Thread Number: 79948  /  Tag: Ranges, Stoves, Ovens
Convection element
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Post# 1038640   7/18/2019 at 14:51 (1,737 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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What is this 1600 watt convection element for? I ask because wouldn't cycling the bake element be enough? And when/how is this element powered?













Post# 1038646 , Reply# 1   7/18/2019 at 16:00 (1,737 days old) by jamiel (Detroit, Michigan and Palm Springs, CA)        

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There's some thought that European convection ovens don't have bottom heat--all bake heat comes from behind. Elements on British ovens are on the sides of the oven--

Post# 1038659 , Reply# 2   7/18/2019 at 17:26 (1,737 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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The thing is that Kitchen-aid oven above has both a bake and broil element. To me this would be redundant- but I obviously they know something.

Post# 1038661 , Reply# 3   7/18/2019 at 17:47 (1,737 days old) by Vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        

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This is a common arrangement for fan ovens, even when they have top and or bottom elements available to option. A fan without heater is known here as fan assisted and is not a good as with a heater. More upmarket European oven have choice of various combinations of fan with heater and top/bottom heat. Sadly British ovens no longer have the elements on the sides, that died out about 25 years ago

Post# 1038662 , Reply# 4   7/18/2019 at 18:04 (1,737 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        
European ovens

We actually have - for the most part - 4 seperate heating elements.

The total maximum power is usually either 2300W or 3500W depending on connection and oven.
That has to be seen in correlation to our ovens being no larger than 2.9 cuft.



We have a hidden convection element at usually 2000W.

Then we have a lower heat element that by now is basicly always hidden beneath the closed oven bottom.
That usually is at about 1kW.

The exposed heating element at the top is split into 2 elements each about 1kW with one being a larger loop around the perimiter of the cavity and one covering the more center area.





For our normal bake function - static heat basicly, most commonly called what would roughly translate to "upper/lower heat" - the lower and upper-outer element are on simultanously and cycle in unison.

Idea is that less heat radiation makes it to the food so it not browned to quickly while still giving a "draft-free" high heat cooking enviroment.



For convection, the fan and the convection element are on, nothing else.
The element cycles as need while the fan stays on continously.

Result is no direct heat radiation while improofing heat transfer.

The element there is positioned like shown above.




For broiling, either the inner or both upper elements come on.

For convection broiling, the fan either stays on continously or cycles on and off exactly opposite to the 2 upper elements.

For a pizza function, the convection element and lower element together with the fan are used.
Depending on model they either work together or in a switching pattern.

And then some have a fan-bake the assists the upper/lower heat with a fan.

And often you can just set lower heat only aswell.






For complete coverage:

Most selfclean cycles use primarily the 2 upper elements while cycling the convection fan (though some don't).
Some use the convection element to quickly get to 300C or such while some even incorporate phases of lower heat opperation.

Though the majority of cleaning is done via the intense infrared radiation from the 2 upper elements.

That's why many self clean ovens over here have a black finish.


Post# 1038668 , Reply# 5   7/18/2019 at 18:46 (1,737 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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"True" convection ovens generally have heating element surrounding blower fan. This is to heat the forced air as is blown into oven cavivty, as opposed to merely circulating air heated from elements in top, bottom or elsewhere.

Many ovens (toaster, microwave, counter top, etc..) call themselves "convection". But often there is just a fan which circulates air inside the chamber. Heat comes from the main "baking" and or "broiling" elements at top, bottom or sides of oven.


Post# 1038673 , Reply# 6   7/18/2019 at 20:22 (1,737 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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So why does a dedicated heater produce better results then the bake/broil elements being cycled?

Also- in UK ovens- is there a bake element? Or just a convection element? How does that work?


Post# 1038674 , Reply# 7   7/18/2019 at 20:24 (1,737 days old) by twintubdexter (Palm Springs)        

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The KitchenAid oven I installed because of perpetual problems I had with the Jennair that came with the house has hidden elements in the bottom and sides, an exposed (of course) broiler element and another element in the fan housing. Frankly I don't see a lot of difference in the convection baking (the Jennair was fan-assisted) but then in 3 years I've used the top oven twice and the bottom one is still a virgin. I do very little big-oven baking and most of what I prepare comes out of a box that either says Stoffer's or Swanson.

 

Another solo (with the help of my hydraulic lift table) self-installation but still not good for anyone's back. I got down on the floor and pushed it in with my feet.


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Post# 1038680 , Reply# 8   7/18/2019 at 22:24 (1,737 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Any pics of the insides? I don't why lol.

Post# 1038683 , Reply# 9   7/18/2019 at 23:19 (1,737 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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My GE Profile has true-convection with an element surrounding the fan ... hidden bake element (beneath the oven floor), and exposed boil element.

I use multi-rack (true) convection mode for everything except brownies and "delicate" items such as cheesecake.

