a century of boilwashes but a couple of Candy washers had been destroyed by those heavy "monsters" when they were spun. Today only the mieles can manage such heavy sheets without any "disease"





Post# 347255 , Reply# 53   5/7/2009 at 12:53 (5,459 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Cotton pretty much killed off linen production and use in Europe, which was once the capital of the stuff.

Once "easy care" cotton became widely available and affordable, housewives and pretty much everyone else were more than happy to shutter all their linens in those huge cupboards and lock the doors. This is true even of some of the most beautiful monogrammed, and embroidered pieces. Today of course those cupboards and linen closets are opened only mainly to sell off the contents. Ebay, estate/chateau sales, flea markets and so forth up and down Europe are full of linen by the chest fulls.

Fine old linen, even some modern stuff does not do well in today's modern washing machines. Have seen beautiful linen sheets that have survived for decades if not centuries, turned to shreds in a matter of a year or less because of harsh laundering.

IheartMaytag:

What was it you needed to clear up that one left out, or maybe I shouldn't ask? *LOL*



Post# 347272 , Reply# 54   5/7/2009 at 14:31 (5,459 days old) by aquarius1984 (Planet earth)        

aquarius1984's profile picture
Has to be an FL all the way.

Crank up those temperatures!

95/60/50/40 and never any lower.

Only whites for my line.




Post# 347277 , Reply# 55   5/7/2009 at 15:05 (5,459 days old) by iheartmaytag (Wichita, Kansas)        

iheartmaytag's profile picture
IheartMaytag:

What was it you needed to clear up that one left out, or maybe I shouldn't ask? *LOL*

I was clarifying that I stated that my mother's linens were regularly washed in bleach, but in reality they are 100% cotton. Just for some reason we always refer to sheets and such as linens. I am guessing it has become generic, but your excellent definition made me realize the err of my ways.
I always enjoy your comments and insites.


Post# 347296 , Reply# 56   5/7/2009 at 16:50 (5,459 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Ohh!

launderess's profile picture
Got it! *LOL*

Well actually "linens" as a generic term for everything bath, bed, table and body came about because at one time they were all made of mainly linen. Ok, for the wealthy there was silk, but for most of the Old World, with the exception of places like Egypt and India, where cotton has always grown, linen and to a lesser extent hemp and nettle were fabrics of choice.

Indeed one has to becareful searching on eBay in many European countries for "linen" or "lin" , "linge", Wasche, and so forth. Not only do these terms mean linens as in sheets, towels and such, but undergarments as well. Darn near got a very nasty shock when searching eBay.de (Germany), for "Wasche". *LOL*


Post# 347304 , Reply# 57   5/7/2009 at 18:10 (5,459 days old) by favorit ()        
do washers enjoy while washing hemp clothes ??

sorry... couldn't resist :-)

Post# 347308 , Reply# 58   5/7/2009 at 18:23 (5,459 days old) by launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
I'm Sorry?

launderess's profile picture
Missed it totally.

L.


Post# 347443 , Reply# 59   5/8/2009 at 08:32 (5,458 days old) by logixx (Germany)        

logixx's profile picture
As far as water consumption, I think manufacturers are doing kinda like the same thing they did with cell phones. In the beginning, they were bulky and heavy, then they became smaller and smaller (to the point where one almost needed a toothpick to operate them). Finally, they came up with innovative technologies (such as sliding mechanisms and now touch screens) to make then, again, easier to operate.

Washer manufacturers did the same thing: decrease water consumption from over 100 liters to as little as 35 liters. Finally, they realized they are going in the wrong direction and water consumption increased again - albeit slightly. I'm hoping US manufacturers (government?) will learn that lesson, too.

Over here, three rinses are basically the standard; many manufacturers offer Allergy cycles with five rinses; TOL Bosch/Siemens washers allow up to three extra rinses; Electrolux washers add quite a bit of extra water with the Sensitive option selected...

