Thread Number: 53763
Question about the performance of vintage dishwashers?
[Down to Last]

automaticwasher.org's exclusive eBay Watch:
scroll >>> for more items --- [As an eBay Partner, eBay may compensate automaticwasher.org if you make a purchase using any link to eBay on this page]
Post# 760740   6/1/2014 at 11:41 (3,616 days old) by dishwasherman ()        

I have a question about the performance of vintage dishwashers? Not those vintage KA, GE, WP's etc. that have a good record, but odd ones like the Kaiser water powered, Apex, bow tie impellers, and those odd designs. Did these machines disappear from the market because of poor performance? Or did bigger dishwashers just push them out? Thanks for your input.




Post# 760748 , Reply# 1   6/1/2014 at 12:11 (3,615 days old) by brucelucenta ()        

I assume you mean the ones with an impeller at the bottom or a roller in the center that shot water out for the top and bottom. The ones with an impeller were a pain to use because you had to carefully load everything on the bottom in a circular manner so the water could get to them. They weren't that good at cleaning the top rack either. The ones with the center spray roller, like Frigidaire, had to be loaded carefully too. The top rack had to be loaded at a slant, so the spray could get to it and the bottom had to be loaded so that the spray could get to them too. If you put something in the bottom rack face down, nothing would touch it since there was no lower spray arm. Eventually all dishwashers ended up having spray arms like they do today.

Post# 760752 , Reply# 2   6/1/2014 at 12:37 (3,615 days old) by norgeway (mocksville n c )        
I Agree!

Loading was the main issue with impeller or spin tube machines,I thought the Frigidaires were ok..but not great for pots and pans, My personal thoughts about vintage dws is that for impeller machines, Westinghouse, Hotpoint and GEs cleaned well..For Wash arm machines,Reverse Rack Maytags OLD.."60s" Whirlpools and KitchenAids were tops...I still like the single wash arm KAs best...I know im in the minority..

Post# 760794 , Reply# 3   6/1/2014 at 16:49 (3,615 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
I think it was not a matter of performance...heck no! But, it was rather a matter of flexibility in loads, I mean possibility to put larger stuff, put stuff on flat and or on top of other things and on both the racks, so increased capacity and flexibility in loading... and also without the risk of block spray arms etc...
The speech I am doing is kinda the same effect as in this video.... Water would reach pots thru the dishes, but not dishes thru the pots, so in certain models you had to run a cycle just for pots if they were larger and then for dishes...







This post was last edited 06/01/2014 at 18:34
Post# 760797 , Reply# 4   6/1/2014 at 17:24 (3,615 days old) by turquoisedude (.)        

turquoisedude's profile picture

I grew up with an impeller-wash dishwasher and I still use one almost every day I am at my house in Ogden - yes, they do have some limitations but if loaded correctly they will still do a good job.  Even the 'one arm' machines I have in my collection do a good job, again if loaded correctly.   Now I think I need to get my KDP5 back into the kitchen to play with... LOL

 

I agree that all dishwashers probably evolved to use multiple wash arms to simplify loading,  


Post# 760824 , Reply# 5   6/1/2014 at 21:06 (3,615 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Somewhere in the archives a member posted a great theory on why impeller dishwasher designs faded out, will see if one can find it or you can search for yourself.

As with the early days of washing machines there are plenty of designs that ultimately faded from use when it came to dishwashers.

Water powered machines were an answer to small kitchens, lack of electrical power, motors that were small enough yet had the power required, or a combination of all of the above. They used incredible amounts of water for the load size and would certainly not be allowed to exist in todays energy conscious appliance world.

Impeller designs for the most part flung pools of water up at dishes. Depending upon several factors results ranged from excellent to fair or poor. But upper rack cleaning to some extent is largely dependent upon what is below. Plates and other shallow items that helped direct water upwards helped. Bowls and other deep items OTOH could cause problems

As dishwashers progressed from a novelty, to something only wealthy households owned down to Mr. & Mrs. America, Madame Housewife wanted more from a machine that was supposed to (in theory) wash dishes. If one had to pre-rinse/wash things and or they came out of the machine more dirty than they went in, what was the point? Might as well wash them by hand and get things over and done.

