Thread Number: 32564
British Kitchen Design Late 1968
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Post# 490991   1/23/2011 at 15:14 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        

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I hope you guys enjoy this thread. This was a supplement produced for "Woman" magazine date September 1968. It was a promotion produced in conjunction with Hygenia, once the leading UK "quality" kitchen company before that great name was adultrated by MFI in the late 1970s.

Grab a coffee now, there is a lot to see

Front cover




This post was last edited 01/23/2011 at 16:16



Post# 490992 , Reply# 1   1/23/2011 at 15:16 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Post# 490995 , Reply# 2   1/23/2011 at 15:22 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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The first kitchen

Cooker (range): Tricity President
Toaster: Hoover
Washer: Hoover - This is the first incarnation of the Hoover "Automatic" range. Introduced at the same time as the flat front Keymatic, it was not quite a sophisticated as the KM although having a good range of programmes. No powder dispenser and vitreous enamel drum
Fridge: Tricity Triumph

These appliances were all regular size for the time


Post# 490996 , Reply# 3   1/23/2011 at 15:23 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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A maisonette is like a two floor apartment

Post# 490997 , Reply# 4   1/23/2011 at 15:25 (4,844 days old) by appnut (TX)        
The cooker in that first photo

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Allistair, I am assuming the cooker in that first picture has two ovens--the one below the hobs and the one above the hobs surface. 


Post# 490999 , Reply# 5   1/23/2011 at 15:27 (4,844 days old) by appnut (TX)        

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I imagine automatic dishwashers were still considered extremely outrageous and luxury item.  when did they start to become more accepted an filter down to more commono acceptance?


Post# 491000 , Reply# 6   1/23/2011 at 15:29 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Fridge: Electrolux
Dishwasher: Colston Jetstream
Cooker: Belling Compact 4

For those of you who complain about small cookers (ranges) this one was about 19 inches wide, the Tricity President above was 21 inches. BTW the President had a double oven, combines with the grill (broiler) chamber, which is above the oven. In the Belling, the grill chamber is somewhat smaller, but there was a small storage chamber under the oven, covered by an enlarged (taller) oven door


Post# 491001 , Reply# 7   1/23/2011 at 15:30 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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A luxury kitchen

Post# 491002 , Reply# 8   1/23/2011 at 15:36 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Washing Machine: Bendix Washer Dryer - just visible on left. It the same machine that Ricky5050 has been posting about in Imperial
Cooker: Moffat - No longer Canadian manufacture, Moffat was part of the same group as Tricity.
Fridge: English Electric. Nowadays built in friges have doors to match the rest of the cabinets, but no such thing back then - this fridge is just a free standing version that has been built in.

Note the cooker connection point just to the right (in the picture) of teh pendant light. In the UK cookers have their own independent circuit, and back then this was the almost universal control box. Switch on the left is a main switch for the cooker, with a switched socket (also comnmon in UK) to right.


Post# 491003 , Reply# 9   1/23/2011 at 15:38 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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An ad for Pyrex

Post# 491004 , Reply# 10   1/23/2011 at 15:39 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Design considerations

Post# 491005 , Reply# 11   1/23/2011 at 15:40 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Cook with electric

Post# 491006 , Reply# 12   1/23/2011 at 15:41 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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More design

Post# 491007 , Reply# 13   1/23/2011 at 15:42 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Some words from Hoover, mixer manufactured by Philips

Post# 491010 , Reply# 14   1/23/2011 at 15:46 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Although hardly visible the twin tub washer is a Hotpoint Supermatic. The design of gas cookers somewhat lagged behind that of electric - the gas oven could almost be from the 1950s. It was common for gas cookers to have an eye level grill, and this was a common (although not the only) gas solution to the split level issue - yes, take a chain saw to a standard gas cooker :)

Post# 491011 , Reply# 15   1/23/2011 at 15:49 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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And just to prove it, another electric cooker, this time Revo. A name long forgotten, revo was another brand for Uk Hotpoint. This is a sible oven cooker, the grill chamber above the oven

Post# 491012 , Reply# 16   1/23/2011 at 15:50 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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And back to our regular programming. Design considerations

Post# 491015 , Reply# 17   1/23/2011 at 15:54 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Full page spread, this had to be scanned in two parts - I would kill for a kitchen like this

Fridge is a Hotpoint Iced Diamond, another freestanding model. Kettle by Russell Hobbs, the first to switch itself off when boiled
That is a TRIPLE sink, the wash brush VERY unusual for the time


Post# 491016 , Reply# 18   1/23/2011 at 16:00 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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The other side.

Dishwasher by Kenwood, I am not aware of one of these being collected, so far. Single oven and grill by Creda. In addition there is an additional "foldaway" grill in the foreground by Cannon - I think this had a rotesserie as well.

