Thread Number: 97669  /  Tag: Vintage Dishwashers
How did these KA dishwashers get water to the top rack?
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Post# 1225962   3/5/2025 at 17:19 by maytaga806 (Howell, Michigan)        

I keep seeing these come up used for sale and can’t understand how anything on the top rack would get clean when there is absolutely no spray arm or tower for the top rack?? I know there are higher grade models that have a nice chrome arm, but this one doesn’t. I’ve looked into old threads about these machines and can’t find anything regarding this.

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Post# 1225964 , Reply# 1   3/5/2025 at 17:31 by appnut (TX)        

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You had to load very carefully even though they were a hurricane in a box.

Not until the 18 sesries in 1975 or 1976 did they have multilevel spray arms under the top rack.

Main reason why I hated KA dishwashers. They were so arrogant until the 18 series.


Post# 1225965 , Reply# 2   3/5/2025 at 17:31 by qsd-dan (West)        

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Had to carefully load the top and bottom racks so water could reach those areas. This is why I don't recommend pre 18 series Hobart dishwashers except as a backup/overflow/parts washer.

Post# 1225978 , Reply# 3   3/5/2025 at 18:34 by Agiflow (Toms River)        

Did they assume that you would only wash tableware and not pots and pans? What was the thinking behind that? As well built as those machines were that doesn't seem very well thought out.

Post# 1225985 , Reply# 4   3/5/2025 at 18:58 by maytaga806 (Howell, Michigan)        

This is what I thought bob! Seeing what people do though nobody would have known that.

Post# 1225990 , Reply# 5   3/5/2025 at 19:17 by turquoisedude (.)        

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Funny coincidence... I was just having a conversation about why my folks picked a GE Potscrubber over a KitchenAid Regency dishwasher back in 1978.

The salesperson at Eaton's was pushing the KitchenAid (it cost more so he'd have gotten a few bucks more in commission). He also said the KitchenAid was a better dishwasher. My mother's stinging reply to that was 'It has one bloody sprayer. How the hell is that better?'.

We were upgrading from a 1968 Viking (Westinghouse-built) top-loader with an impeller wash system. She had a point...


Post# 1225991 , Reply# 6   3/5/2025 at 19:27 by qsd-dan (West)        

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Don't get me wrong, they're definitely not slouches but the added upper arm in the 18 series improved performance and made loading easier.

CLICK HERE TO GO TO qsd-dan's LINK


Post# 1225999 , Reply# 7   3/5/2025 at 21:28 by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

There are secrets to loading the pre-18 KAs . I remember putting an 8 qt Farberware sauce pot in the very middle of the bottom rack of our 15. Glasses sit along the sides of the upper rack and bowls are loaded from the center of the upper rack facing outward. The water patterns from the 4 way hydrosweep are so perfectly designed and spaced that they create great water patterns. If you look at the openings in the arm, a small depression around each opening creates a diffused fan of water that spreads out to provide a far reaching area of coverage for each spray. It does not cope as well with big things in corners, but there are ways of loading these machines to get clean items out of each rack. It is true that there were many ways that Hobart lagged behind the times all through their KitchenAid design history, but if you worked with the machine and were familiar with where your dishware and cookware fit you could live with it until the next redesign came along.

Post# 1226000 , Reply# 8   3/5/2025 at 21:35 by CircleW (NE Cincinnati OH area)        

We had a KDI-16 from 1971 until the kitchen was torn out in 2006. Don't remember any real issues with things getting clean, but my mom never crowded things in. After she died in 1995, and dad moved to my sister's in late 1997 before passing in 1998, it was only me. I guess I ran it about every 3 or 4 days.

Post# 1226003 , Reply# 9   3/5/2025 at 22:36 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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I consistently BobLoaded™ the KDI-17A, including placing some bowls and small saucepans at perimeter of the lower rack.  Cleaning failures on anything, anywhere in it, were *rare* after I quickly figured out the pattern.

It's interesting to note that I recall Consumer Reports, or maybe it was Consumers' Research, stating in a 1970s-era review that they believe a single spray arm below the lower rack is sufficient ... prit'much directly discounting the brands that touted two spray arms.




This post was last edited 03/05/2025 at 23:40
Post# 1226004 , Reply# 10   3/6/2025 at 00:04 by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

The consumer testing mags never loaded anything but plates and saucers in the lower racks and glasses and cups in the upper rack. It was like they were not aware of what people put in the machines so they never gave credit for separate water sources for the top rack and never tested a machine by blocking the lower rack and loading really soiled stuff above.