Better washing means better designed dishwashers that could send water everywhere inside the tub to reach dishes not only on lower but upper rack. Said design must also allow flexibility to use either rack for various items.

Many impeller dishwashers had very powerful sprays because that was all there was to reach the upper racks. This is all very well but said spray could send items in lower racks flying, and or cause damage to glassware or other delicate items. The Hotpoint service manuals I have for their 1960's era dishwashers clearly warn against say placing glassware in lower racks.

The other fly in the ointment was/is water and or energy use. Early dishwashers like modern commercial units often relied upon multiple wash and rinse cycles, along with perhaps a few purges to clear food and waste out of the machine/keep it from creating yibbles. Well the energy crisis of the 1970's put a crimp in that party so dishwasher makers had to find ways to do more with less. Not as little as today, but still less.

You can have longer cycles in a dishwasher but it requires methods to filter or otherwise deal with solids. Merely pushing a pool of water about with an impeller often was not going to do the trick.


Post# 760829 , Reply# 6   6/1/2014 at 21:41 (3,615 days old) by roto204 (Tucson, AZ)        
Phasing out of impeller dishwashers

roto204's profile picture
Random loading aside, just drop one fork in the bottom of a wash arm and impeller machine, and compare the results. :-)

Post# 760841 , Reply# 7   6/2/2014 at 01:45 (3,615 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Found It!

launderess's profile picture
Discussion regarding impeller dishwashers:

CLICK HERE TO GO TO Launderess's LINK


Post# 760844 , Reply# 8   6/2/2014 at 03:07 (3,615 days old) by arbilab (Ft Worth TX (Ridglea))        

arbilab's profile picture
My first 2 were impellers (Hotpoint) and the third Frigidaire rotospray. Good results with all, if solids scraped off and loading procedure observed. I still do it that way, even with triple-arm modren (sic) machines.

As an assigned chore for a number of months around age 14 I got a pretty snazzy Schwinn 3-speed for managing the dishwasher. Less an incentive today I spoze.


Post# 760852 , Reply# 9   6/2/2014 at 06:12 (3,615 days old) by turquoisedude (.)        
Impeller wash discussion thread

turquoisedude's profile picture

Launderess, thanks for finding that and posting it.   Lordy, I sound like a broken record don't I?  LOL 


Post# 760860 , Reply# 10   6/2/2014 at 07:34 (3,615 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

The major factor in the development of early dishwashers was the detergent dispenser. Without a dispenser, the first fill had to be the only wash and the water in that fill was not hot enough to do all that it needed to do. KitchenAids were particularly deficient in this aspect. So getting an electrically-operated detergent dispenser was a huge factor in performance because it allowed one or more fills that could be pre washes or rinses to heat up the machine and the dishes before the main wash. The cooler water in these periods also helped deal with protein soils that were easily cooked onto dishes if hit with super hot water. Another factor was the development of a non-sudsing surfactant. Early dishwasher detergents were various phosphate formulas to soften the water to prevent hard water deposits and make it more likely to remove light soils, but it was half of the needed partnership. After non-sudsing surfactants were found, the search for a stable form of dry chlorine was needed to not only help remove stains, but also to help breakdown organic matter. A very good detergent is very important in machine dishwashing.

Some machines needed more preparation of dishes before being loaded. Some had filters to deal with food particles, although not the really fine ones. The early GEs, with the timer that was run off the main motor could not stop the impeller to drain so instead of food soil being able to settle out and go down the drain, the impeller kept throwing water with food particles until there was so little water that it was below the impeller and a lot of the tiny particles were stranded on the dishes. The cycles in early dishwashers were short so heavy soil could not be thoroughly washed away, but if the user had the inclination, the machine could be used to pretreat pans that could then be more easily washed by hand. Machines with a separate drain pump usually had a small strainer that caught debris so if dishes were not cleared of food before loading, that would need cleaning from time to time.