Here are two pics I took yesterday of our 2006 Electrolux washer. It's on Cottons 60°C with Extra Quick option, which eliminates one rinse but increases the rinse water level.

RINSE


Post# 347445 , Reply# 60   5/8/2009 at 08:33 (5,458 days old) by logixx (Germany)        

logixx's profile picture
SOFTENING RINSE

Post# 348288 , Reply# 61   5/12/2009 at 05:18 (5,455 days old) by washerfan ()        

suburbanmd said, "WasherFan, I've got to point out that you're seemingly judging front-loaders from your experience with one of the least expensive, most basic models sold in the U.S. I can't imagine going back to a top-loader after owning a Miele W4840 for a few months."

According to Shopping.com, your Miele W4840 sells for around $1,799.00 - $1,849.00 and the pedistal for it is probably close to $300. $2,1449.00 for a WASHING MACHINE!!! I will take a $600 Frigidaire 2140 over that washing machine anyday.

Of course, I would sell the 2140 in a heartbeat and get a Maytag A806 if I could track one down.


Post# 349329 , Reply# 62   5/16/2009 at 05:11 (5,451 days old) by mrx ()        
How the Front Loader became so dominant in Europe

There is a lot of nonsense being spouted on this forum to be quite honest about how Europeans came to fall in love with the front loader.

When washing machines first arrived in Europe in the early 1900s, they were predominantly top-loaders as that design was a simple adaptation of a previously popular hand-operated dolly washing machine i.e. it was just a motorised wash-tub.

Umpteen other designs of top loader with everything from Hoover's 'Active Water' side-mounted tumbling action, various pulsators, central agitators, water jets etc were used. However, all of these machines were only semi-automatic and required quite a lot of manual intervention to complete the wash.

Automatic top loaders did arrive in the market, and indeed were briefly popular in some places. However, they never the dominant design of machine here.

After WWII, there was a major shift in design in Europe which was inspired largely by the Bauhaus movement i.e. modernism. The one are of life this really impacted upon was kitchens and laundry rooms. The birth of the modular European kitchen, where appliances fit in beneath a countertop was basically the death of the front loader.

Housewives in the 1950s and 60s marveled at having a nice washer, and possibly dryer, sitting side by side neatly mounted under a countertop and integrated into their kitchen or, laundry room.

By the 1970s, the front loader was the absolute dominant design and it just became 'the washing machine'. Top loaders were considered obsolete technology and there was no particular demand for them, so manufactures dropped them.

These front-loading machines were always branded as 'automatics' while top-loaders were considered to be 'non-automatic' / old fashioned.

European front loaders, weren't particularly water-efficient until the 1980s when an ecological drive began, largely pushed by marketing departments of appliance manufacturers, not by Government intervention.

During the 1980s we start to see various eco-valves, eco-balls, scoop paddle systems and of course, Zanussi's infamous Jet System, which is now used across most of the European Electrolux/AEG machines.

Suddenly ecological washing machines became 'cool'. It wasn't necessarily anything about cost-savings as water in many markets here isn't actually metered!

The introduction of the letter rating systems in the early 1990s, which measure energy consumption, wash performance and spin performance and rank machines A to G also pushed the manufacturers into innovating to save energy and water.

When shopping for a washing machine here, most people will look for AAA rating and they will also expect to know the RPM of the spin cycle. The higher the better!

This, rather than some kind of draconian legislation has driven the market towards more efficient machines with ultra-fast spins.

Also, from the 1970s onwards detergents rapidly moved towards being 'Automatic' detergents. Hence, you saw Persil Automatic, Omo Automatic, Ariel Automatic, Bold Automatic, Daz Automatic, Surf Automatic etc.

Automatic detergents, are simply optimised to work in a front loader i.e. they're the same as the 'HE' designation in the USA and Canada.

By the late 1970s most detergents were 'automatic' and most supermarkets only stocked a handful of 'traditional' high-foaming products aimed at the rapidly-decreasing number of twin-tub users and people who wanted to handwash delicates.

