Thread Number: 60828  /  Tag: Vintage Automatic Washers
Philips TopTwin De Luxe Boiling - Lessiveuse Style
[Down to Last]

automaticwasher.org's exclusive eBay Watch:
scroll >>> for more items --- [As an eBay Partner, eBay may compensate automaticwasher.org if you make a purchase using any link to eBay on this page]
Post# 834586   7/31/2015 at 05:50 (3,182 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Take a look at the Philips TopTwin De Luxe twintub with boiling action, it acts like the Frenck Laundry Pots, Lessiveuse style. The 3kw heater under the agitator heats and boils the water and wash solution. As the water boils it is forced up the centre of the agitator where it is released through the holes atop. Fascinating action....









Post# 834590 , Reply# 1   7/31/2015 at 06:02 (3,182 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
Great machine and fascinating action indeed! Thumbs up for washer drama. AFAIK these twintubs were never sold in the Netherlands. I've never seen one, nor have I seen a Dutch ad for these or a brochure. From what year is this one? Would you have a picture of the control panel Mike?

Post# 834591 , Reply# 2   7/31/2015 at 06:07 (3,182 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Such fun

launderess's profile picture
Basically Phillips combined the traditional French "Lessiveuse" laundry boiler with an automatic washing machine.

Percolating boiling water through laundry is an age old French invention to lessen the work on wash day. Devices similar to the "mushroom" were sold in other countries including the USA for use in laundry boiling pots as well.

Would be such a fun machine to have but can only imagine how long it took even at 3kW to heat all that water.

If you ever thought your laundry was "clean" coming out of the wash put it for a boil. You'd be amazed at what muck remains in the water after ten minutes.

Thanks for sharing the vid!


CLICK HERE TO GO TO Launderess's LINK


Post# 834593 , Reply# 3   7/31/2015 at 06:14 (3,182 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
If one lived in India this was on offer

launderess's profile picture
But sadly think it is gone by now: olx.in/item/new-philips-washing-m...

Post# 834609 , Reply# 4   7/31/2015 at 08:51 (3,182 days old) by cuffs054 (MONTICELLO, GA)        

I never saw anything like that! Facinating. I've have gotten so much knowledge from this site, love it.

Post# 834664 , Reply# 5   7/31/2015 at 16:18 (3,181 days old) by triumphdolomite (Staffs(UK))        
Philips - With Geysir Action

Mike
I love this machine, that looks great, I guess it helps with lint filtering too with the water being forced through the filter under the agitator.
Ian


CLICK HERE TO GO TO triumphdolomite's LINK


Post# 834678 , Reply# 6   7/31/2015 at 21:27 (3,181 days old) by nmassman44 (Brooksville Florida)        

nmassman44's profile picture
Kinda reminds me of a percolator bubbling away. I can only imagine how much cleaner the whites get at that boil wash temp. One thing I wonder though, with today's detergents that are enzyme laden, wouldn't those high temps kill the enzyme action? And if one used chlorine bleach, I can only imagine the aroma coming from the washer.

Post# 834684 , Reply# 7   7/31/2015 at 22:35 (3,181 days old) by washer111 ()        

A very interesting washer action! 

 

The video appears to be edited such that we don't see how the percolation action begins; Is it something that happens as the water reaches boiling temperature? Or does it gradually start as the heater cycles on and off to the 'peak' (as seen on the video) before stopping rather abruptly? 

 

It also seems very little water is used in this process. I can imagine that with the gradual heating process, and highly concentrated detergent:water/clothes solution, you'd get an excellent profile wash if you started cold and worked your way to boiling temperature. 

 

Thanks for sharing this interesting tidbit of laundry. Looks to be extremely effective. 

Now to go and buy some heavy cotton shirts and pants that can withstand boiling and find one of these machines. LOL! 


Post# 834764 , Reply# 8   8/1/2015 at 20:10 (3,180 days old) by spiraclean (UK)        

spiraclean's profile picture
The Hotpoint Supermatic I had used to do this as well, took me by surprise the first time I heard it. Was always careful to stand back a bit and keep my hands well clear of the tub when boiling, because that water surges out with some force.

Re: enzymes. In the past, most soap powders and detergents (with the odd exception such as Ariel) didn't contain them in the first place. More likely to rely on oxygen bleaches instead, which are ideally suited to high temperature washes. Modern twin tub detergents generally DO contain enzymes, but wash temperatures today are, for the most part, lower across the board than they would have been 20 or 30 years ago. It also helps that enzymes are now active across a broader temperature range than was previously possible.


Post# 834777 , Reply# 9   8/1/2015 at 22:08 (3,180 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
No, there isn't much water used

launderess's profile picture
Much as with making percolator coffee the amount of water used in a traditional lessiveuse boiler and by extension the Phillips machine is small in relation to amount of laundry.

The idea is not to have washing sitting suberged in water, rather the small amount of concentrated water/detergent boiling/hot water solution is recirculated through the wash. Water is sent up through the center stem, up and out of the mushroom and sprayed onto the laundry. It seeps down to the bottom of the pot where the cycle begins all over again. With a traditional lessieveuse pot if the lid is kept closed water forms a constant stream once the proper temperature is reached. However when the lid is taken off you get that perculating affect.

The lessiveuse pot is a direct invention coming from the old French way of doing laundry. Things would be put into a barrel/container,some sort of cloth or strainer on top and filled with ashes. Water was then poured over the ashes that would subsequently filter down throught he laundry and come out the bottom via a spigot/hole. This solution was collected and reintroduced again at the top of the laundry. Thus began a manually fed loop that ended the first stage of washing. In some parts of Europe (the UK) this soaking in an alkaline solution was called "bucking"

Lessiveuse pots took off in France and elsewhere with the invention of Persil. Due to its main ingredient "sodium perborate" the high heat of boiling cleaned, sanitised, removed stains and whitened all without the hard work of beating and slapping laundry about.

Yes, because laundry products then didn't contain enzymes there wasn't any worry about deactivating them via boiling either on the range or in a washing machine like the Phillips.


Post# 834947 , Reply# 10   8/3/2015 at 12:51 (3,178 days old) by gorenje (Slovenia)        

gorenje's profile picture
Mike,

thanks for sharing the video.

Me too, I never saw anything like that in a washing machine.
I knew the French Laundry Boiler, but I have never seen a combination like this.

Just Great !



Post# 835170 , Reply# 11   8/5/2015 at 09:54 (3,177 days old) by sesteve (London, UK)        

sesteve's profile picture
Great video Mike - a bit of Iceland in your kitchen (not the Kerry Katona version either!)

I'm gonna have to get the Supermatic out now to see if I can replicate it in that although I doubt it will be quite as dramatic as the Top Twin


Post# 835248 , Reply# 12   8/5/2015 at 19:44 (3,176 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
My Servis twin tub does that too, with a 3kwh heater it takes 35 minutes to heat water 40 to 100 for the full tub, to get this with water this low I think it'd take 15- 20 mins or so ....
I knew well the lessiveuse pots, here in Piemonte were commonly used.in apartments as in France
The percolator mushroom it's rather a French thing, intoduced here by the french...you don't find them much in others parts of Italy or europe.
They were used both as a way to save so use less ashes and wash solution, and only way for those who had limited space..so ones living in small apts....then back then every bit of ash and soap was precious back then...
I used to have one of these pots, but sold it at a flea market.
It's sure not as effective as boiling and washing in immersion, but not all had the space and means....
I knew that in Germany,instead they were more prepared/organized and had common large tubs embedded in bricks and heated by wood... common laundry rooms, laundry was agitated by wooden spoons and laundry plungers at full boiling reached it sure took less time than a percolation thing...matter of few minutes..more effective.
You can watch whatever old german persil "werbung"...which shows the common way back then over there...
Anyway....until the lave-linge automatique entered french homes, this is what you found to boil laundry in french homes...you also had a specific Tide "pour boillir"-"to boil" to use in these pots at one point (that later kept the same formula to boil in H axis automatics), it had a blue box instead of the classic orange one, it would not foam as much as regular Tide and was formulated specifically...even though much people boiled with the regular Tide also..it had perborate too.

Persil adverts:




Sunil:













  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 4         View Full Size
Post# 835358 , Reply# 13   8/6/2015 at 10:01 (3,176 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Mike....
Boiling as higher temps always been an alternative to chlroine, nobody would boil with chlroine....even more not by the time twin tubs as the Philips were available and so "detergents".
First, because as said if you boil like that you will get same result as if using chlorine, and second, because when it's true that chlorine kills your fabric already in cool or warm, boiling with chlroine would mean having to trash your clothes as boiling/temperatures enhances every reaction.
Boiling is not a technique that did born thanks to perborates, but it's always been common, as for the french pots and anywhere else it was what you did for heavily soiled whites with soap and a little soda ash to get the right alkalinity of wash solution...soda ash is already an excellent whitener itself if used in boiling.
As Launderess said it all did born from the idea of "Bucking", what here was called "conca del bucato"- which was made both as bleaching-soaking and to extract the soda you needed for the actual wash process, before the soaps (fat saponifications) were plentily available and reachable, ash, ammonia, saponaria leaves and other cleaning compounds were all you had to do laundry and cleaning.
Later as soaps became the main "cleaning compound" and available for just everyone you would have people putting soda ash and lye along with soap, eventually boiling alltogheter....
Perborate later was what did save further work and boiling time because it would take less time to whiten, destain and sanify...we can say it was among the first "self-acting" compund..in minutes you had whites done vs boiling for hours that you needed with boiling with a simple soap/soda solution.
www.rmvaldera.it/opera.phpQUESTIO...