It also has single-rack convection mode which runs the fan with the hidden bake element (and the boil element at reduced power).


Post# 1038686 , Reply# 10   7/19/2019 at 01:29 (1,737 days old) by MattL (Flushing, MI)        

My Electrolux has 3 elements.  During preheat the display indicates which is in use.  Cycles bottom, top, convection as it heats.


Post# 1038692 , Reply# 11   7/19/2019 at 06:29 (1,736 days old) by Brisnat81 (Brisbane Australia)        

Chet, it’s more that you don’t get direct radiant heat from above or below.

I put four trays of cookies in my oven, if I was using the lower bake element with the fan, the base would brown quickly on the bottom tray of cookies, the rest would cook evenly. With the element behind the heat is all convected.

It might be different in a large US oven, the in the 24” ovens that are the norm outside the US, we don’t have the clearance to fill the oven full and use the lower element.


Post# 1038693 , Reply# 12   7/19/2019 at 06:46 (1,736 days old) by askolover (South of Nash Vegas, TN)        

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My Sharp convection microwave has an element in the left side behind the stainless interior.  I can see it through the circulation holes when it's on. 


Post# 1038703 , Reply# 13   7/19/2019 at 10:34 (1,736 days old) by Maytagbear (N.E. Ohio)        
I just want

one of those very slick Neff ovens that are on The Great British Baking Show! If they are good enough for Mary and Paul......I wish Neff was available here in the States.

Lawrence/Maytagbear


Post# 1038704 , Reply# 14   7/19/2019 at 11:01 (1,736 days old) by mrboilwash (Munich,Germany)        

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Neff is part of the BSH Group, so there`s a realistic chance that you might find a similar Bosch oven in the States.

Post# 1038732 , Reply# 15   7/19/2019 at 16:24 (1,736 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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When US ovens run convection, do they use the bake/broil elements?

Post# 1038744 , Reply# 16   7/19/2019 at 17:33 (1,736 days old) by ozzie908 (Lincoln UK)        
I can vouch for the NEFF oven

ozzie908's profile picture
Its one of the easiest and quite a quick heating oven even though it just plugs into the wall socket with a 13amp supply no hard wiring required. The door going underneath when opened is a brilliant idea it makes getting things out when hot a lot less bother.
It also has settings like slow cook and self clean that work well the slow cook is just the bottom element that heats the cavity to 80c I have done pot roast beef and whole gammon hams overnight in it and they are melt in the mouth and no slow cooker to clean .....
There are also bread proving settings and bread cooking ones I have yet to try.

Austin


Post# 1038751 , Reply# 17   7/19/2019 at 18:17 (1,736 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Ozzie- how many watts is the element?

Post# 1038830 , Reply# 18   7/20/2019 at 10:52 (1,735 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        

That should be a standard 2000 odd watts element.

For years the Slide&Hide door was a huge tradeoff vs true high temp self clean as they couldn't get a tight enough seal.


Post# 1038834 , Reply# 19   7/20/2019 at 12:12 (1,735 days old) by ozzie908 (Lincoln UK)        
@henene4/Chetlaham

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I am pleased you know henene4 as I have just been through the book and cannot find that information anywhere...

@ Chetlaham I am sorry I cannot answer as cannot find it I can't even find the label with the ENR# on....


Post# 1038904 , Reply# 20   7/21/2019 at 07:38 (1,734 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        
So I double checked

I checked 2 Neff elements:

An upper line model: www.neff-home.com/de/shop...
A lower line model: www.neff-home.com/de/shop...

Both the same 2300W part. Both are CircoTherm thougj



On the Bosch site (so simmilar to Siemens):

On a 4D convection system (so the one with reversing convection fan; just chose my favorite model): www.bosch-home.com/de/sho...
2200W +/- 5%.




Miele appears to use a 2.1kW element.


Post# 1038917 , Reply# 21   7/21/2019 at 08:02 (1,734 days old) by henene4 (Heidenheim a.d. Brenz (Germany))        
Oh, yeah, and...





Franke, who have a 2 level heater for their convection for some reason...


Post# 1039656 , Reply# 22   7/28/2019 at 06:24 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Does this have a bake and broil element? Temp control?


www.shpock.com/en-gb/i/V0...


Post# 1039660 , Reply# 23   7/28/2019 at 06:37 (1,727 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Range in post #22

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Does have an oven thermostat and FOUR more one in each top burner element.

 

John L.


Post# 1039667 , Reply# 24   7/28/2019 at 08:12 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Got a wiring diagram/service manual for this oven? I can't see why the burners would need a stat.

Post# 1039668 , Reply# 25   7/28/2019 at 08:13 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Edit: never mind- wrong post LOL

But regrading the burners- why the stat?