Post# 1226013 , Reply# 11   3/6/2025 at 05:58 by Combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Many dishwashers only had the water coming from the bottom

combo52's profile picture
In fact, among early dishwashers, they all work that way the impeller machines of course only had a water source coming from the bottom of the machine.

Whirlpool made one arm machines into the 70s, the cool 1962 whirlpool SJU 70 dishwasher only had a lower arm, and it was top rated in consumer reports at the time for its great performance, but as Tom and Glenn says you do have to load them in intelligently, but the machine is plenty powerful enough to get the water all the way to the top of the machine. In fact, if you run one with the door open, it’ll hit the kitchen ceiling.

Tom is completely right in reply 10 probably for consistency alone consumer testing magazines did not bother trying to wash pots and pans and baking dishes, etc. in dishwashers so you really didn’t see the advantages of having a real top wash arm, for the same reason they selldom found the poor performance by the dishwashers that had a center tube only as they just couldn’t cope with a heavily loaded lower rack and wash things in the corners of the upper rack, which is why nobody bothers to build such a design today.

John L


Post# 1226020 , Reply# 12   3/6/2025 at 07:31 by Chetlaham (United States)        

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GE had a work around. They managed to build a pop up spray tower with two different fanned spray configurations such that both plates and cups, saucers, bowls ect get clean very well in the top rack and the corners irrelevant of how the bottom rack was loaded.  This design has the advantage of simplicity with less that can go wrong. 

 

 

Standard tub GE used the pop up tower until the very end and they could do so because of the available water pressure and deep sump.


Post# 1226021 , Reply# 13   3/6/2025 at 07:45 by Combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Center pop-up wash arm washing effectiveness

combo52's profile picture
Oh Chet I forgot that GE used special water that can change directions in the middle of a stream too bad nobody else ever figured that out, can you imagine how revolutionary it would be if water could change direction after it squirts out of a nozzle lawn, sprinklers, and everything else would be so much more effective you could program it to water your whole lawn from a central circular sprinkler, lol

And you wonder why nobody takes you seriously, because of the stupid shit you say all the time that just isn’t true.

John L


Post# 1226023 , Reply# 14   3/6/2025 at 08:59 by Chetlaham (United States)        

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GE did, it happens to be called deflection.

 

 

I've used enough Potscrubbers to know they clean really well in the corners. Potscrubbers were among the best dishwashers ever made in particular the GSD1200 and up series between 1983 and 1992.

 

 

You just happen to disprove of GE because its not Whirlpool.


Post# 1226024 , Reply# 15   3/6/2025 at 09:04 by Agiflow (Toms River)        

That's why I think Whirlpool was ahead of the pack. I miss my WP8700XT. Even with that Tower, loading was the most convenient and the most secure dishwasher I've had for dishes.

It was ingenious how Whirlpool designed a tower with a rubber diaphragm underneath that would expand and rise up to meet the bottom opening to keep good water pressure.

Eliminated the problems that could occur with a direct feed second arm.



Post# 1226029 , Reply# 16   3/6/2025 at 09:37 by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

If you will look at ads for the Wash Arm GE machines, the text states that the wash arm washes up, the pop up power tower washes OUT and the power shower washes down. The only "UP" is from the wash arm at the bottom.

Even the Maytag DWC4910 convertible portable has a pop up spray tower with two rings of spritzer holes to try to provide angled sprays to the top rack. The one I have was such an unsatisfactory design that it still smells like new inside because it was basically unused when we took it off the delivery truck behind a dealer. The use and care book does not even show where to load pots and pans. I used it once and with Maytag's teeny tiny holes in the wash arms, it cleaned very well. It was just a matter of what would fit in to make the most advantageous use of a full width wash arm above the top rack. It sort of reminded me of some Kenmore models from the 70s with a big power shower above the top rack.

In the late 70s, I saw a Hotpoint-built Duracrest dishwasher at the Hecht Co. with a variation of the pop up tower. It had an opening that was angled off to the side to try to spray water up, over and out but it was hard to imagine that the opening shaped similarly to a urethral meatus could be counted on to adequately wash the entire top rack.

The first machine I ever saw with a real water source under the top rack was a ghastly colored Waste King portable with a Halloween orange interior, a flat black top with a hole in the front edge where the timer came through and a sort of "Z" shaped orange wash arm that provided water for both racks.


Post# 1226031 , Reply# 17   3/6/2025 at 10:12 by Chetlaham (United States)        

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Have a look at this video of a GE pop-up tower. 

 

 




 

 

 


Post# 1226034 , Reply# 18   3/6/2025 at 11:05 by petek (Ontari ari ari O )        

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The first dishwasher I bought in 75 was a one armed KA Deluxe portable in avocado green. Deluxe meaning it was the BOL model, one cycle plus rinse & hold. It worked wonderfully. I don't recall ever having issues with it missing spots any more than other dishwashers we've owned with one glaring exception which was the piss poor GE builders grade model we had for a short period in our then new house, which I replaced with a Miele.

