Thread Number: 87273  /  Tag: Vintage Automatic Washers
Patent of the Day
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Post# 1118564   5/28/2021 at 08:43 (1,056 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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I rarely see anyone mention the Patent of the Day.  Interesting history is presented.  Are they not popular viewing material?





Post# 1118567 , Reply# 1   5/28/2021 at 10:12 (1,056 days old) by eronie (Flushing Michigan)        
Patent

I look every day, but it seems that most of them are from the Whirlpool corporation.

Post# 1118569 , Reply# 2   5/28/2021 at 10:37 (1,056 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Depends on the random file rotation.  I have many saved from a range of brands -- ABC, Admiral, Apex, Blackstone, BorgWarner, Easy, Frigidaire/GM, GE, Kelvinator/AMC, Maytag, Philco, Speed Queen, Westinghouse, and miscellanous/non-branded.


Post# 1118866 , Reply# 3   5/31/2021 at 09:55 (1,053 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Today's PatOTD is an Apex with a tub that wobbles for washing, or doesn't for extraction.


Post# 1118950 , Reply# 4   6/1/2021 at 07:58 (1,052 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Tue 6/1/2021 ... 1963 GE water level control.


Post# 1119028 , Reply# 5   6/2/2021 at 08:14 (1,051 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Wed 6/2/2021 ... Whirlpool automatic water level control, April 1962.


Post# 1119228 , Reply# 6   6/4/2021 at 05:26 (1,049 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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That's odd.  Luck of the random file selection.  Same today Fri 6/4 as Wed 6/2.


Post# 1119667 , Reply# 7   6/8/2021 at 08:37 (1,045 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Tue 6/8/2021 -- American Motors Corporation (ABC/Kelvinator) - 3/22/1960 agitator detergent dispensing function.


Post# 1120536 , Reply# 8   6/17/2021 at 08:22 (1,036 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 6/17/2021 -- Whirlpool, peek-a-boo function for Calypso (or other machines) which allows the user a short observation of nutation/wash action under specific conditions.  There's a mistake in the logic on Fig. 6.


Post# 1122011 , Reply# 9   7/1/2021 at 09:36 (1,022 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 07/01/2021 -- General Motors / Frigidaire dated 10/19/1943 for a direct-drive, reversing-motor washing machine mechanism with "thimble-shaped agitator" which rotates at motor speed with a helical vane on the centerpost that churns the water for washing and rinsing, and a brake-and-clutch which allows rotating the tub for extraction.


Post# 1122301 , Reply# 10   7/4/2021 at 09:36 (1,019 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sun 07/04/2021 -- Easy Washing Machine Corporation, 04/13/1954, direct-drive agitation and extraction design without a geared tranmsission.


Post# 1122305 , Reply# 11   7/4/2021 at 10:58 (1,019 days old) by agiflow ()        

...and here we are today with the vmw design today.

Post# 1125253 , Reply# 12   8/7/2021 at 09:28 (985 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sat 8/7/2021 -- Whirlpool's version of a GE Mini Basket, circa 1968-1970 ... apparently never produced to the market.


Post# 1129490 , Reply# 13   9/24/2021 at 10:14 (937 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Fri 9/24/2021 --

Dated 3/6/1956, topload washer with a separate/integral water heating reservoir to preheat water for a rinse following the wash period, or for washing the next load, and a solid oscillating/spinning tub with integral ramped agitation hub.  Hot rinse is touted as necessary to handle removal of soil and detergent/soap scum from fabric fibers, which contract in cold water.  Solid spin tubs are touted as superior for sanitization by way of eliminating the space between an outer tub and inner basket or lining which is an inaccessible cavity where germs, bacteria, and fungi can breed.

So, yeah, it was known 65 years ago that washers can get gnasty.


Post# 1129491 , Reply# 14   9/24/2021 at 11:00 (937 days old) by Unimatic1140 (Minneapolis)        

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This looks like a very cool washer! Too bad it was never made. From the patent text:

It is definitely known that hot water expands the fibers in clothes, cold water contracts the same, thereby the dirt and detergent cling to the meshes of the fibers, causing gray colored clothes when rinsing in cold water. This condition is evidenced by the fact that present day automatic washing machines are using several spray rinses in an attempt to clear the clothes of dirt and detergents. Furthermore, many of the automatic washing machines now on the market are provided with a perforated liner arranged in spaced relation from the main body of the tub, so as to provide a cavity between the wall of the tub and the liner for the circulation of the water. This has been found necessary with some constructions in order to obtain adequate water circulation, at the expense of sanitation, in that the cavity between the liner and the main body of the tub provides an inaccessible breeding place for germs, bacteria and fungi.