  View Full Size
Post# 835372 , Reply# 14   8/6/2015 at 11:21 (3,176 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture





Post# 835520 , Reply# 15   8/7/2015 at 07:17 (3,175 days old) by jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
Thats Cool

jetcone's profile picture

never even heard of the spurt-a-boil method before ! AW just keeps getting better....


Post# 835617 , Reply# 16   8/7/2015 at 21:16 (3,174 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Though sounds easy enough in theory, when it came to practice boiling laundry in a tub/vessel isn't simple as one might think.

Problem comes from keeping all wash submerged under water. Hence all the sticks, poles, and other objects used to push or prod laundry under water. As you can imagine standing over a large boiling vessel of water is *not* fun. Made less so when the method of heating was an open fire or heated range.

Using percolation means not only is less water required but the cycle is self maintaining once properly established. This means Madame or whomever could leave the Lessiveuse to do its work while they didn't have to stand over a hot fire/heat.

European households and laundries probably held onto boiling longer than otherwise due to the main bleaching agent being sodium perborate. That oxygen based bleach so famously developed in Persil requires temps of or >140F to really get going. The introduction of bleach activator (TAED) allowed perborate bleaching systems to work at lower temperatures.

Its patent long expired in Europe and now in general use for most all detergents with bleaching agents TAED was developed as an answer to the energy crisis of the 1970's IIRC. The idea was to get housewives and others weaned off all those boil washes (now most always done in semi or fully automatic washing machines). You start to see "energy saving" ranges on Miele and other washing machines around the 1970's/1980's. Though washing laundry at 180F (the range on my Miele is 80F to 180F) may seem odd labeled as "energy savings" suppose in the government bean counter's minds it was better than 200F.


Post# 835618 , Reply# 17   8/7/2015 at 21:37 (3,174 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Meanwhile back at the ranch....

launderess's profile picture
On the other side of the pond routine boiling of laundry at least in domestic laundry went out with semi then fully automatic washing machines.

Though long held in distain by Europeans American housewives and many laundries employed chlorine bleach (eau de Javel) for whitening, stain removal and sanitizing. Hot water of course was needed especially when soap and most early detergents were used more so for whites.

It is important to remember why all this boiling was going on in the first place.

Leaving aside the sanitation and bleach activation properties laundry was boiled as a way to lessen the work of hand washing.

Prior to going into any boiling vessel laundry had already been pre-washed/soaked (all except coloured things likely to dye bleed). Boiling completed the washing process by allowing textile fibers to expand and thus release soils easily. What remained could be often tackled with less scrubbing or brute force than otherwise employed.

One *NEVER* boils dirty laundry.

Absent boiling laundry would be subjected to beating, whipping, battering, slapping and all sorts of mechanical action in efforts to shift dirt. As you might imagine a few trips through such laundering processes left textiles looking worse for wear. This fed into all that darning, mending and patching once a common part of housekeeping. It wasn't that persons were wearing out their clothing/linen, but the laundering process helped things along.

When American women/laundries got machines that did the washing it supplied the mechanical force. What remained were the other three parts of good laundry process: time, chemicals and water temperature. Since chlorine bleach will whiten and sanitize in warm or just hot water the need for boiling diminished in America.

It is interesting to see all over Europe various early washing machines with fireboxes/boilers attached. Whereas in the USA at least domestically households relied upon heating water elsewhere (a range, water heater, etc...) then sending or bringing it to the washer.

"1924: In the 1920s, wooden-tub washers from Miele were to be found in many private homes. This new technology soon caught the attention of laundries, hotels, hospitals, convalescent homes and large estates although they needed considerably bigger machines. The solution was to come from Miele's Gütersloh plant in the form of a coal-and gas-fired drum washer. The previously common wooden-tub washers with a paddle-type agitator were replaced by an electrically driven horizontal-axis metal drum. For the first time, it was no longer necessary to pour hot water into the tub as water was now heated in a side container which formed an integral part of the machine. The drum consisted of sheet copper, with perforations created from the inside working outwards in order to ensure the gentle treatment of laundry. The first model from the '00' series had a load capacity of almost 8 kg of laundry. Slowly but surely, Miele added more models to the range, some of which had a 30 kg capacity and were heated with steam."


CLICK HERE TO GO TO Launderess's LINK


Post# 835645 , Reply# 18   8/8/2015 at 05:49 (3,174 days old) by jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
Absolutely fascinating

jetcone's profile picture

Launderess. Good coffee reading ! A+

 

So the newer EU machines (1960's-1990's) that started out with cold water and heated it up to boiling were not boiling dirty laundry? Is that what I 'm supposed to understand?

 

 

 


Post# 835649 , Reply# 19   8/8/2015 at 06:27 (3,174 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
My older Miele

launderess's profile picture
Along with other machines I've seen from the 1970's, 1960's and even 1980's has a pre-wash as part of the *Normal* long cottons/linens program. The cycle starts with cold and gradually heats water to warm. Once the cycle is done the machine drains and then fills for the main wash.

The "short" cycle skips the pre-wash and part of the main wash cycle for a quicker wash. Owner's manual states this cycle was good for "lightly soiled" washing.

Almost every good housekeeper learned as a girl you don't "wash in dirty water"; that is you don't do laundry especially whites/lights in water that is heavily soiled. Again this is a hold over from when laundry was bucked/pre-soaked before washing. Even today many commercial laundries run one, two or three short wash cycles instead of one long. Either way the rationale is the same; you want to keep soil that is removed from settling back onto washing.

Modern detergents do a pretty good job of keeping soils/muck suspension even without phosphates. However if you have a really truly dirty load of whites, especially one with lots of surface muck, try pre-washing it first.

In particular when using hot or boiling water to wash you don't want mucky water. With the textile fibers opened from the heat what was liberated (dirt) can also become trapped again if it settles out. This is especially true if temp is allowed to drop (soaking started with hot or boiling water then allowed to cool), or if the boiling wash water is replaced too quickly with cool or cold water.

I use a cold pre-wash before a very hot or boil wash to save energy with the Miele. This way can start the wash cycle with hot water and allow it reach hotter or boil temperatures faster and using less energy. Because the Miele has "cycle guarantee" regardless of how fast the machine reaches the proper temperature wash times remain the same. On the Oko-Lavamat it is a different story. If the machine reaches the set temperature faster than programmed it will subtract the allotted time from the balance of the cycle.


Post# 835650 , Reply# 20   8/8/2015 at 06:41 (3,174 days old) by jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
So I could get those

jetcone's profile picture

gray facecloths clean white again? They are a toughy! Facial dirt is deeply embedded and hard to remove. Over here would you use Oxy Clean for boiling or buy pure sodium perborate for boiling? 


Post# 835654 , Reply# 21   8/8/2015 at 07:06 (3,174 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Oxi-clean isn't the best oxygen bleach choice out there. The stuff is mostly sodium carbonate (washing soda) and the remainder sodium percarbonate.

Can see if using a laundry liquid how washing soda would be necessary, but most detergent powders contain more than enough alkaline builders. All oxygen bleaches work better under alkaline pH (hence the reason ammonia is often added when bleaching with hydrogen peroxide liquid), but sodium percarbonate supplies its own.

Sodium perborate possibly could benefit from an alkaline pH but again most powdered detergents contain enough. Thing about SB over SP is that all borates including Borax are difficult to rinse from textiles. All things considered you'll probably need more rinsing and perhaps a neutralizer when using SB than SP.

Best way to keep anything that touches one's skin white is to not use it until grossly filthy and launder often. Sleeping on bed sheets for a week then chucking them into the hamper for another or so until laundering will sooner or later lead to that yellow staining all so common.

Thing is even with the most careful rinsing all cotton fabrics retain some detergent/soils after laundering. Subsequent washing just builds upon what remained before. Years ago persons would "strip" textiles by using heavy amounts of phosphates and hot or boiling water but no detergent for one or more washes.


Post# 835656 , Reply# 22   8/8/2015 at 07:14 (3,174 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
Newer EU machines (1960's - 1990's) were all able to heat the wash water up to 90°C or 95°C depending on the brand. After energy got more expensive here on a lot of washing machines the "E-button" was introduced. Depending on the brand it lowered the temperature, lowered the temperature and extended the wash cycle or extended the wash cycle where you had to choose a lower temperature yourself.

In the sixties there were still real boil wash machines available from Constructa and some other brands that mainly paid Constructa for using their patent.






I still like doing my whites at a higher temperature. I do that on a 70°C/158°F. With a profile wash ending up at that temperature it gives the same smell as a real boil wash. And it makes my whites whiter than washing at 60°C/140°F.



Post# 835672 , Reply# 23   8/8/2015 at 10:27 (3,174 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Philips TopTwin Twintub

chestermikeuk's profile picture
H Louis, have just posted some pics on Flikr of Mathews (Keymatic3203) wonderful washer , its a lovely machine to use, The master switch controls the main wash motor and pump so always on, Think Wringer, the wash timer switch starts the wash action engaging the geardrive, The spinner has a a slide bar / lock which starts its motor. The outlet pipe is like the Hoovermatics having a pull lever to engage the wash drain otherwise its pumping the spin can.