Post# 1226058 , Reply# 19   3/7/2025 at 00:56 by jamiel (Detroit, Michigan & Palm Springs, CA)        

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urethral meatus....giggle


Post# 1226067 , Reply# 20   3/7/2025 at 10:44 by Combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Cheap GE pop-up tower dishwashers

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Reply number 17, wow that’s worse than I even imagined it can’t even get water to the center of the upper rack let alone the corners that’s probably the worst pop-up tower design. I ever saw some of them at least get the whole center of the upper rack clean.

You should see a video of a one arm KitchenAid working it’s an amazing amount of water everywhere compared to that pathetic newer GE, you can see why they have to have 30 minute wash cycles.

John L


Post# 1226070 , Reply# 21   3/7/2025 at 10:58 by Chetlaham (United States)        

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The center might be lacking as does with any top spray arm dishwasher, however as much you don't want to recognize it other members and I have never had issues with cups and bowls in the corners coming out dirty even with the lower rack holds pots and pans. The spray does reach into the corners.

 

 

Keep calling me stupid for getting great results out of a great dishwasher.


Post# 1226072 , Reply# 22   3/7/2025 at 11:21 by Combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        

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Chet you made the mistake with picturing how you load a dishwasher you don’t even put 1/4 of the amount of stuff in it that could go in it so you probably do get decent results

You also don’t have a standard tub GE dishwasher with a pop-up tower in your kitchen.

John L


Post# 1226075 , Reply# 23   3/7/2025 at 12:33 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

dadoes's profile picture
 
Chet you made the mistake with picturing how you load a dishwasher you don’t even put 1/4 of the amount of stuff in it that could go in it so you probably do get decent results
John, if you're referring to the video linked in Reply #17, I don't believe it was produced by Chetlaham.  It's dated 11/6/2012, seems unlikely he'd have planned 12+ years ahead for referencing it now.


Post# 1226082 , Reply# 24   3/7/2025 at 14:00 by michaelh (Illinois, USA)        
Loading

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As other have mentioned, and like any dishwasher, it's all about loading.

I have 2 KA dishwashers that only spray from the bottom. I just don't put too many things on the bottom rack that will hinder the wash from reaching the top. I very rarely have an item that didn't get fully clean. I can't say that about other, less powerful machines that only had one sprayer. It's all about the power with the Hobart KAs.

KA-18s and beyond, must be perfection.


Post# 1226097 , Reply# 25   3/7/2025 at 16:56 by Chetlaham (United States)        

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The video isn't mine, I only linked it as an example as it was the only video I could find on the internet of a GE pop up tower washing in action.

 

 

I've had several GE pop up tower dishwashers in my Kitchen. I know exactly what they are capable of. I regret not saving the fine filter models.


Post# 1226098 , Reply# 26   3/7/2025 at 17:01 by GELaundry4ever (Nacogdoches, TX, USA (considering moving to Temple, Texas))        
to chetlaham

I had a Kenmore built GE tower dishwasher which got everything clean.

Post# 1226105 , Reply# 27   3/7/2025 at 17:47 by maytaga806 (Howell, Michigan)        

As I said many times on here we had a 80s hotpoint with the pop up tower and it cleaned the top rack flawlessly every single time. Which was very surprising. So that’s a load of BS.

Post# 1226117 , Reply# 28   3/7/2025 at 22:35 by Dermacie (my forever home (Glenshaw, PA))        

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I will say I have had both one arm and multiple arm Kitchenaid dishwashers and they all cleaned well, we never washed pots in ours even to this day. I do have very fond memories 30 years ago of a builder model Hotpoint my brother had in his newly built home that cleaned everything. It’s plastic tub cheap racks spray tower and two cycles cleaned great. It was noisy and no Kitchenaid and if I recall he had to pay $200.00 extra to have it installed. And I was disappointed when I went there 10 years ago to find a fancy Frigidaire dishwasher in its place.

Post# 1226118 , Reply# 29   3/7/2025 at 22:48 by Agiflow (Toms River)        

I've only had three dishwashers so far and the last one I had was a mid level Frigidaire with blue thunderbolt type wash arm. Wasn't the greatest as far as loading goes and you needed to have good detergent for it to clean well. A little disappointing but it was better than having no dishwasher.Even the foreign made GE portable I have now is a better cleaner.

Post# 1226138 , Reply# 30   3/8/2025 at 14:21 by johnb300m (Chicago)        
What’s missing here?