Post# 1039676 , Reply# 26   7/28/2019 at 10:26 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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The burners don't have thermostats. The red point in the middle is the sign for a high power element.

Post# 1039677 , Reply# 27   7/28/2019 at 10:35 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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Here is an enlarged picture of the control panel. Belling is a British brand. IIRC the grill is in the top oven. The bottom oven is a fan oven.

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Post# 1039682 , Reply# 28   7/28/2019 at 11:28 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Explain- are you saying the oven heats the cooktop?

Post# 1039685 , Reply# 29   7/28/2019 at 11:35 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        
???

foraloysius's profile picture
I didn't say that.

Post# 1039690 , Reply# 30   7/28/2019 at 12:08 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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BTW, this is a cooktop with sensors in the centre of the front burners. The front burners are thermostatically controlled.

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Post# 1039692 , Reply# 31   7/28/2019 at 12:18 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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I thought there were British ovens where the cook-top heated the stove or something like that? Most likely I miss heard.


BTW- thanks for the sensor pic!


Post# 1039694 , Reply# 32   7/28/2019 at 12:23 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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Perhaps, but they would be older if so. This one has four electric solid burners and two ovens.

Post# 1039696 , Reply# 33   7/28/2019 at 12:54 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Two ovens- got it.

Back element or just convection?


Post# 1039697 , Reply# 34   7/28/2019 at 13:03 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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I guess you missed my description before. The top oven is a regular oven, there is also a grill in that oven, I guess you would say broiler. The bottom oven is a fan oven or convection oven as it is called in American English.

Post# 1039703 , Reply# 35   7/28/2019 at 14:13 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Just got confused when you said grill... I assumed the cooktop rather then a broiler. My mistake on that.

Post# 1039754 , Reply# 36   7/28/2019 at 20:00 (1,727 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Range in post #22

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ALL four top burners have thermostats built into the surface elements, ALL cast-iron elements like this have two elements and a thermostat that cycles one element off to keep the surface temperature around a maximum of 850F when using the element on high heat.

 

The only CI elements that do not have this built-in thermostat are ones that have an exposed thermostat that is spring loaded and contacts the bottom of the cooking vessel.

 

Thermostats are a very necessary part of any well performing and safe range.

 

John L.


Post# 1039767 , Reply# 37   7/28/2019 at 21:09 (1,727 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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"Thermostats are a very necessary part of any well performing and safe range."

Well, that is contradicted by the millions of Calrod units that have zero thermostatic control with the infinite switch set to high virtually eliminating any cycling.


Yes I know UL just recently required that Calrods have a T-stat, but that is from careless inviduals who IMO should not be cooking to begin with. Anytime your oil or fat smokes you are way off, and ingesting something that is toxic if you ask me.


Post# 1039784 , Reply# 38   7/29/2019 at 01:34 (1,727 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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These burners don't cycle on and off and they have only one element. The knobs of these burnes most of the time have 7 positions: . 1 . 2 . 3 and 0. There is no safety feature, no automatic shut off when temperatures get too high. Here is a new Smeg cooktop (or hob as it is called in British English).

www.vandenborre.be/elektr...

Here is a translation of a part of the product sheet:





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Post# 1039801 , Reply# 39   7/29/2019 at 07:03 (1,726 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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How do you achieve 7 wattage with one element? Triac control?

Post# 1039802 , Reply# 40   7/29/2019 at 07:03 (1,726 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Reply #37

combo52's profile picture

Hi Louis, I say they do have over heat protection thermostats in each element.

 

Glass top cooking elements also all have thermostats built into the elements to keep maximum glass surface temps around 1000 F.

 

These built-in thermostats in CI elements are a major reason why Europe used so many CI elements as they are safer and this is required in much if not all of Europe.

 

John L.


Post# 1039803 , Reply# 41   7/29/2019 at 07:04 (1,726 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

chetlaham's profile picture
And I also don't get why people keep bring up no automatic shutoff- most calrods don't have it either.

Post# 1039804 , Reply# 42   7/29/2019 at 07:10 (1,726 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        
Curve ball

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Here is a 1,100 watt element that does no go through the T stat :P :)

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Post# 1039811 , Reply# 43   7/29/2019 at 07:53 (1,726 days old) by mrboilwash (Munich,Germany)        

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According to the link only the fast heating CIs with the red dot have overheat protection.


CLICK HERE TO GO TO mrboilwash's LINK


Post# 1039815 , Reply# 44   7/29/2019 at 08:27 (1,726 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        
Your link

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I like what I'm seeing! Sending hugs your way :)



translate.google.com/translateQU...



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Post# 1039816 , Reply# 45   7/29/2019 at 08:28 (1,726 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Post# 1039817 , Reply# 46   7/29/2019 at 08:35 (1,726 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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John,

According to the link mrboilwash posted, only the burners with the red dots have overheat protection. But that has not always the case AFAIK. Older ones had a bit of a different design I think.