The Laundry Washcodes of the 7 HLCC (Home Laundry Care Council) main wash programmes of the time are etched in the glass console panel along with wash temperatures and spin timings.


CLICK HERE TO GO TO chestermikeuk's LINK


  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 8         View Full Size
Post# 835761 , Reply# 24   8/9/2015 at 05:00 (3,173 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
Thank you Mike! Great pictures!

Post# 835765 , Reply# 25   8/9/2015 at 06:02 (3,173 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Hoovermatic with "Boil Wash Action"

launderess's profile picture
Hoover was quick to equate strong agitation of laundry giving the same effects as boiling.






Post# 835767 , Reply# 26   8/9/2015 at 07:00 (3,173 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Lessiveuse Style

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Good morning Launderess, the above marketing must have been a marketers dream although those models did have a heater and could "Boil" your wash, am not sure you could get away with it today ha ha....

Many of the "Copper" washboilers where still found in homes and in working order up until the 60 / 70`s here in the UK, many of our historic attractions show them in situ in the laundry, indeed my last home had a series of outbuilding rooms from the main kitchen which was a scullery (wet room with sink for washing dishes, a utility with copper washboiler and coal fire underneath with chimney , outside loo and coalhouse....Here are pics of a usual Copper arrangement with coal box underneath as well as the large mangle rollers, the dolly tub, glass rubbing board and posser to plunge and move the clothes around!!



  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 9         View Full Size
Post# 835769 , Reply# 27   8/9/2015 at 07:07 (3,173 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Pre 1960`s Gas WashBoilers

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Up until the electric washing machine was mass produced then a family of Gas fired WashBoilers where available of often seen in many UK homes, they where manufactured by firms such as Dean and Slaxon, a simple galvanised tub with a gas burner underneath and a tap at the front for emptying, usually found with a mangle on top although many of the early Deans with half moon lid where simple water heaters for all purpose use!!

  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 4         View Full Size
Post# 835772 , Reply# 28   8/9/2015 at 07:36 (3,173 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Electric Washboilers

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Our most famous range of washboilers are indeed the "Burco" range, which had a familiar blue and white paint on galvanised steel tubs. Indeed the "Baby Burco" was the appliance most seen in house`s as well as small catering establishments such as local church hall, schools and the most treasured of them all "the WI Womens Institutes up and down the land often used for boiling the water for the British Cuppa and another for steeping all those tea towels!!

  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 7         View Full Size
Post# 835781 , Reply# 29   8/9/2015 at 08:46 (3,173 days old) by jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
I dug in my Miele history book this am

jetcone's profile picture

They made a boil washer too.

 

 


  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 2         View Full Size
Post# 835829 , Reply# 30   8/9/2015 at 19:56 (3,172 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Thing To Remember About All This Boiling/Heating Of Water

launderess's profile picture
By washing machines in Europe versus the lack thereof in North America (historically) was how source of hot water evolved between the two.

For various reasons most if not many European homes do not have large central water heaters. Water is heated by the machines which require (dishwashers, washing machines), and then you have units of various sizes supplying the taps. The latter could be whole house or by areas of home.

American and to an extent Canadian homes went the other way with usually a main source of hot water (boiler or heater) which his then sent throughout the home.

To my knowledge the American market never had a washing machine with self heating capabilities. Dishwashers didn't get them for years either, again preferring to draw water from the main hot water source.

Going back to early days commercial laundries on both sides of the ponds (so called "steam laundries") had washing machines that relied upon a heating source (steam), but that is where things ended. Even today in much of Europe laundromat washers usually heat their own water. OTOH that is totally nonexistent in American versions. This probably goes a long way to explain the poor results often seen from exclusive use of American Laundromats. Unless one uses chlorine bleach (and often even then) the results are sooner or later dingy and dull whites.

Even the much highly spoken of Speed Queen front loaders still refuse to have internal heaters. Electrolux/Laundrylux machines used in Paris have internal heaters, but those in the USA do not.


Post# 835931 , Reply# 31   8/10/2015 at 15:57 (3,171 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
I don't know, all of the laundromats i can see over here have machines who wouldn't self heat not even wash in hotter water than warm...forget boiling point.
Just once, as a little boy, we were in a nice touristic village in Palma de Maiorca, and I remember there was this laundromat with a row of brownish/reddish console Lavamats the ones with the visible suspended tubs like , and I sure remember me touching the glass that was boiling hot, that sure was an AEG's 95 degrees white wash....I remember then me take a whiff out of the caked-in-detergent drawer, like I always did for any front loader I saw. LOL
But I can say, that after that I've never seen a laundromat with machines that would boil or washing with water hotter than warm.


So..over here it's sort of the same...
But it's not the machine's lack/fault...it's who runs the thing.
It's not infact strange to see laundromats habituè people pouring industrial quantity of peroxy bleaches, Vanish and chlorine bleach to the machines to mitigate the absence of real hot water needed and discuss that...forget already when it's a front loader that's supposed to wash in 30 mins or so...
Another downside of modern laundromats:
At least here laundromats with self dosing detergents units are what is common among newer ones, and not much to surprise the ones where people prefer not to go to....

Many reasons...first of all there's detergent preference, second is the same as the hot water matter, so typically the owners tend to set things pointing at profit..so what is supposed to be at least 65-70 degrees hot water fill becomes 45-50, what is supposed to be 1 cup of liquid going in, then becomes half...

But...

That's what happens everywhere..and I'm sure they'd find a way to "arrange" them not to heat this hot even if they were self heating.
If you have a laundromat who feed machines with proper water hotness, kiss the owners and sanctify them!

Luckily most italians would rather own their own units inside their homes, apartment common laundromats are non-existent here, laundromats are rather a thing for tourists or students by.passer etc.
Laundromats though here are busier in winter months, that's because some people chose to launder there as then they can dry all in those big gas dryers, much people don't have space for a dryer in their homes, and if it's electric you might end up spending as much as paying to use the laundromats, hang clothes indoor is an hassle especially since your place is small....in summer, as typical italian, there're pulleys & clothesline from almost every window and balcony.





Post# 835932 , Reply# 32   8/10/2015 at 16:04 (3,171 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Guess am spoiled for choice

launderess's profile picture
As the laundromats used in France and Germany had washers that self heated.

Post# 835938 , Reply# 33   8/10/2015 at 16:17 (3,171 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
But it's very true.

The fact of machines needing to self-heat in europe due to hot water reachability and how things were set.
.
In America central hot water developped much earlier and commonly...there was no need for self heating machines.






Post# 835940 , Reply# 34   8/10/2015 at 16:24 (3,171 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
Overhere in the Netherlands washers in laundromats were able to heat up to 95°C too. But Electrolux have some models that only have 4 cycles with the hottest being 60°C. That might be hotfill machines, but I'm not sure about that.

Post# 835943 , Reply# 35   8/10/2015 at 16:39 (3,171 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
No...Launderess, dear..that was no my intention to spoil you in any ways.
What you said is very correct, and couldn't have said it better....
But, I said that most laundromats I can seen have machines who will not heat.
Now, what was in the past I don't know much, also because in Europe laundromats generally were not a big thing as in the US....
I just wanted to tell how things are now...
It is very possible, and sure was as you say, that in Europe you had laundromat machines who would self heat, at least, more than in America where for domestic machines since the first wringer washer to the last automatic washer there never was a machine who would heat from cold... and there never was this "option".
But support heaters who would eventually raise temps of few dickers or so.
In the past, only machine with a similar thing that I know, was a
Said this,I apologize if you got this the wrong way...





Post# 835949 , Reply# 36   8/10/2015 at 17:08 (3,171 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Actually

launderess's profile picture
According to the plates inside the SQ washers at local laundromat they are capable of being fitted with steam for self heating.

While many commercial washing machines still have steam or other means of self heating not all laundromat will offer the option. SQ does IIRC, but not Dexter for instance.

IIRC the main objection to using steam heated laundromat washers here in the States is that self heating washers would take longer to complete a cycle. Time is money to American mat owners and if a machine is slow then there must be more of them to cope with demand/back-up.

The other reason is cost and added layer of complexity in laundromat design and operation. Nearly all fifty states have strict local laws about who can operate steam boilers over a certain PSI. Apartment and other buildings for instance that have steam heat/hot water require someone certified to operate the boilers.

In NYC at least many Laundromats are located in commercial space of residential buildings, can see the inherent danger if a steam boiler went "kaboom".

Laundromat designers here are quick to point out that central water heaters fitted with circulators will deliver water hot as anyone wishes to the machines. If the pipe runs are insulated so the better.

The problem is too many mat owners cheap out by turning the hot water temps down and or not using circulators. Worse there is no spin between the cold pre-wash and the so called "hot" fill of main wash. So whatever "hot" water does reach the machine is diluted when it hits that cold washer and laundry.


Post# 835950 , Reply# 37   8/10/2015 at 17:10 (3,171 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
The boys having some fun...