The hob is comprised of Creda "Quick Discs", these were solid plates (the only UK manufactured ones at the time as far as I know) supplied individually (but with a common control panel to control 2, 3 or 4 discs) and could be arranged exactly how teh customer wanted them as they are cut individually into the counter.

This design was quite forward thinking in having the dishwasher at eye level, even stil hardly seen in the UK


Post# 491018 , Reply# 19   1/23/2011 at 16:02 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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A typical gas cooker, you can still buy them pretty much like this

Post# 491020 , Reply# 20   1/23/2011 at 16:06 (4,844 days old) by appnut (TX)        
Page 17 laundry

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Who made the washer & dryer?  It looks like a derrivative of the U.S. Westinghouse Laundromats.  And I could see why you would kill for akitchen like that.  It's very beautiful and very functional. 


Post# 491021 , Reply# 21   1/23/2011 at 16:09 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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The utility area

Well spotted Bob :)

The washing machine and dryer are English Electric and, just as the first series, are based on Westinghouse designs. The dryer was also "badged" as Hoover. English Electric were the first to offer stacked units (with the first series), I dont think Hoover were offering a stacked kit at this time. Within 5 years every Uk manufacturer would offer staking kits for their washers and dryers, acknowledging and to an extent, promoting the purchase of tumble dryers in the UK.

Odd that they do not feature a steam iron in teh feature, although dry irons were still quite popular. I would have put the wall phone in the kitchen myself




This post was last edited 01/23/2011 at 16:55
Post# 491022 , Reply# 22   1/23/2011 at 16:14 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Still with us I hope

It was not unusual at this time for this to be the only base unit in a UK kitchen at the time, combined perhaps witha couple of wall cabinets


Post# 491023 , Reply# 23   1/23/2011 at 16:15 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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A bit more sink

Post# 491024 , Reply# 24   1/23/2011 at 16:17 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Post# 491025 , Reply# 25   1/23/2011 at 16:18 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Late 1960s decoration, nothing minimal here

Post# 491026 , Reply# 26   1/23/2011 at 16:19 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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More design ideas

Post# 491027 , Reply# 27   1/23/2011 at 16:20 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Post# 491028 , Reply# 28   1/23/2011 at 16:22 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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It was not just gas cookers that had eye level grills, this model carried on well into the 1980s with styling updates and, eventually, a fan oven.

Some models even had an eye level grill chamber, usually with rotesserie - the moffat cooker featured earlier had that


Post# 491030 , Reply# 29   1/23/2011 at 16:24 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Post# 491031 , Reply# 30   1/23/2011 at 16:27 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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A page for gas.

The multipoint heater had been aroound for a long time, albiet not usually under the sink. No storage tank, teh water was heated as it passed through the heater. These are now combined with central heating boilers (furnaces) taking up little more space than a single wall cabinet


Post# 491032 , Reply# 31   1/23/2011 at 16:29 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Back then 21 inches was the "standard" module and often 21 inches deep too. Now its 24 inches (60cm)


Post# 491033 , Reply# 32   1/23/2011 at 16:30 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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Does anyone actually still have any of these?

Post# 491034 , Reply# 33   1/23/2011 at 16:31 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
Page 31

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For every room in the house

Post# 491035 , Reply# 34   1/23/2011 at 16:33 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
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The last page

More decoration, once the height of fashion, then old fashioned, now collectable


Post# 491037 , Reply# 35   1/23/2011 at 16:42 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
Conclusions

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I hope you enjoyed looking through this very long thread.

Whilst fitted kitchens had been around in the UK since the 1930s, they were rather the exception than the rule, and custom built at that. This is the start of start of modular units, more affordable, and showing housewives that they could achieve the fitted luxery looks that the could only see in magazines. As I say, many kitchens just came with a sink and not much else - not that there was a lot of room for much else anyway. All part of establishment of the desire for the better life rather than the "make do" attitude that had been around for so long, and to a large extent leading to the explosion of self assembly kitchens (and plenty POS at that) that began in the late 1970s and continues to this day.

The thing that strickes me is that, after 42 years, not that much has changed on the kitchen scene. Yes we have microwave ovens and more, but apart from the decoration, not that much has changed - look at an Ikea catalogue (and I am not critizing Ikea) to see that.