BTW look at the Smeg cooktop, according to the specifications it doesn't have overheating protection at all.


Post# 1039820 , Reply# 47   7/29/2019 at 08:56 (1,726 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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I was wrong though about the number of elements. There are apparently three elements in each burner, the controls turn one or more on depending on the setting and so different temperatures are achieved.

Post# 1039846 , Reply# 48   7/29/2019 at 11:27 (1,726 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Thermal Limiters On CI Sealed Elements

combo52's profile picture
I am not going to get into pissing contest but to not have a TL the element would have to be very low wattage probably less than 600 watts.

Everyone I have ever seen sold here in the US has one built-in, and I find it hard to believe that our safety standards are that much tougher here.

It is easy to confirm the presence of these BILs, just power up the element on the highest heat and take a amp draw reading and in 10 to 20 minutes you will see the amp draw drop to approximately 1/2.

These limiters are built-in to the element assembly and are not serviceable and often do not even show up on wiring diagrams, but they have to be there to prevent damage to the range top or the element itself.

John L.


Post# 1039849 , Reply# 49   7/29/2019 at 12:25 (1,726 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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Not interested in a pissing contest, but it is definitely in the German text in the link. And that is mainly based on German appliances, back then there were a lot of national companies, not working to certain standards. The high power burners mentioned in the German thread were introduced here in the mid sixties, at the same time "sensi-temp" burners were introduced, something you had much earlier.

The European market was quite different back then. In the past we established that a small country like the Netherlands (just over 10 million people) had many appliance manufacturers (I forgot how many washing machine factories there were in the mid 50's, but it might have been something like 70 or so) Just compare it to NYC having 60 washing machine factories. Safety standards were probably not as good as in the USA back then. The European Union has done a lot in that matter. Every country had it's own manufacturers and also had their own safety standards (which weren't that good). Even until today there are some Dutch manufacturers that still only make products for the Dutch market.


Post# 1039901 , Reply# 50   7/29/2019 at 19:36 (1,726 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Don't forget the 1,100 watt Whirlpool element not hooked up to a stat.

Post# 1039944 , Reply# 51   7/30/2019 at 03:11 (1,726 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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What Whirlpool? Whirlpool hasn't been mentioned before in this thread.

Post# 1039960 , Reply# 52   7/30/2019 at 06:36 (1,725 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Interesting Stove Designs Reply #49

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Yes indeed Louis, the number of interesting designs that were out there years ago would fill a book.

 

My first real experiences with Solid Cast Iron elements were in the 80s when these European elements made a brief splash here so all my comments only apply to the 80s on.

 

Because all the CIEs sold in the US were temperature limited they could mount them directly in porcelain or even tempered glass cook-tops without fear of damage or breakage.

 

John L.


Post# 1039971 , Reply# 53   7/30/2019 at 08:20 (1,725 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        
Whirlpool-

chetlaham's profile picture
My mistake. Bad reference to post #42.


Whirlpool has several flat cooktops and ranges where the 1,100 watt element does not go through the limiting thermostat.


I was wondering why that is. But hey, thanks for the inspiration Whirlpool ;)




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Post# 1039972 , Reply# 54   7/30/2019 at 08:25 (1,725 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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But when I look at the scheme, it looks like there is a switch that cycles on and off when hot. That is a kind of safety feature, a thermostat. I may be only on the bigger element, but it is still the same burner, right?

Post# 1039974 , Reply# 55   7/30/2019 at 08:31 (1,725 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

chetlaham's profile picture
Variable switch yes- but I'd imagine it does not cycle much when set to high.


Same burner yes.


Post# 1039975 , Reply# 56   7/30/2019 at 08:32 (1,725 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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To give you an idea, here is the range and the burner being changed out:







Post# 1039992 , Reply# 57   7/30/2019 at 09:58 (1,725 days old) by norgeway (mocksville n c )        
All this stuff!

Is too complicated I will keep my 59 Westinghouse I can bake on any rack, load the oven full and still have even browning , No convection needed I don't NEED new technology to be able to cook.


Post# 1039993 , Reply# 58   7/30/2019 at 10:03 (1,725 days old) by combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Let Me Repeat

combo52's profile picture
ALL, smooth top and CI electric surface elements have a thermostat that limits maximum surface temperature, Chet you have not showed us one yet without a thermostat.

John L.


Post# 1040001 , Reply# 59   7/30/2019 at 10:47 (1,725 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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Look at the tech sheet and pic I posted. The 1,100 element does not have a stat.

Post# 1040002 , Reply# 60   7/30/2019 at 10:50 (1,725 days old) by chetlaham (United States)        

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And yes I know it has an infinite switch- but the burner's high limit is bypassed.


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