Post# 835978 , Reply# 38   8/10/2015 at 19:20 (3,171 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Yes...
I understand that...but maybe that would be a good thing in Manhattan as there's the common steam piping from Con Ed and NYC Steam system servicing all the area, but as time is money as you say few would do that...forget in other places than NYC.
And really...nobody likes to wait...hence a reason more why opt for hot fill.
I wonder if customers wouldn't be the first ones complaining for long times?
Over here steam is really not used, not even for condo home heating, what cicrculates in radiators is water... except for very large laundries..then a steam furnace makes no sense..and I really think doesn't in a laundromat,even more a typical european small one.

Most laundromats in this country are in residential buildings too, as gas reaches everywhere and is cheap this is the main source for heating, what you have here is gas boilers in the backroom, there might be machines capable of self heating with gas also, I sure know of some used in laundries but not born for coin laundry and you need anyway to vent a row of say 10 machines, you can't do that easily in a commercial space, same reason why here many laundromats do have condenser dryers, condenser dryers takes longer, and while they require less gas to heat they require water to cool condensers, all laundromats with condenser dryers ask more money to run a cycle than ones with vented dryers...

I think that it all changes also upon the country, but even in countries as France where electricty cost less what I could see in French "laverie" were hot fill machines...perhaps an electric boiler instead of gas?
I think that I really never seen a Miele like that in a Laundromat here or places i traveled, that actually looks more like a typical professional Miele washer adapted to laundromat use, not born to do the coin laundry specifically...they sure do heat..they also use 380 volt commercial voltage IIRC.
After all that's Germany and they will use their machines... another thing I newer saw is coin-box-less 5kg home-style machines in use in laundromats, while I'm seeing you could see some german "waschsalon" with them...
That's typical german I guess...not what comes to mind when I think of coin laundry.



Anyway...lucky us we have a washer, 2 or 3...LOL

But if I ever needed to use a front loader in a laundromat, sure i'd want to get spoiled too and use one like that reaches 90....
Unfortunately...this is not the case for most laundromats i could and can see around.. common are for sure the greed owners and dingy whites.
Well....actually, to be really spoiled I'd want at least a vintage one like Diomede's (vivalavatrice)one....too bad it's almost 2hrs from me.

www.illavatricista.it/lavanderia-...






Post# 836047 , Reply# 39   8/11/2015 at 02:50 (3,171 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Well you could always take your washing round

launderess's profile picture
To the wash house...










Post# 836049 , Reply# 40   8/11/2015 at 03:54 (3,171 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Steam, Boil,Steeping

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Most of our UK launderettes have and had central water heating as standard, the washers where piped with both hot and cold water and indeed could be heated by steam as well.

Only the new generation of launderette machines and launderettes have individual heaters to heat their own water, probably because of the low energy programming and water levels, efficient detergents and of course not having to heat large amounts of water all the time and to pipe it to the washers..

You can still get new HE washing machines that do have a direst steam connection but they are usually reserved for the large capacity 24/7 operations.

Unlike most of Europe the UK domestic hot water systems in households have largely been run off backboilers, ranges and freestanding boilers that use a calorifier and store hot water in a tank. It has only been since the 80`s that a plethera of small instantaneous combi boilers provide direct hot water to taps without the need of a tank supply!!


Post# 836085 , Reply# 41   8/11/2015 at 08:45 (3,171 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
You see those boilers still now and then in Homes under the Hammer! ;-)

Post# 836155 , Reply# 42   8/11/2015 at 18:24 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Those Cheeky Americans

launderess's profile picture
Post# 836157 , Reply# 43   8/11/2015 at 18:29 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
So What About Dot Cotton's Launderette

launderess's profile picture
Are those Primus machines self-heating?



  View Full Size
Post# 836162 , Reply# 44   8/11/2015 at 19:08 (3,170 days old) by mielerod69 (Australia)        
Primus self heating

mielerod69's profile picture
These machines are quite impressive.

CLICK HERE TO GO TO mielerod69's LINK


Post# 836175 , Reply# 45   8/11/2015 at 21:17 (3,170 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
That Primus video made me laugh so much!!!! :D :D :D
The soap "Hopper" and cascade washing "just like water on waterfall smooth stones" etc....ahahahah! Oh my! LMAO


Post# 836177 , Reply# 46   8/11/2015 at 21:47 (3,170 days old) by mielerod69 (Australia)        
Video commentary

mielerod69's profile picture
Yes, the commentary was very funny. You can see this was done for the U.S market.

Post# 836179 , Reply# 47   8/11/2015 at 22:00 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
It was the accent that did it for me.....

launderess's profile picture
An attempt at RP I shouldn't wonder. Whatever it was killing, absolutely killing.

Post# 836181 , Reply# 48   8/11/2015 at 22:25 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Primus brand is owned by Alliance Laundry in the USA

launderess's profile picture
Which promptly basically shut down support for the brand in USA IIRC. Prior to this throughout the 1980's and 1990's you could find Primus laundry equipment in Laundromats all over the USA. You might find them still but again getting parts could be difficult.



This post was last edited 08/12/2015 at 00:26
Post# 836194 , Reply# 49   8/11/2015 at 23:14 (3,170 days old) by washer111 ()        
Agreed...

The narrator seems to have an odd way of accenting some terms. 

 

soaP hoPPer, door LocK... 


Post# 836221 , Reply# 50   8/12/2015 at 05:57 (3,170 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Lessiveuse Style

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Cuffs054: thats the thing about this site all different styles of laundry and info for us all to enjoy!!

Hi Ian, yes I think the filter in the base of the agitator helps build the pressure and force the "Percolation" effect..

Hello Mike, yes the aroma was quite something we used Ariel powder and the rolling boil produced a room of steam, apart from not needing to use chlorine with the boil temp we could be high on the fumes all week!!

Washer111, the heater on this model was switched on all the time, we started from hot water about 60d temp and moved quickly to boil, as the pressure build under the agi and the surrounding water "boils" thats when the perc action begins, and the boiling water is forced up and out then cooler water enters the heater area, usually took 30 secs to a minute to "Boil "again...

Mac, yes the bigger holes in the Hotpoint Supermatic are indeed a good setup for this style of action, and yes best to keep hands out, as the pressure built while filming was nervous it was gonna explode in front of the lens!!


Post# 836222 , Reply# 51   8/12/2015 at 06:07 (3,170 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
lessiveuse Style

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Morning Ingemar, I should try it using some vintage detergent and hopefully re-create the aroma, my nan had a boiler bucket on the stove and used Persil, the aroma was something else wafting down the garden.

Steve, cheeky arnt we its Cordon Bleu or nowt!! yes get that supermatic out you may be surprised, but make sure you have the holes in the agi other wise lordy knows what might happen with that pressure!!

Kenmoreguy89: have just tested the Servis MK3, WOW its even better than the Philips as this kept a rolling boil once the temp was reached!!

Morning Jon Jetcone, yes "Sput-o-Boil" get that patented quick....and grey faceclothes , with all that testing they should be bleach white with holes in!!

Louis, ha ha homes under the hammer, its great for looking back through the decades, my dad still has his Baxi Bermuds V3 with a cast iron back boiler thats heats tank water, not as efficient as todays boilers but spacesaving and does the job well!!


Post# 836223 , Reply# 52   8/12/2015 at 06:15 (3,170 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
lessiveuse Style

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Hi Launderess, a quick way to work out on the Primus machines is if they have Cool, Warm and Hot temp options, the weshers with built in heaters usually state temps as in 40d 60d & 90d, not sure this is a working launderama as in behind the scenes setup but Nordwash and Ipso Primus weshers in a launderama near here are heated with hot water from tank storage.

  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 6         View Full Size
Post# 836224 , Reply# 53   8/12/2015 at 06:21 (3,170 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Steam, Boil,Steeping

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Rod, great video even with the "accent", the latest laundry setups are just amazing, looked in on my nieces laundry at uni and its state of the art JLA machines with Smart technology and connected to payment cards and look up on smart phone for your "Wash Status"....I like this range using the Schulthess Swiss designs...

CLICK HERE TO GO TO chestermikeuk's LINK


  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 2         View Full Size
Post# 836226 , Reply# 54   8/12/2015 at 06:30 (3,170 days old) by Jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
Primus !!

jetcone's profile picture

I want one !!!  What a machine !! Is Alliance killing the brand to promote its own home grown machine?? 

 

And who knew Schenectady was at the leading edge of laundries back in the day ! Who knew??

 


Post# 836237 , Reply# 55   8/12/2015 at 08:51 (3,170 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Primus USA - Take it for what it's worth: www.coinwash.com/mb/showthread.ph...

New York State - Upstate especially Troy and Schenectady were manufacturing hubs back in their day. In fact that is killing upstate NY today is the death of manufacturing and taking jobs away. Kodak, Ford, you name it, they've gone.

Despite the name, Braun laundry equipment was actually founded in Syracuse, New York (another manufacturing area of the state). www.gabraun.com/about-us/history/...

App/Smart Phone/Internet notification:

Some American laundromat equipment vendors are offering washers and dryers with the ability to text or ring a smart phone when laundry is done.

Electrolux via Laundrylux is one; but their equipment isn't universally popular with mat owners.

laundrylux.com/a-new-spin-on-the-...