Al


Post# 491040 , Reply# 36   1/23/2011 at 16:51 (4,844 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
Dishwashers

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Bob,

Dishwashers had been on sale in this country since the 1950s, but I would say it was really only from the mid-1970s that they really began to to cross the aspiration horizon as more and more models became available, my parents bought their first dishwaher in 1976 largely at my prompting (nagging???) but even then they were unusual. As ever, space in the British kitchen is the problem, and the market got a major lift up with the indroduction of 45cm (18inch) width models in the 1990s. Although dishwashers are a GREAT deal more common now, they are by no means universal
Al


Post# 491051 , Reply# 37   1/23/2011 at 17:49 (4,844 days old) by hoovermatic (UK)        

Thank you thank you thank you!!!! That was FASCINATING to see. Lots of very familiar images from childhood there! The one thing that sticks in my mind is how old gas cookers looked in comparison to electric and then all of a sudden in the late 1970's they seemed to catch up!

Post# 491197 , Reply# 38   1/24/2011 at 05:09 (4,843 days old) by Vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
Glad you enjoyed it

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and apologies for all the spelling mistakes.

Lots of holy grail stuff in there, just wish I had room for the cookers, fridges & washing machines. I always liked the styling of that Creda oven, which has a simplicity of design that resonates with the Hotpoint Supermatic and Servis Supertwin. Lets not even start on the English Electric washer and dryer, although as has been shown recently on Imperial, they coudl well stil be out there.

 

Al


Post# 491227 , Reply# 39   1/24/2011 at 11:44 (4,843 days old) by turquoisedude (.)        
Wow!

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Thanks for posting this, Al! I love the ads featured!!

Post# 491366 , Reply# 40   1/25/2011 at 06:35 (4,842 days old) by 74simon ()        

Gorgeous kitchens! I'm always threatening my other half with going over our kitchen with purple Fablon, and this is very inspiring!

I'm pretty sure my grandma had the units on the front cover, the handle design and the peachy caramel colour look familiar, although hers was bought in 1979 (and sat in boxes in the dining room for a year till my grandad got round to fitting it!). It also had the first split-level cooker I'd seen, a Creda set with a brushed aluminium hob and oven with rotiserrie and analogue digital timer.

I think reading between the lines illustrates what kitchens were like then, rather than the ideals shown in the photos. The Ascot ad mentions homes with no hot water tank, so presumably some people still had cold water only, or maybe one of those gas geysers. And it's interesting that just the sink unit is on offer 'to help you make a start on your dream kitchen', suggesting that such an extravagance was still quite novel.

The ads are great, I note the electric cooking one still refers to the sootiness of town gas, a problem that would go with the introduction of gas from the North Sea. And the Hoover ad is magic too, never thought I'd see a picture of the Hoover electric knife.

One last observation - Dawn Paterson was 22? She looks like Mary Whitehouse!

Simon


Post# 491368 , Reply# 41   1/25/2011 at 07:00 (4,842 days old) by Jetcone (Schenectady-Home of Calrods,Monitor Tops,Toroid Transformers)        
Thank you Al

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Very interesting,  but in the 90's we started getting European design magazines over here that took kitchen design to a real up market look and functionality. We also got Australian design magazines that, I think, really influenced American kitchen design, so I am surprised at your comment about how things have not changed much since then.

 

In those old photos I see some real blatant kitchen blunders, like backing a cooker up against wall in a corner, a real no-no!


Post# 491380 , Reply# 42   1/25/2011 at 08:20 (4,842 days old) by peteski50 (New York)        
British Kitchen Design Late 1968!!

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Thank you for posting. This is real enjoyable viewing material. I don't understand why I don't see any dishwashers. By the late 60's they were popular over here in the USA.
Peter


Post# 491466 , Reply# 43   1/25/2011 at 17:23 (4,842 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        
Peter.....

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...it's quite simple really...

They were considered both here and in the UK as a luxury item.

Much of this can be traced back to the financial cost of World War Two

WW2 had done incredible damage to British (and European) infrastructure that required certain materials be restricted. Steel is a good example. The original Land Rover is aluminium clad because Rover couldn't get steel. Exports were paramount to earning income which often meant domestic supply suffered and everything was expensive as a result.

We weren't hit like the UK from a military point of view, but we were not in the same situation that the US was post WW2 either. BUT, our wool and wheat industry's were doing amazing things. It is quite true when people say that 'Australia rode on the sheep's back through the 1950's and into the 1960's'.

You also need to remember that whilst automatic washing machines were just starting out in the UK (and Australia for that matter) in the early to mid 1960's, they had been around for 15-20 years in the US because of several key reasons.

- the Lend Lease program meant that the UK and Australia + others owed America huge amounts of money for WW2 supplies. Exports were key to paying this off, not domestic consumption
- America had a HUGE population to satisfy demands and support industry
- America had been producing arms/tanks/ships (liberty tanker anyone?) - you name it, so had amazing capacity for manufacturing that needed to be used to employ people returning from war.

The UK was given 50 years + 5 years deferred @ 2% to repay Lend Lease obligations. The last payment was made on 29th December, 2006....