This is one of the reasons I love my solid-tub washers, there is no way for anything that is in the outer tub to contact the items being washed. The exception to this is the solid-tub GE Filter-Flo's, but the water level is only right at the bottom of the outer tub for recirculation so it's reach is less to a certain extent than perforated tub washers.


Post# 1129553 , Reply# 15   9/25/2021 at 07:21 (936 days old) by agiflow ()        

Yeah but won't hot washes, bleach and enough detergent circumvent that from happening ? It's nice to have a machine that can do warm rinses.

Post# 1129555 , Reply# 16   9/25/2021 at 08:08 (936 days old) by Paulg (My sweet home... Chicago)        
I think my Dad’s patent is posted there somewhere.

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Here it is. A copy is framed in my laundry room along with a picture of Joy who I used to work with.
Dan Stelli, who with my Dad made the patent possible, passed away in 1970 at age 51.


  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 3         View Full Size
Post# 1129562 , Reply# 17   9/25/2021 at 10:47 (936 days old) by Repairguy (Danbury, Texas)        

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That’s neat Paul. Did you ever get your Norge going?

Post# 1129570 , Reply# 18   9/25/2021 at 12:39 (936 days old) by Paulg (My sweet home... Chicago)        
Not me.

paulg's profile picture
Maybe another Paul. I don’t have any Norge stuff, sadly.


Post# 1129590 , Reply# 19   9/25/2021 at 16:59 (936 days old) by Repairguy (Danbury, Texas)        

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I apologize. I’m sure I got confused.

Post# 1129985 , Reply# 20   9/30/2021 at 10:14 (931 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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09/30/2021 -- FilterFlo with Mini-Basket and separate smaller agitator, dated 5/28/1963.


Post# 1130601 , Reply# 21   10/7/2021 at 07:41 (924 days old) by chachp (North Little Rock, AR)        
POTD Usage

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The main issue I have with using it is I never seem to see the posts until the next day when its moved on to something else.  I understand they are random but I wonder if there is or has been any consideration to setting it up with some kind of history, so we could plug in a date and see what was listed on that date.

 

Or is it an option to give us a button we could click in the message to fill in the URL to that day's POTD so if we're looking at it on a different day we could use the URL to get to the one that is referred to in the message.  Maybe something like click this button to fill in the URL to today's POTD?


Post# 1131106 , Reply# 22   10/14/2021 at 09:51 (917 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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10/14/2021 -- Whirlpool, toploader with variable-speed direct-drive motor, dated 10/18/1966.  Apparently the first time I've seen this patent as I didn't have the file saved.


Post# 1131115 , Reply# 23   10/14/2021 at 13:12 (917 days old) by coldspot66 (Plymouth, Mass)        

Very interesting. I wonder if a prototype was built or if this ever happened. I wonder if it was based on the belt drive design/cabinet.

Post# 1131293 , Reply# 24   10/17/2021 at 09:34 (914 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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10/17/2021 -- Bendix Home Appliances, dated 10/22/1940, frontloader with an automatic soap dispenser that utilizes a light sensor to determine the suds level in the drum for adjusting the dosage per water conditions, load sizes, and soil levels.


Post# 1133222 , Reply# 25   11/11/2021 at 08:41 (889 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 11/11/2021 -- Catherine R. Thomas, dated 01/28/1969.  A washer with ability to wet and fast-freezing a garment, which is then thawed and washed normally as a method of handling difficult stains.  The freezing and thawing process loosens stains that resist removal by conventional treatments.


Post# 1134124 , Reply# 26   11/21/2021 at 09:25 (879 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sun 11/21/2021 -- Pat 3,060,713 10/30/1962 is missing a description/text page.  Does anyone recognize what brand with which it may have been associated?


Post# 1134125 , Reply# 27   11/21/2021 at 09:50 (879 days old) by Jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
Glenn

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Thats a WP Combo Patent. Something in between the behemoth 50's machines and 29 inch 60's machines.


Post# 1136524 , Reply# 28   12/18/2021 at 09:44 (852 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sat 12/18/2021 -- General Motors, dated 03/21/1961, combination washer & condensing dryer, fully front-serviceable so as to be suitable for undercounter installation.


Post# 1136529 , Reply# 29   12/18/2021 at 10:34 (852 days old) by Golittlesport (California)        
very interesting

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I never knew GM Frigidaire even considered jumping on the combo washer/dryer wagon back in the day. No window in the door -- did Maytag copy this for the Neptune? LOL

Post# 1138727 , Reply# 30   1/8/2022 at 10:17 (831 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sat 01/08/2022 -- General Motors, dated 04/14/1959, toploading combination washer/dryer, with the tub changing orientation from vertical for washing to a horizontal angle for tumble-drying.