Post# 836238 , Reply# 56   8/12/2015 at 08:54 (3,170 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Morning Mike & all!
Yes...
Difference is that many will have buttons with "hot"- "warm"-"cool" wash, or actual preset programmes "whites/colorfast"--"colors"-"delicates" etc... and not an actual gradation, those are hot fill non-self-heating ones that I also see for the most around here.
I'm sorry that we got a little off topic here talking laundromats....
Will now try to stick to the thread.
The Servis sure does that too, discovered it one time that I kept on talking with the neighbor longer than usual while I left the servis alone heating, and came back home there it was pouring water from the agi vents like the Trevi fountain.....here we had an heat wave and really didn't want to stick around the Boiling servis, my kitchen was hot enough, but now that's gone I want to take a video..
I never really need to boil, they always does with a 60-70 degrees wash...but for sake of information and "fun" that's what I do from times to times.


Post# 836247 , Reply# 57   8/12/2015 at 10:11 (3,170 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
I actually wanted to wait until I moved to the farm, was supposed to move in July but works delayed and it's gonna be October, intention was that to use the Servis outside.. as daily driver for the summer till Fall, waiting for the common laundry room (Bed&Breakfast and all family laundry) to be finished, there will go the Whirlpool Belt drive, Speed Queen and Filter flo and likely a Maytag wringer 2NL am hoping for the seller to lower the price....and maybe something else nice of automatic if I find it..oh... and also current dad's Grand'O..if we don't sell it...his wife doesn't like it much nor do I.
The aquamatic I also recently got will go there, but I got that only to dye clothes, I typically don't do laundry in it except refreshing...excellent machine to dye given the size etc.
Laundry room will be equipped with on-demand gas insta heater reaching 80 deegrees feeding all machines, support wood powered tank heater for wintr months and water heating chimney in the breakfast/dining room next to it when in use (often we hope)....
I wanted to use the servis outside in the back porch, always a nice breeze there no hassle for hot washes and boil in hot weather, there also is a BBQ fireplace if I ever wanted to heat water w/out using the electric heater, set up a washtub to do deep rinses, a clothesline...and do laundry that way till fall, and as I was at it, give some of the tons boxes of VTG belgian detergents, Henkel Persil, sunil, Omo & Tide etc that I still have a run, still have 60+ NIB boxes of the stuff sitting in my detrgnt cupboards....there was no better occasion for some "vintage style laundry" and to use them.
Unfortunately didn't work out, but sure will do that starting next Spring....



  View Full Size
Post# 836251 , Reply# 58   8/12/2015 at 11:32 (3,170 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Steam, Boil,Steeping

chestermikeuk's profile picture
Sounds like a great project, and the Servis on the porch will be a plus with heating boiling with all the steam, looking forward to hearing about the move and all those new and vintage appliances along with your stockpile of detergents!!

Post# 836472 , Reply# 59   8/13/2015 at 17:00 (3,168 days old) by Jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
Whoa!

jetcone's profile picture

 

Those Braun machines are "big ass" !!

 

 


Post# 836522 , Reply# 60   8/13/2015 at 21:39 (3,168 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Those Braun machines are "big ass" !!

launderess's profile picture
More so when you consider most if not many of certain models are soft mount machines. That is they are not bolted into concrete.

Had no idea but apparently there are limits when it comes to bolting down commercial washing machines. Something to do with weight of laundry and maximum G-force generated during spins. Suffice to say >300lbs of wet laundry spun to achieve greatest extraction can generate forces in a bolt down machine that can be felt throughout the entire building. This regardless of how many feet of concrete the thing is bolted into.


Post# 837345 , Reply# 61   8/19/2015 at 12:01 (3,163 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Last days of Holidays....
Got a NIB GE Iron (another of the many I already have) and tought..."hey, let's take some pics" with the Servis which is on duty today....
And of course.....I couldn't not take a video of the "spurting" we talked about....
Just sorry for the video quality...that steam was messing the phone lens.





  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 5         View Full Size
Post# 837410 , Reply# 62   8/20/2015 at 02:10 (3,162 days old) by chestermikeuk (Rainhill *Home of the RailwayTrials* Merseyside,UK)        
Servis MK3 Model 42 Twintub...

chestermikeuk's profile picture
"Lessiveuse Style", great minds think alike Freddy, good to see the Servis MK2 boiling away!!. Here is the next version the MK3 model 42 from 1966 boiling the nappies!! The Servis have smaller holes than the Philips and once the boiling gets under way the Perc effect continues unlike the Philips which Spurts!






Post# 837414 , Reply# 63   8/20/2015 at 03:57 (3,162 days old) by gorenje (Slovenia)        

gorenje's profile picture
Sorry for another off topic. I just wanted to share some pictures of our small and one and only Laundromat we have in my city. It is not much used. Most of all at the end of the season for washing duvets. Some wash rugs, working suits or for occasionals construction workers who live alone and have no washing machine.

These are Electrolux machines.


  View Full Size
Post# 837415 , Reply# 64   8/20/2015 at 04:02 (3,162 days old) by gorenje (Slovenia)        
These machines heats its own water....

gorenje's profile picture
up to 90°C

  View Full Size
Post# 837577 , Reply# 65   8/21/2015 at 06:05 (3,161 days old) by iej (.... )        

It's hard to generalise about Europe as there's never really been a single pan European way of heating water.

Here in Ireland instantaneous water heaters are relatively new to the scene.

Older homes here would have direct heated water using a boiler in the fireplace or the range that fed the water to a large copper storage cylinder (upstairs) in a wardrobe/closet with slatted shelves known here as a "hot press" (press = cupboard/closet in colloquial terminology here).

As the 20th century progressed those storage cylinders added electric "immersion heaters" a long element that either enters through the top or through the sides. They usually made use of cheaper night rate electricity to heat the full tank over night.

Most houses also have hydronic central heating (water circulating through radiators). So, normally the primary source of hot water is a heat exchange coil in the hot water cyclinder. Hot water is pumped through the coil and would typically be heated by natural gas, oil or occasionally solid fuel. Wood chip and solar is also making more of an impact these days.

The advantage of the system is that you can use multiple heat sources : gas/oil, solid fuels, electricity and renewables.

The latest systems typically have two sets of coils : one from the central heating system (gas or oil) and the other from a set of solar panels.

Normally for those indirect systems, a thermostat on the cylinder (storage tank) will send a signal to the central heating system opening a valve / starting pumps and firing the boiler as hot water is needed when the water temp in the tank drops.

In my house we've a two circuit condensing natural gas boiler with a modulating burner.
One circuit supplies the hot water to heat the radiators while the other provides the water to heat the heat exchanger in the hot water system.

When the hot tank is too cold the boiler goes into domestic hot water boost mode. It briefly closes the water flow to the radiators, cranks up the temperature to close to 90C and pumps that water through the heat exchanger to rapidly being the hot water system up to temperature.

It will then maintain that temperature using radiator temperature water.

We also retrofitted solar to the system too.

Stored hot water seemed common enough in France too. They often used electric systems or indirect systems and a very large, highly insulated storage tank often in a closet in the bathroom or in the kitchen / utility somewhere or the garage.

In many European countries (especially colder ones) district heating is common too. So hot water just arrives in as a utility or is indirectly heated in a local storage cylinder.

So, really I don't think you could argue that every country in Europe used local heaters or has no central hot water in homes. It's very varied, depending on where you are.

Most older washing machines sold here were also hot and cold fill.

I think the big change was largely down to a combination of manufacturers wanting to make a single version and also low water consumption machines often didn't benefit much from got fill anyway as by the time they were dull, they'd only have cleared the pipe lag to the storage tank.

Older European machines, much like their North American counterparts, used a LOT more water! They typically filled anything up to half way up the glass. Where as the new ones literally wash in a puddle and use scoops, pumps and/or very long cycles to achieve the results.


Post# 837586 , Reply# 66   8/21/2015 at 07:54 (3,161 days old) by washer111 ()        
@iej

I must admit that the style of water heating for use with radiator panels, underfloor heating (etc), and the way it coexists and "shares" with the domestic water heating service is quite fascinating.

It sounds as though there are a multitude of operational modes that can suit the time of year, and best efficiency. 

 

My idea (inspired by an old book from the UK, for kids, LOL) was that you used a boiler, which provided hot water for the boilers, plus a loop running to the domestic service to keep it continuously at temperature.

Then maybe you had a "booster element" in the domestic system to maintain temperature, in the Summer, when the boiler may be un-necessary. 

 

I must also ask how effective the solar heating is? My idea of the UK was not a lot of sunny weather - but I suppose even a little would count for something. Electronic controls can probably minimise losses too*

 

*Something our solar water-heater manufacturers haven't caught onto. They will practically boil water in the Australian Summer, and do a good job in winter, too.

Unfortunately, there isn't even a mechanical thermostat like in your car to stop the flow of water to the panels once the temperature drops to a point where it would only be chilling the water as it sits in the storage on the roof... So water that was well above 60°C "last night," becomes lukewarm overnight. 