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Oh yeah, nuance.
I’ve had various tower machines in apartments.
If they’re loaded carefully they do wash very well. Even in the upper corners.
But the second you put plates too close to the tower, or a loathe pot that is too tall and shadows the upper corner above it, they area will not wash. It’ll stream clean at best. And will usually be full of grit, especially on Durawashes, and no -filter GEs.


Post# 1226141 , Reply# 31   3/8/2025 at 15:52 by Egress (Oregon)        

I love non-filtered machines with a macerator. evenly disperses crud over every single thing in the top rack, especially corner glasses. gotta be extra asinine on scraping lest you miss some rice... that being said, the newer frigidaire does better than the GE/Hotpoint tower wash we had prior...

Post# 1226486 , Reply# 32   3/13/2025 at 23:06 by michaelh (Illinois, USA)        

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They get the water up there.

CLICK HERE TO GO TO michaelh's LINK


Post# 1226502 , Reply# 33   3/14/2025 at 07:23 by Combo52 (50 Year Repair Tech Beltsville,Md)        
Reply number 32

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Great video Michael, back in the mid 70s my brother Jeff was working for a whirlpool KitchenAid Maytag dealer in Silver Spring Maryland and the Maytag rep came and installed one of those see-through plastic reverse rack, Maytag dishwasher demonstrators and after watching that for a few minutes, my brother Jeff asked his boss if he could get the plastic front kit for a 17 and set it up on the showroom Which is boss agreed to. Once the KitchenAid was set up and switched on, there was no comparison to the Maytag Jeff said he didn’t think they ever sold more than a half dozen Maytag DWs anyway, but they were a big KitchenAid dealer, but it was amazing the amount of water That the single arm KitchenAid’s and the single arm whirlpools for that matter moved it was very impressive.
John L


Post# 1226508 , Reply# 34   3/14/2025 at 10:43 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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The reference to vintage KA as a 'hurricane in a box' was prit'much spot-on.

This is a longer video from the channel linked above, with dishware.






Post# 1226510 , Reply# 35   3/14/2025 at 11:51 by ozzie908 (Lincoln UK)        
No wonder they didn't use an upper wash arm ...

ozzie908's profile picture
It would seem that machine doesn't need any help getting the top rack clean with only its lower arm, Those pumps were beasts.

Post# 1226527 , Reply# 36   3/14/2025 at 14:33 by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

dadoes's profile picture
 
The evidence also explains why dishwashers nowadays are so much quieter ... smaller motors and pumps ... reduced water usage, spray volume, and force ... relying much more heavily on chemicals/enzymes to dissolve food soils with some spritzing to flush/rinse the dishware.  It works but requires much more time.   :-)


Post# 1226545 , Reply# 37   3/14/2025 at 23:58 by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

When our 15 was new, I used to hold the door open, hold the door switch in and push the Full Cycle button. It was fun to watch the little jets of water start spurting out of the wash arm. If I let go of the door switch, all of the water would drain back into the sump and if I pressed the door switch again, there would be much taller jets of water. It was best to not release the door switch because it pretty much ended the water play.

Post# 1226570 , Reply# 38   3/15/2025 at 12:01 by firedome (Binghamton NY & Lake Champlain VT)        
KA one arm wonders...

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work great with just the tiniest bit of intelligence when loading. We bought a KDC-17 new in 1974 and used it for 15 years with a family of 5 (after '77 and on) and it was a fabulous machine, fast, thorough, and dependable. We've had a KDI-18 as well. Remember the commercial Hobart undercounter machines of the time originally used the same washarm... early on it was the "cast-iron-wonder", and it had to do the job. Those who denigrate these marvels either never used on or have no common sense, no, you don't put a 12qt pot in the bottom rack ... D'oh!

Post# 1226584 , Reply# 39   3/15/2025 at 16:16 by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

Well, if you do put a 12 qt pot in the bottom rack, you don't put something above it. After holiday meals we used to put the 18 qt. insert pan out of the Westinghouse roaster oven in the lower rack of the 15 and scatter smaller items like bowls and plates around the perimeter of both racks and it all got clean.

Post# 1226594 , Reply# 40   3/15/2025 at 18:34 by norgeway (mocksville n c )        
Ill tell you how they cleaned!

PURE UNADULTERATED POWER! I wouldnt trade a single wash arm Kitchen Aid for any other dishwasher ever made, they wash better than the two wash arm Kitchen Aids because the full force of the water is coming out of one wash arm, the pressure is tremendous, Dont believe me, open a portable single wash arm model while its running the water will go at least ten to fifteen feet in the air, unless you put 9 by 13 casseroles across the bottom and block the water compltely, it will clean.


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