By the 1980s and into the early 90s, the 'automatic' designation was dropped from most packaging, and it was just assumed that all detergents were suitable for washing in a front loader, unless stated otherwise.

This is kind of the transition the North American market is making now.

Top-loading machines, but with a H-Axis drum, did become popular in a few markets in Europe, particularly France for some reason. They're not widely available though and tend to be restricted to a rather narrow range of models. Even in France, they seem to be slipping out of popularity.

One other factor in Europe is there's a 'set and forget' culture when it comes to laundry.

People put the washing machine on and forget about it. E.g. it's quite common to put your laundry on before you go to work in the morning, or if you've got night rate electricity and a quiet machine, it's often done over night. Many machines have a delay-start option specifically to avail of this option.

Hence, the longer cycles on front loaders are generally not worried about by most people.

For things you need really quickly, that aren't too heavily soiled, the vast majority of machines have a QuickWash option which can typically do a wash in about 15 to 30 mins. It does an adequate job for very lightly soiled items that just need 'freshening up'. However, they're not great for food stains etc.

Also with regard to wash temperature, I would like to shoot another myth down.

We don't wash most of our clothes very hot at all.

The vast majority of washes here are done at 40C (104F). The only exceptions to that tend to be towels and bed linen, which some people prefer to wash at 60 or 90C to ensure they're sanitised. It's also not a bad idea to give your washing machine a chance to clear itself out with a 90C wash once in a while. E.g. I throw about 15-20 white towels into my washing machine once every so often with a large scoop of persil + an extra dose of Vanish OxyAction Crystal (oxygen bleach) and wash at 90C. It keeps the towels gleaming white and it also keeps the machine in tip-top condition.

Also, with regard to the very high spin speeds. The majority of the parts of Europe where people live, have much milder climates than most of North America and there is a much stronger tradition of line-drying. That, coupled with the higher cost of energy here (due to heavy environmental charges) means that there is a much bigger demand for washing machines that spin clothes to a very high level where they can be either line dried or, dried quickly in a tumble dryer without significant cost.

Anyway, I hope this perhaps clears up some of the 'facts' about European vs North American laundry habits.


Post# 349484 , Reply# 63   5/17/2009 at 04:21 (5,450 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        

ronhic's profile picture
Yep...pretty much

The one thing that wasn't clear though is that many European homes (including UK and Ireland) don't have separate laundry rooms so the kitchen or bathroom is 'it'.

My flat here in Oz has no separate, own title laundry being shared. As a result, when I bought it I had the plumbing around the vanity changed so that a standard front load machine could be incorporated next to it. Worked a dream. In the UK, our kitchen was laid out with the dryer to the far right followed by the washing machine to its left and then the dishwasher closest to the sink - appliances in bathrooms being a big no-no in the UK (and I gather, Ireland).


Post# 349784 , Reply# 64   5/18/2009 at 11:59 (5,448 days old) by mrx ()        
Seperate laundry rooms - Ireland

It's about 50:50 in Ireland, quite a lot of homes do have utility rooms. It just depends on the era in which they were built and the size of the home.

Most homes built from the 1950s onwards do have utility rooms. It's also quite common to put the laundry appliances into the garage. While many homes have garages, very very few people ever park a car in them.

Smaller homes and apartments usually have the washing machine in the kitchen, although I'm increasingly seeing the 'laundry closet' concept where you find a stacked washer and dryer, or a single washer-dryer combo unit in an over-sized closet. Often, it's near the bedrooms, next to the airing cupboard (where the water heater usually hangs out) rather than near the kitchen.

Early 20th century homes, i.e. 1900-1930s tend to have no utility rooms, so you'll quite normally see the washing machine installed under the counter in the kitchen, just like a dishwasher.

It's certainly not unusual to see the laundry appliances in the kitchen but it's certainly not the most common location.

Also, I've lived in France and they were usually in the garage in most houses that I am familiar with.



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