Post# 837607 , Reply# 67   8/21/2015 at 10:27 (3,161 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Many if not most of countries in "Europe" have had a very large number of people who would historically live in town multifamiliar houses or ancient buildings adapted to sort of condos, not even single homes...including a whole rich lot of ancient buildings who would not have central hot water, but when lucky a point of use one (tank or not) wood, electric or gas powered in the bathroom only.
Take in exam whatever could be a typical medium town or otherwise city in France, Spain, Italy eastern europe and so forth...
Uk has also a different urbanization...
This of course unlike United States where most of population would historically live in indipendent homes and also made of different materials and style, and have a laundry area specifically designed for that purpose, when not the classic basement, classic American laundry location even before washers came along as it was where the furnace was... it's not historically so for many countries in Europe.

It's as clear as crystal that it wasn't the same in all of europe, so it's really impossible to generalize, but is also impossible not to talk generally without quoting all different factors...
Let's take in exam northern countries where you have much wider spaces and a very different architecture and urbanization..or southern countries.
Pretty much as what are current laundry locations each area/country is different and developed things differently, and some are litterally are a "mix"...but just think what is a typical laundry location in UK/IRE it was the kitchen, FR/IT/SP/GR... whenever it fits..northern countries instead tended to have their own laundry rooms or basement, this all *boils* down to all a series of factors which includes where and how hot water was available and reachable and where and how people would live.


What is now can be re-conducted to it.

Of course nobody speaks much of now....but it's a speech that goes back in time and how things developed.
Also..it's not a matter of central or point of use, as most of homes now of course do have a central one...and nobody ever argued that or that most of homes in Europe gets hot water that way as of today.

BUT
It is safe to say, that unlike the USA, many countries in Europe developed central hot water later and in many homes and circumstances it was simply not the norm or otherwise easily available where you needed it for laundry, hence they needed self-heaters to supply a demand that wasn't always or commonly to be taken for granted, unlike it happened in the US by the time first washing machines entered american homes...
This infact was why UK machines as the Hotpoint Empress , rather than the Fiat (westinghouse laundromat), Maytag wringers or Bendix..Thor etc.. automatics never took on around here commonly, nor did in France or these parts...people didn't know how to get hot water for them.
Case in point, UK/IR urbanization allowed most of people to have wood boilers and tanks and develop central hot water reachability commonly and sooner than other countries because of UK urbanization, infact UK is one of the countries where you would have early wringer washers and machines who were not equipped with an heater initially.. just unthinkable elsewhere not to, it's also one of the countries where until the 80s ALL machines had a hot&cold fill by default, which was optional of course, but commonly used... thing that never happened here where just a few had this option..and no machine kept it.

UK's WW and TT machines also started to get heaters as a plus then, and could be used as laundry boilers, then it became default except for some Hoovers.
Also because one assumes that despite UK weather firing a chimney or stove in July or August to get water hot nough for laundry wasn't always enjoyable for those who still relied on wood.. ...by this time in the US most people would have an automatic (gas,oil or electric) heater who would not heat the room up...it was less than a problem anyways..
Later
As in UK folks passed from the TT's to having an automatic under "everyone's" kitchen counter the heater gained even much more importance because of the machine type...a front loader...so it's been in all of europe.




Of course the fact of some current automatics not having much benefit from an hot-fill for what is a common "load and go attitude" and distance from water heater and low water use is why the hot fill machine are being eliminated even from UK market.
But that's a different matter.




Post# 837608 , Reply# 68   8/21/2015 at 10:28 (3,161 days old) by iej (.... )        

I'm on the south coast of Ireland and most of the time the solar panels provide at least a good chunk of the hot water needs. We get enough sun on a clear day to produce plenty of heat. It's all about how you capture it.
I've a large south facing roof which means it gets sun all day.

In winter it's more or less useless as the days are quite short. It does provide some heat though and obviously on totally overcast days it's not too effective.

You have to remember the climate in Ireland and the UK is very variable. We definitely get "weather" more so than a "climate". There's sun most days, it's just that there's also a lot of showers. It's changing constantly.

So overall solar panels here serve to reduce the bills rather than outright replace gas / oil / electricity.

The system in my house is pretty typical of a suburban home here (although solar panels are a new / optional extra).

We basically have a high efficiency condensing gas boiler with two circuits passing through it. The main circuit is for radiators. There's a manifold which ensures the water goes out in a balanced way and 3 circulating pumps and non return valves.

There are thermostats in each area of the house (wireless so they can be placed in the middle of rooms).

The signals from the stats go back to a control box which has relays that bring the pumps in/out as needed and also fire the boiler when there's a demand for heat.

The hot water circuit works like this:

A stat on the storage cylinder will pick up when the water is colder than a set point (60C) and sends a signal to the control system. That activates a diverter valve in the boiler, and it goes into rapid heat mode where it circulates water at 90C+ through the heat exchanger. This very rapidly brings the hot water tank up to temp.

The loop through the hot water tank is a separate ciecuit with its own circulating pump.

Once it's reached the set point, the system goes back to normal mode & hears the radiators (if there's a demand).

Water to the sinks and showers goes through a safety premix valve to prevent scalds. It means the storage tank can be kept a bit hotter than would be skin safe to prevent bacteria growth.

The gas boiler basically is just a condensing model that has a modulating burner. It means it can run at various burner levels a bit like turning the valve up and down on a stove.

It measures the temp of the water on the flow (out) and return (in) side of the circuit which allows it to figure out how much heat is being used by the radiators or the hot water cylinder. If the heat loss is high, it cranks up the burner to match. If it's low, it can turn it down to a glimmer.

This means you don't have on/off cycling and is generally better for the system and much more efficient.

We also have an element in thr tank which can be used if the boiler is off. We hardly ever use it as heating electrically is more expensive but, it's handy as a back up I guess!

It's more of a throw back to the original system which dates from about 1976. That would have largely heated wirh electricity in the summer and oil in the winter.


Post# 837620 , Reply# 69   8/21/2015 at 11:57 (3,161 days old) by iej (.... )        

Wood boilers would be pretty much unheard of here until the recent craze of wood stoves in the 2000s for decorative reasons. As a fuel wood hasn't ever been common place in Ireland or Britain as there are no serious forests and no history of using it as a fuel since before the industrial revolution.

Historically, heating was done by coal (and even turf in Ireland and Scotland) burnt in ranges and fireplaces with backboilers.

Pre 20th century heating here was done with a fireplace in every room. Even pretty modest homes had fireplaces in very room and they all burnt coal! So you can only imagine what the air quality must have been like in towns and cities in the 1800s!

By the 1950s here a lot of homes (in Ireland anyway, Britian may be different) were built with laundry rooms. The washing machine and dryer usually "live" in the utility room (often off the kitchen) and sometimes in 1940s homes off the yard as a fully separate outhouse. Some houses have laundry appliances in the kitchen but, it's not as common a location as in Britian and it would be relatively unusual in newer homes (post 1950s). Even in apartments it's more likely you'll find a laundry closet than a machine in the kitchen here.

The vast majority of post WWII homes here were heated with gasoil hydronic heating systems using pressure jet burners. They're almost always located in a small shed / boiler house next to the house with pipes actually crossing underground to the house itself! The boiler was a compact washing machine sized device with a full chimney flue, often built as a stand alone stack, but sometimes actually a chimney attached to the house or on a little shed to make it "cute"

The logic of this was to prevent fire risks with older heating systems and also to cut noise as older pressure jet boilers rumble quite a bit. If you've ever heard one operating, it's a very distinctive sound that used to frighten me as kid in suburban Dublin. There was always a door at the back of houses with a big louvered panel, strange clicking noises, lights visible through the door and a big loud rubble very few mins :)

These days rural homes tend to have a "heat pack" which is a self-contained outdoor boiler. It is housed in a weatherproof, heavily insulated metal box a which is just put in the garden and connected to the house with heavily insulated underground pipes. Typically they have a "frost stat" which will fire the boiler if there's any risk of freezing.

Natural gas only arrived in Ireland in the 1970s when we discovered gas wells odd the south coast and that's when gas fired central heating started to become very popular. In most cases it replaced oil fired boilers but the actual heating systems haven't changed much at all in a very long time.

We've had "town gas" (gasified coal or oil) since the dawn of that technology, but it wasn't generally used for central heating for some reason (possibly too expensive to burn like that).

LPG is also used quite a bit in rural areas for central heating and cooking (and drying sometimes too - you can buy whirlpool and Maytag US style gas dryers here. They're popular enough in larger rural homes. They actually partner very well with a high capacity European washer with a fast spin! Your laundry is dry in no time!

We had a push of electric storage heating for a while in the 69s and 70s but it's extremely inefficient as most of our electricity is generated from natural gas (35% is now wind power though). We from heating is pretty rare nowadays (although it's sometimes installed by cheap landlords renting to students etc because it's cheap to retrofit to old buildings)

Ireland's development patterns are completely out of whack with continental Europe though. We've a preference for large homes, individual houses and quite a bit of spread and space. A lot of rural / outer suburban homes tend to be fairly sprawling and there's tons of "one off" homes on large sites (1/2 acre - 2 acre kind of spaces).

Only 3% of the population lives in apartments and there's actually a bit of a cultural "allergy" to the concept. I'm not sure why, but the aim here is always buy a house, with as much space as possible.
I guess maybe being English speaking we've just got more in common with other anglophone countries when it comes to these things.