Come the 1960's, materials were easier for manufacturers to get and most people could afford a twin tub, which was a step up on the neighbours wringer machine, but a full automatic was beyond their reach.

Not much was different here. Wringer machines had been around since the 1920's and twin tubs since the 1950's. Semi-automatics in Oz (the machine does it all, but you have to switch between stages....no auto advance) were available from the mid 1950's and were more popular than automatics until the mid/late 1960's...

Automatics didn't get into swing in the UK until the early-mid 1970's when sales (and this is a guess at the dates) of automatics over took other varieties. It was similar here, maybe a couple of years earlier.

Dishwashers on the other hand, whilst people wanted them, were often difficult to accommodate in a small British kitchen. More often than not, kitchens in the UK also contain the washing machine, dryer (if any), a spinner if required AND a dishwasher. There isn't the allocatable space in many homes for all of these unless the kitchen has been remodeled.

Frankly, the washing machine was more important...and if a low speed spin model, so was the spinner....

I'm guessing that dishwashers really started to take off in the UK about the same time as here - early 1980's. Automatics washers were by now king of the laundry and the next 'must have' gadget was a dishwasher which was now becoming more affordable. Fully fitted kitchens had been common here since the 1950's and pretty much universal since the late 1960's, but in the UK, it wasn't unusual to buy 'units' - they weren't always 'custom' or 'fitted' until the late 1970's (possibly 1980's) and you can still just buy 'units' now....

Fitted kitchens allow all the space to be used more effectively. Dishwashers, washing machines etc. can now be plumbed in rather than 'wheeled' to the sink - they have a home, a place to live.

...so cost, influenced by government requirements for exports, internal house space along with restricted supply of materials prevented the UK from having the appliance boom that America had from the 1950's...


Post# 491467 , Reply# 44   1/25/2011 at 17:26 (4,842 days old) by hydralique (Los Angeles)        

Yeah, loved this too, lots of mega-cool stuff!

 

Regarding Dawn Paterson looking older, it must have something to do with the name Dawn - Dawn Davenport looked a little older too back in the early '70s, but she still made a splash in life.


Post# 491572 , Reply# 45   1/26/2011 at 02:14 (4,841 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
Thanks guys

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I am so pleased that you enjoyed looking through this stuff. I have more of this sort of stuff when I have time to scan it

Simon
Oh the sins that were committed with Fablon (Contact paper US) in the name of upgrading or updating LOLOLOL

It could have been late "genuine" Hygena in 1979 but only just. I always LOVED the Creda brushed stainless hob and would collect one now if I could, but I have only seen one and it was not in good condition and on the Isle or Wight at that. And the Europa oven (Fan assisted or "Circulaire" of course) too, although I have always been torn between that and the stainless Tricity or the late Moffat - Hell, I want them all LOLOLOLOL

As for Mary Whitehouse, to quote Billy Connelly, "how would you like a name that rhymes with toilet" LOLOL. But I agree with what you say, somehow people seemed to age younger then, but maybe it is just the styles.

Jon
It always seemed to me that American kitchens were what we aspired too, personally I always wanted teh Bewitched kitchen V1. Whilst i agree about cookers in a corner, I cannot begin to tell you how many I have seen in that location over the years, it was really very common.

Peter
In fact there are dishwashers in two of the schemes, no.2 and the "dream" scheme (beside the oven) - but they were VERY unusual. Both machines were British made and small by US standards. The Colston (scheme 2) was frankly a POS, I would LOVE to get my hands on a Kenwood as shown in the "dream scheme"

Chris
Bang on target, you have set it out much more clearly than I ever could, thank you :)

Hydralique
"Dawn Davenport is eating a meatball sandwich RIGHT out in class ...." LOLOL

Al


Post# 491699 , Reply# 46   1/26/2011 at 18:05 (4,841 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        

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I must have a look and see what I can find about Australian Kitchen and home design from around the same era. It would be good to see how they differ.


Post# 492183 , Reply# 47   1/28/2011 at 18:17 (4,839 days old) by vacbear58 (Sutton In Ashfield, East Midlands, UK)        
Not so classic British design

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I spotted this while browing through ebay UK. The wall paper certainly dates back to the 1960s - I could see it in a kitchen or bathroom, but not in a living or dining room. But that carpet!!!!! Clearly the Hoover Junior has kept it in good order, worse luck

Al


Post# 492418 , Reply# 48   1/29/2011 at 15:30 (4,838 days old) by ronhic (Canberra, Australia)        

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The cleaner may be the definition of 'good taste', but the combination of wallpaper and carpet isn't....

 

Actually, neither of those are pleasant to look at regardless of where they may be....



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