Post# 1139182 , Reply# 31   1/13/2022 at 07:07 (826 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 01/13/2022 -- N.B. Wales, dated 01/13/1948, combination washer/dryer, with the drum rotation via a "blast" of air aimed at scoop-vanes on the exterior circumference.


Post# 1139184 , Reply# 32   1/13/2022 at 07:43 (826 days old) by gansky1 (Omaha, The Home of the TV Dinner!)        

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Would love to see the prototype (if one existed) of this washer/dryer.  I'll bet it was loud.


Post# 1139591 , Reply# 33   1/17/2022 at 09:09 (822 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Mon 01/17/2022 -- The Hoover Company, dated 09/03/1974, combination washer/dryer in which clothes are "hung" for washing and rinsing in a compartment with a spray arm, and drying via fan-forced airflow.


Post# 1139598 , Reply# 34   1/17/2022 at 10:33 (822 days old) by Adam-aussie-vac (Canberra ACT)        
So essentially

An extra tall dishwasher for hanging laundry?

Post# 1141494 , Reply# 35   2/7/2022 at 07:34 (801 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Mon 02/07/2022 -- Whirlpool, dated 05/25/1965, adjustable moisture sensor to control spin extraction time.


Post# 1141812 , Reply# 36   2/10/2022 at 08:23 (798 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 02/10/2022 -- Westinghouse, dated 05/05/1970.  If I'm understanding the description correctly, it's a mechanism to insure the spin basket rotates (indexes) in only one direction during agitation to avoid bi-directional indexing from impairing load rollover with a ramped agitator.


Post# 1141958 , Reply# 37   2/12/2022 at 08:44 (796 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sat 02/12/2022 -- R.H. Whiteley (independent), dated 05/31/1938. A dual-impeller washer with optional/removable mesh basket (presumably for delicates), and a wringer head and/or a twin-tub style spinning extractor.


Post# 1142052 , Reply# 38   2/13/2022 at 10:11 (795 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sun 02/13/2022 -- Mathew Hurwitz, dated 02/25/1975.  Toploader using a water nozzle agitator.  The feed tube seems an obstruction to loading/unloading.  Apparently has Whirlpool roots, although Whirlpool is not stated as the filer or directly mentioned in the description.


Post# 1143177 , Reply# 39   2/26/2022 at 10:38 (782 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sat 02/26/2022 -- Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation, dated 06/30/1953. Frontloader vibration-resiliant door seal design. Related to Westinghouse slant-fronts?


Post# 1146927 , Reply# 40   4/19/2022 at 07:42 (730 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Tue 04/19/2022 -- General Electric, dated 04/18/1944 (filed 12/31/1941). Toploader mechanism with agitator reciprocating/pulsating at 250 strokes per minute and tub spinning/extracting at 1,200 RPM.


Post# 1148302 , Reply# 41   5/8/2022 at 11:06 (711 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sun 05/08/2022 -- Whirlpool, dated 11/28/1978 (filed 10/06/1977).  Dual-action agitator variation involving a attachment beneath the skirt that rotates one direction (counterclockwise), with a ramped edge at the peripherary of the basket to promote lifting the load upwards for improved rollover.


Post# 1150847 , Reply# 42   6/11/2022 at 09:17 (677 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sat 06/11/2022 -- Nineteen Hundred Corporation (early Whirlpool), dated 05/29/1951 (filed 11/05/1947).  Clutch and brake mechanism for operating concentric drive shafts to provide washing/rinsing or spin/extraction/drying action on a toploader with a wobble plate agitator.


Post# 1150947 , Reply# 43   6/12/2022 at 18:52 (676 days old) by UltraWash (Charlotte, North Carolina )        
Sat 06/11/2022

So it was almost like the Calypso? Was there ever a prototype for this machine?

Post# 1154515 , Reply# 44   7/17/2022 at 10:21 (641 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sun 07/17/2022 -- Whirlpool, dated 11/29/1983, filed 09/14/1982.  If I'm following the complex details correctly .... a liquid pumping agitator with, in the barrel, a manual-clean filter screen, a diluting rinse additive dispenser, and ports to provide an umbrella shower spray during agitation.  Water pumps up the barrel during agitation for filtering and to dilute the rinse additive (dilution flow into the cup stops by weight when it's full so it doesn't overflow) for centrifugal dispensing after the first spin, and the pumped, filtered water showers back into the tub.  Pumped water again fills the rinse additive cup during rinse agitation to flush it clean (and the rinse water then centrifugally drains out when the final spin ends).