The EU regularly spanks us over our "insane" development "plans" but, I think it's a political and democratic choice. We like our space and I've a feeling it goes back to notions of landownership too. History here is little hot & firey when it come to people owning their own land - whole British feudal landlord system was fairly dramatically thrown out in the 19th and early 20th century... So, I think we've very much got a "my home is my castle" mentality and I can't see that ever changing.

There's definitely a strongly individualistic steak though and I don't see it changing!

Amazing though how you can tell a lot about socioeconomic History and politicial attitudes of a country by just looking at the plumbing and laundry habits lol :)

Compare Ireland : totally individualistic central heating on a per house basis
To Nordic countries : communal efforts in urban areas - district heating.
To Eastern Europe : apartments with district heating.


Post# 837626 , Reply# 70   8/21/2015 at 12:10 (3,161 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
For wood I meant coal...

Post# 837629 , Reply# 71   8/21/2015 at 12:14 (3,160 days old) by iej (.... )        

Coal is just very very old wood ;)

It's basically illegal to burn (buy, sell or store) it in cities and larger towns here for air quality reasons.

In rural places you're more likely to encounter turf and more as a cozy / decorative / nostalgic thing than a primary source of heat.


Post# 837631 , Reply# 72   8/21/2015 at 12:17 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
I'm sorry for having them mixed up.
But when I think of a burning stove it's either wood or coal...


Post# 837638 , Reply# 73   8/21/2015 at 12:30 (3,160 days old) by iej (.... )        

Nothing to be sorry about ;)
The federation of wood burning stove enthusiasts are a very laid back bunch!


Post# 837644 , Reply# 74   8/21/2015 at 13:44 (3,160 days old) by brisnat81 (Brisbane Australia)        

Hi Washer111

The new Solahart Thermosyphon systems do have a temp valve that stops circulation these days, its the models that have the longer warranty. In some models they've doubled the amount of tubing in the collectors which is great for winter, but for summer they then needed a way to stop the water circulating. They call it HartStat Over Thermal Protection.

The Split systems like we have at home control the tank temperature by the pump controller. Once the tank gets to 80degC the pump will only cycle occasionally to prevent the water in the panels boiling. If you're away for days and the temp in the tank gets really high, it'll start circulating water at night to let heat out of the tank and get it back down to 80degC.

Having said all of that, Mum has a 40yo 300L thermosiphon unit and with just her she has no issues with boiling during summer. Its a north facing panel, but perhaps that our summer days are shorter than at your latitude it reduces the solar gain just enough to prevent that.

Regards

Nathan


Post# 837645 , Reply# 75   8/21/2015 at 13:48 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
"The federation of wood burning stove enthusiasts are a very laid back bunch!"

Well...I've a thing for wood stoves also...can't say to be a full-time entuxhiast, but I like them to bits.


Anyway...returning to the speech, the gasoil hydronic heating systems were what used to be common here also in individual homes (which are not much common), or town condo-like built or remodeled past world war, especially badly bombed ones, that has been an occasion where things could be changed..of course it was one who fed all the building's radiators and taps.
But by that time, so after WWII (more like 50s) central hot water was a *MUST* to be put in newer built homes.
Before that, and for the many homes who were untouched by bombs there were stoves, chimneys or the dear gas powered wall convectors or otherwise called stoves/heaters...and for hot water, initially wood/coal tanks in bathroom, replaced by gas, who was replaced by electric sometimes or insta gas ones.

And so was till someone provided to his own place remodeling...the more wealthy you were, the sooner you would get up-to-date.
Many older homes in town over here still have that kind of setting, I think of the former boarding school convent down my street that has been transformed into apartments sometime in the early 40s...depending on the apt you'll find one for both kitchn and bathroom (if they're close to each other) or two different heaters..and gas convectors instead of the common radiators..and yes also flumes for what once was common..a wood stove in each room.

As for machines away from the house, that is something you may see in very old individual homes of some small town...what is a "casa di paese"..but it's not the norm..
WOW...I feel like I could continue for hours telling all the differences in architecture, urbanization and reasons why... as it's all connected and result of history.
As you say you can tell alot even by these simple things, because the way we live and what is, is the result of different stories, a chain of reasons that made it so....and each place has it's own...which is fascinating to reason, learn and talk about..it's all culture after all.


Post# 837649 , Reply# 76   8/21/2015 at 14:34 (3,160 days old) by iej (.... )        
Typical heating setup: (Ireland)

That's a fairly normal suburban house's oil-fired central heating system:

arcservices.ie/gallery/oil/oil%20...

That's your typical large sized dual-coil hot water cylinder :

bathroomsireland.com/images/water... (Awaiting a cupboard to be built around it to hide it)

See what I mean about the odd combinations of US dryers and European washing machines you sometimes encounter here :

s3.amazonaws.com/homelink/media/i...


Post# 837651 , Reply# 77   8/21/2015 at 14:37 (3,160 days old) by iej (.... )        

Speed Queen gas Dryer a little far from home :)






Post# 837657 , Reply# 78   8/21/2015 at 15:18 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Well...
For sake of information..
I link you an italian "Bruciatore" which is this:
www.termoidraulicamustone.it/imag...
Which you may find in homes like this:
Which is a typical Italian indipendent villetta house of the 70s (wealthy folks):
data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABA...
But not here:
data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABA...
Or here,(downtown my town, wealthy folks living in historical downtown condo-like homes on the "corso")
www.alessandrianews.it/comuni/ima...
Or here:
www.targatocn.it/fileadmin/archiv...

Which is where 70-80% of italians typically live...along with modern mid 70s modern condos (condos-boom) like this (wealthy-to mid class):
imagestc.trovacasa.net/annunci/L/...
Or newer...those have central hot water...(wealthy folks)

Newer condos like this typically now are quipped with individual water and heating gas heaters on the balcony:
cf.immobiliarebroker552.it/sites/...
These ones are also used in cases like link 3,4 and 5 whenever the building went through some total internal re-modelling...otherwise what you find is point of use heater and central heating for radiators..if not gas heaters and not even radiators.
Historical antique fancy buildings like this one in the Corso downtown Milan probably are the kind of condo-like that went through constant total remodeling in early days and even though old you may have had developpd an earlier central water system...or individual...rare, but as you can tell this is for wealthy folks...
data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABA...

Venice and such...even more a *mess*:
encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/image...
There're much more building types and settings to drive you nuts....




Post# 837659 , Reply# 79   8/21/2015 at 15:38 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Oh...and US gas dryers dealers are a huge thing here too..too bad not all have the space and means.
Usually who buys a gas dryer will also purchase a US toploader..as by being hot fill allow great saving on electricty, so dear over here...and being totally amazed by cleaning results...often is rich people who don't mind expenses considering a set goes around 3000 euros, 1500 for the dryer only

Of course there're those who will purchase just the dryer,and even though space and money expense may be an issue, they'll do everything to have a US dryer...even climb it!
So if you thought in Ireland you were weird for having FL matching a US dryers,just look at a typical italian setting LMAO!
storage.onweb.it/4d9dc733b4104/fi...


Jokes apart (which are not much jokes)...here is some installations and websites
www.onedry.it/gallery-one-dry-asc...
www.ventaria.it/...
asciugatricegasmetano.it/page/2/...
www.asciugatriceagas.com/prodotti...
etc...


Post# 837660 , Reply# 80   8/21/2015 at 15:43 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Post# 837680 , Reply# 81   8/21/2015 at 18:07 (3,160 days old) by gorenje (Slovenia)        
"typical italian setting"

gorenje's profile picture
I would rather say that that is not a typical italian setting.
If you want to say what is typical you have to take into account the large majority of the people.
And in Italy the absolute majority of the population have a European front loader. Those that have a dryer have a European dryer.
Yes there will also be those who decide to buy an American dryer, but as a percentage the number is irrelevant.
Those are exceptions and not something typical.




Post# 837685 , Reply# 82   8/21/2015 at 18:53 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Yes...
Typical italian setting...of ones who will purchase an American dryer, it was for granted..
O_o

And that was in response to him about this matter.
But in any case...that was for a laugh! That's not much typical to stack a rear panel machine! LOLOLOLOLOL
But believe me that whoever can would do everything to have one.
Beside that, what's typical Italian is stacking, as space is often an issue, what many folks, the lucky ones who can have a dryer will likely do is putting the dryer on the top...if you stack an american dryer or not, that always stacking is...
For that reason newer front panel models are what is starting being distribuited..though more expensive than basic rear-control models.
Also...
The number of people owning a dryer in this country is already irrilevant per-se...forget gas dryers that are so expensive and need gas hook ups and venting...which is not possible in most of cases...

Not sure if you didn't follow or what...


Post# 837697 , Reply# 83   8/21/2015 at 19:59 (3,160 days old) by washer111 ()        

Hi Nathan,

 

Thanks very much for that information. I was aware they were using a "split" setup, particularly for a lot of new-builds these days, which have electronic-logic in them. 

 

With that HartStat system, does it work in reverse for cooler conditions, or just to prevent boiling on days with large solar-gain? 

 

Our system, installed back in 2013, was the slightly more expensive model utilising a closed-loop heating system, for protection against freezing and hard water conditions.

I'm not sure how resistant to boiling this fluid is - although in this instance, it heats the "walls" of the tank, rather than in the traditional setup where the hot water is the heating fluid as well. 

 

Over this side, we're officially beyond the 26th Parallell (North-West), and not far beyond the Tropic of Capricorn.