Your sentence, "Not those vintage KA, GE, WP's etc. that have a good record, but odd ones like the Kaiser water powered, Apex, bow tie impellers, and those odd designs." reflects some misunderstanding of the brands and designs because you say, "not GE" but then mention bow tie impellers as one of the odd designs when that was one of the most effective impellers, not only because of the shape, but also because the stainless steel did not chip or lose its sharp leading edge like so many Bakelite impellers did and that impeller was attached to a pump that was very effective a grinding food particles and thoroughly pumping out the machine. At the end of each drain period except the last rinse, the fill valve was activated for a few seconds to help flush food particles from the pump chamber.

Modern dishwashers feature many improvements like random loading and water supplies for each rack, but it was possible to get very good performance out of many older machines if you removed heavy food soil, loaded the machines carefully and ran them immediately after loading before the food soil could dry, but you can see the pitfalls of that formula in today's housekeeping practices.



Post# 760863 , Reply# 11   6/2/2014 at 07:56 (3,615 days old) by PhilR (Quebec Canada)        

philr's profile picture
As it was said by others, some vintage machines require careful loading and many also have limitaions on the size and quant of dishes that fit in...

The one I'm currently using daily is a 1963 Frigidaire that I got from Robert and it does a decent job at cleaning and a great job at drying the dishes because everything is angled towards the spray tube on the top rack so water doesn't stay on the top of the coffee mugs like it did on my Bosch. I do have some plates that are too tall and don't fit well on the lower rack. You can fit some pots on the upper rack but I rarely do. The loading instructions are printed inside the door and it's also possible to be creative and load it not-as-instructed and still get correct results but don't expect most people who try to help you loading it to read the instructions or to figure by themselves how to load it correctly!

And honestly, I have to admit that I have been used to pre-rinse my dishes and I still do most of the time (but I like to do some "tests" occasionnally!).


Post# 760923 , Reply# 12   6/2/2014 at 13:51 (3,614 days old) by twintubdexter (Palm Springs)        

twintubdexter's profile picture
From a standpoint of energy consumption, I would assume most new dishwashers are more economical. Here in the desert where 2 cenrtal air conditioners are necessarry to keep my very modest but very well insulated home cool I am concerned with just about every kilowatt I use. Fortunately with these new meters I can monitor electric (and gas) consumption at any time using the computer. Most people use their dishwashers every day, not just for parties and such like me. Having an energy-efficent model would be important...of course it could just be that I'm just cheap.

Post# 761001 , Reply# 13   6/2/2014 at 20:08 (3,614 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Water Powered Dishwasher

launderess's profile picture
From a member's collection.

Watch the vid and you begin to see why such contraptions would never pass muster today.







Post# 761002 , Reply# 14   6/2/2014 at 20:13 (3,614 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Frigidarie "Spray Tube" Dishwasher

launderess's profile picture
Frigidaire pokes fun at center spray arm dishwashers that send water from under the dishes, but that design lasted longer than their version.







Post# 761314 , Reply# 15   6/3/2014 at 20:48 (3,613 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Other Major Advance With Modern Dishwashers

launderess's profile picture
Came with thermostatic controlled timers that would hold wash times until proper temperatures were reached. This alone eliminated the need for several *warm up* pre flushes/rinses and allowed for better soil removal even when households didn't have water at or >140F out of the taps.


Forum Index:       Other Forums:                      



Comes to the Rescue!

The Discuss-o-Mat has stopped, buzzer is sounding!!!
If you would like to reply to this thread please log-in...

Discuss-O-MAT Log-In



New Members
Click Here To Sign Up.



                     


automaticwasher.org home
Discuss-o-Mat Forums
Vintage Brochures, Service and Owners Manuals
Fun Vintage Washer Ephemera
See It Wash!
Video Downloads
Audio Downloads
Picture of the Day
Patent of the Day
Photos of our Collections
The Old Aberdeen Farm
Vintage Service Manuals
Vintage washer/dryer/dishwasher to sell?
Technical/service questions?
Looking for Parts?
Website related questions?
Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy
Our Privacy Policy