Seems a flaw is that detergent water during the wash period dilutes the rinse additive, which liquid softener and detergent are incompatible.  Also, the lower part of the spun clothes load will get dampened when the rinse water collected into the rinse additive cup for cleaning it drains out after the final spin.  Am I wrong?


Post# 1159902 , Reply# 45   9/19/2022 at 09:23 (577 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Mon 09/19/2022 -- Bendix Home Appliances, dated 04/14/1942 (filed 11/21/1938). Frontloader with onboard water heating (electric or gas) to provide a profile wash suitable for treating soils that respond to different temperatures.

Note it references an initial warm fill of 110°F (suitable for washing delicates such as woolens), then optionally heated as the wash period progresses to a hot temperature such as 160°F for cotton materials.


Post# 1159905 , Reply# 46   9/19/2022 at 09:47 (577 days old) by Golittlesport (California)        
Bendix washer water heating

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Ahead of its time. Eighty years later almost all brands of front load washers have capability to heat water.

Post# 1159906 , Reply# 47   9/19/2022 at 10:02 (577 days old) by qsd-dan (West)        
Frontloader with onboard water heating

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Were the temps thermostatically controlled? If so, they were incredibly far ahead of their time.

Post# 1160120 , Reply# 48   9/22/2022 at 07:07 (574 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 09/22/2022 -- The Murray Corporation of America, dated 10/20/1953 (filed 12/09/1947).  Toploader with wobble-tub agitation.

Seems akin to the Apex Wash-a-Matic.  Is Murry related to Apex in some way?


Post# 1160125 , Reply# 49   9/22/2022 at 08:33 (574 days old) by Unimatic1140 (Minneapolis)        

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This patent is very interesting. The Apex and Universal brands both used a wobbling/bouncing basket wash action, and while many of the parts are similar they are not the same. The drive mechanism in the Universal is completely different than the drive mechanism in the Apex. What this patent is is the Universal's drive mechanism. I suspect Universal bought the rights to use some of the design of the Apex yet for whatever reason decided on making their own unique drive mechanism.

Gosh it would be an absolutely amazing find to find a Universal automatic washer. As rare as the Apex machines are the Universal is 100 times more rare!

Edit: WOW I just started to read some of this patent. It appears that Universal uses a perforated tub with a recirculation system instead of a solid tub like the Apex! This wash system was like a top-loading Kenmore/Whirlpool combo but with a bouncing basket!

Here is the Universal's Drive System pictures 1 and 2 vs the Apex drive mechanism picture 3...


  Photos...       <              >      Photo 1 of 3         View Full Size
Post# 1166927 , Reply# 50   12/18/2022 at 11:01 (487 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Sun 12/18/2022 -- Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation, dated 01/13/1953 (filed 07/02/1948).  Related to Westinghouse?


Post# 1178369 , Reply# 51   4/17/2023 at 10:51 (367 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Mon 04/17/2023 -- Maytag, dated 04/27/1954 (filed 10/11/1950). Toploader that appears to be the beginnings of the Neptune TL.


Post# 1179279 , Reply# 52   4/28/2023 at 10:39 (356 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Fri 04/28/2023 -- General Electric, dated 05/03/1960 (filed 07/02/1959).  A washer timing design that involves a thermal bi-metallic control method to vary the wash time per the selected fabric option ... if I'm understanding the details correctly.


Post# 1190391 , Reply# 53   9/21/2023 at 10:01 (210 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 09/21/2023 -- Toploader agitator design.  This is the first LG (Gold Star Co., Ltd.) patent that I've seen come up in the library rotation.


Post# 1194422 , Reply# 54   11/30/2023 at 12:01 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 11/30/2023 -- Maytag, dated 03/14/1961 (filed 02/04/1957). A toploader wobbling agitator design (with a splash filter in the lid) ... shades of the Bendix Economat, Philco Automagic, and Whirlpool Calypso.


Post# 1194762 , Reply# 55   12/5/2023 at 10:28 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Tue 12/05/2023 -- Gorman-Rupp Industries, dated 11/08/1960 (filed 10/04/1957). Self-cleaning filter design.

Gorman-Rupp is a long-time manufacturer of pumps for a wide range of applications.


Post# 1195367 , Reply# 56   12/14/2023 at 09:45 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Thu 12/14/2023 -- Maytag, Patent 2,831,333 dated 04/22/1958 (filed 12/27/1955).  Another wobbling agitator design.



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