The water heater and ducted A/C both drain into the sewerage vent for the bathrooms on the roof - although it hasn't been uncommon to see a lot of steam billowing in the Summer months, particularly a small quantity of water has been used from the tank. 

 

Unfortunately, I can't give you an official temperature figure... The water entering the house is tempered to 50º. If the water up there is really get beyond 80º, I wonder how that might affect the longevity of the tempering device?


Post# 837701 , Reply# 84   8/21/2015 at 20:26 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        
More info:

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
For what concerns gas dryers in general.....
That's also why some dealers started carrying asian Ultra-compact models from Rinnai, along with White knight machines from UK.
All dealers here typically started carrying US machines, and for most that dates back before the HE "craze" started in the US...what you had available were rear control classic machines, it's only recently that they started importing and having gas dryers with front panels, indeed meant to match front loaders and be stacked...operated with no probs.
Dealers of gas dryers are in costant growth...also thanks to their presence in fairs throughout Italy.
What stops many potential buyers is the impossibility to vent or a gas hook up...for the space issue they started offering those compact models...they're dear as well.
If one can is of course suggested to buy an american model...dealers are honest in this...and first ones saying there's no comparison...also mostly because what is also advertised is the fact that US dryers because of their bigger drums, will cut ironing...
You can read many reviews of people who are entuxhiast just about this aspect alone...and couldn't read one single negative one, some dealers were so sure of a positive response they would take their van come to your house offering a week-long trial for free.
Unfortunately as I stated not all and not even the most can have this "privilege", it's already a "privilige" being able to fit a dryer in this country..a big one, or one that requires nearby gas hook up or venting is something indeed "rare" to be able to have...just the venting aspect alone is what stopped many potential buyers in buying a dryer, back in the days of early italian dryers...and those who could, ended up rarely using the thing because of energy costs.
Rather surely the main reason why the condenser dryer took on for the most was indeed the impossibility for venting.
Gas dryers, being also something you don't typically find sold in your average appliance shop, makes of it of course an elite-appliance, as much as was owning a side-by-side refrigerator back in 80s and 90s...which you found indeed in dealers only, dealers who also offered US toploaders and gas dryers,sure not as common and as "much" as who now deals in gas dryers.
As you can understand, those who will purchase a US gas dryer, are folks who can afford it, and likely not having money issues more prone to have less space issues...
Me...I'm not particularly rich, got mine second hand from an unique circumstance...nor live in castle like house (for now)...what I did is fitting mine in my kitchen/living room, very next to sofa, would have gladly put it in the bathroom next to washer..but no hook up nearby...
When mom had our filter-flo shipped from US she also discussed getting a dryer...but the only place available is where mine is now,so we kept having the euro electric dryers...she refused categorically to have guests next to a dryer...me I simply don't give a rat's..and if it bothers you, then GTHO my house!
LOL But that's me.
I bless the day the Speed Queen entered in service in my home....and so does my neighbor after seing mine..she bought a set (her apt is double the size of mine)..and still thanks me now.



Post# 837716 , Reply# 85   8/22/2015 at 01:30 (3,160 days old) by gorenje (Slovenia)        

gorenje's profile picture
I'm really wondering how the hell they set and turn on the dryer?
Only if they are using a ladder.


Post# 837740 , Reply# 86   8/22/2015 at 08:15 (3,160 days old) by kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

kenmoreguy89's profile picture
Yes....I think so..unless they are circus folks and will do some kind of acrobacy to turn it on..
LOL
That's pretty nuts...but honestly..probably something I would also do. LOL


Post# 837741 , Reply# 87   8/22/2015 at 08:46 (3,160 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

foraloysius's profile picture
Et maintenant nous continuons à notre programme prévu: la lessiveuse.






Post# 837746 , Reply# 88   8/22/2015 at 09:33 (3,160 days old) by ozzie908 (Lincoln UK)        
Self heating launderette machines

ozzie908's profile picture
Are sadly not that common due to the huge amount of energy needed as some of them have 6kw heaters to allow them to be fast cycled, If you find an establishment with self heating machines then let everyone know as I have found that even machines with a temp selector have bridging across the thermostat terminals to make the washer think its reached its set temp. I have never seen a launderette with domestic machines in situ I will of course keep my eyes open.
I have a lot of white laundry and Persil non bio is by the best at high temps and Ariel for non white washing its now back to being a good all rounder as the stain additives have gone off the shelf and back in to the product so no need to purchase separately anymore.
Austin


Post# 837747 , Reply# 89   8/22/2015 at 09:54 (3,160 days old) by iej (.... )        

I had a chat with my 85 year old grand aunt this morning about how they used to do laundry back in the day and it was surprisingly not very complicated.

She said they mostly used Rinso. You just put a "good dollop" of it into the bottom off the washing machine. Filled the machine 2/3 way up with hot water (not too hot but hand hot). Put clothes in and switched on.

She said she never used bleach but sometimes used Persil or Omo.

If collars were really dirty she just soaked them for longer (went out and did her shooing or went to work and left them in the machine all day)

She started out with a Hoover Twin tub, then moved to a Hotpoint Toploader Automatic which she said was fast but really hard on the clothes and damaged a lot of her favourite items which is why she got rid of it.

Then got a Bendix Autowasher and matching dryer sometime in the 1970s.

She said basically she never boiled anything at any stage other than tea towels and that was more for hygiene reasons and usually just in a large pot on the stove with dish detergent.

She said the biological powders were very good when they came out first as they just worked more reliably and you no longer had any issues with stains or collar marks.

Seems her preference was Omo, then Persil Bio or Ariel.

She currently likes Persil Small & Mighty liquid as it smells good and she finds the powders way too harsh on the clothes. Only uses them for doing her towels and bed linen (if it's white or cream).

So doesn't really sound like the laundry habits here were THAT radically different to today really other than the machines changing from top to front loading.


Post# 837789 , Reply# 90   8/22/2015 at 19:27 (3,159 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Self-heating laundromat washers one used in France and perhaps elsewhere on the Continent were steam fed. This makes sense as steam is one of the more efficient ways of providing heat. Hence the reason commercial laundries going back through the years to the first "steam laundries" used vapor not only for heating but perhaps to provide motive or generate electrical power.

That being said these days regulation as least in much of the United States limits who can operate boilers. Know in NYS boilers above a certain PSI require certification and or a license. To become a superintendent of a NYC building with steam heat for instance requires such certification. Ditto for running a steam locomotive (well if you could find one, *LOL*) and so forth.

Of course here in NYC buildings/businesses can purchase steam from Con Edison directly as well.


Post# 837792 , Reply# 91   8/22/2015 at 19:34 (3,159 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
@lej

launderess's profile picture
If your gran had access to a semi or even fully automatic washer, then no her laundry day wouldn't have been *that* much different from our own modern times.

Am willing to bet your great-grandmother or her mother however would have a different story.

Again when automatic or even semi-auto washers came in, boiling as a routine part of washday went out. Unless you were washing really gross things, someone had been sick, perhaps nappies the mechanical action of washer along with a good dose of soap/detergent and hot water did just fine.

Some women liked busy-work so they boiled anyway because that is how they felt things should have be done. District nurse would come around and tell mothers if they had washer boiling nappies wasn't needed. Some mothers or more likely their mothers felt differently so boiling continued.


Post# 837798 , Reply# 92   8/22/2015 at 20:31 (3,159 days old) by iej (.... )        

@Laundress: Yeah, quite likely although, I still get the impression they didn't really wash all that harshly from what I've heard from my great aunt, it was a dolly and tub and a mangle (wringer).

P&G didn't seem to feature much until Ariel launched. Although, I know Tide was around.

Although, apparently even my great grandmother had some kind of non-automatic top loader, so maybe you'd have to have gone back a generation before that again to get a really manual world.

It's a pity Unilever dropped Omo in the UK and Irish markets in favour of Persil. It's actually an extremely old brand, dating back to 1908. O.M.O. = Old Mother Owl and the original packaging would have featured an owl. It seems to have finally disappeared in this market in the 1980s.

I know it's still used in other markets, but it's just a shame it vanished in the market that launched it and I've always thought it was quite nice brand.

Rinso, another extremely old brand dating back to the same era was also dropped entirely in almost all markets except Indonesia. Again, just quietly dropped in the 1970s sometime.



Post# 837802 , Reply# 93   8/22/2015 at 21:00 (3,159 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
OMO

launderess's profile picture
From what one was given during the war could mean "Old Man Out" by certain housewives.

*LOL*



Forum Index:       Other Forums:                      



Comes to the Rescue!

The Discuss-o-Mat has stopped, buzzer is sounding!!!
If you would like to reply to this thread please log-in...

Discuss-O-MAT Log-In



New Members
Click Here To Sign Up.



                     


automaticwasher.org home
Discuss-o-Mat Forums
Vintage Brochures, Service and Owners Manuals
Fun Vintage Washer Ephemera
See It Wash!
Video Downloads
Audio Downloads
Picture of the Day
Patent of the Day
Photos of our Collections
The Old Aberdeen Farm
Vintage Service Manuals
Vintage washer/dryer/dishwasher to sell?
Technical/service questions?
Looking for Parts?
Website related questions?
Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy
Our Privacy Policy