Thread Number: 76902  /  Tag: Ranges, Stoves, Ovens
Coal For Cooking/Heating. Any Of You Lot Actually Experience?
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Post# 1007746   9/18/2018 at 22:10 (2,046 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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All this noise about DT and "bringing back" coal had one thinking; it must have been a nightmare to cook on a coal range. That and or having to heat a home with the stuff.

All that soot, having to manage/regulate a fire, much less get one going sounds like one large pain. Then having to haul away ashes and finding a place for disposal.

Even thought of using a gas fired AGA range puts one off, cannot imagine using one heated by coal.





Post# 1007754 , Reply# 1   9/18/2018 at 23:06 (2,046 days old) by wayupnorth (On a lake between Bangor and Bar Harbor, Maine)        

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I have a coal pot belly stove from a train caboose that was very easy to run. Start with regular charcoal, shovel some coal on it as it gets going good, fill it halfway, shut the damper back and 12 hours later, shake it down and put more coal in it. Once the temperature hit 40 outside, it went out when there was no draft left in the chimney. No worrys about a chimney fire as the flue pipe was cool to the touch as all the heat radiated off the bottom. Alot of work and I am too old to mess with it anymore. I'll keep my oil boiler and backup gas. You couldnt even melt butter on the top of this stove.

Post# 1007764 , Reply# 2   9/19/2018 at 02:34 (2,045 days old) by mrsalvo (New Braunfels Texas)        

Closest I came to coal heat was in jr. high school that was built in the 1920's if I remember correctly. It had a huge boiler down in the basement behind the cafeteria. The boiler had been coal fired but later converted to oil, in the 1950's. The boiler provided steam heat to the radiators, which was no easy task for a 3 story building. The radiators would sing and dance, as I used to say, made it difficult to learn and study with all the loud popping noise they'd make, and the hissing of steam. One of the older workers told me it was backbreaking work shoveling the coal into the furnaces, "hard work", I attended jr high in '72.
People can say what they want, but me being cold natured anyway, that was the coldest, miserable, 2 winters of my life. Attended jr high school in Missouri, after spending 3 years straight in the valley in California!!!
I digress, but does coal really have anyplace in our society now? Always thought of it as dirty, stinks, and all-in-all not healthy for one. I personally have no desire to go back to the 1950's, it wasn't always easy. I've moved on.

Barry


Post# 1007769 , Reply# 3   9/19/2018 at 03:50 (2,045 days old) by askolover (South of Nash Vegas, TN)        

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Daddy had a coal stove in his workshop when I was little.  He would buy big rocks of coal from the local grain mill of all places.  We would break them with a hammer to smaller pieces and stoke the stove.  It was very warm in that old uninsulated shop.  I wouldn't even know where to buy coal now. 

Vanderbilt just switched their powerplant's steam boiler to a new gas fired one a couple of years ago.  They even demolished the smoke stack so there's no going back!  They are one of the few places in Nashville that produces some of their own electricity.


Post# 1007773 , Reply# 4   9/19/2018 at 05:25 (2,045 days old) by Brisnat81 (Brisbane Australia)        

I grew up in a house with a wood stove in the kitchen and a wet back for heating water.

In winter it kept the house warm, in summer it kept the kitchen like a sauna. The kitchen was from the early 70s and the cupboard next to the stove had a back door that opened to the outside to bring the wood in easily.

Ours had baffles/ regulators, you could control the amount of heat to the oven and the simmer side, plus you could control the amount of heat directed to the heating coil on the back of the stove. You could fry and boil and unlike an Aga if you needed more heat in a hurry, just put more wood on and the hot side is good to go in 10-15 mins.

The hot water tank was in the roof, cool water would fall down from the roof and then when heated would flow back to the tank via convection.

At night you’d close the flue and dampers and in the morning you’d usually have enough coals left to put more wood on and fire it up for the day. Mum dried citrus peels on the rack above to use as firefighters.

The hardest part was chopping wood and the messiest was dumping the ash pan. It was a built in kitchen otherwise, just with a huge piece of enameled steel in the middle of the room.

The ad I’ve linked is the same stove we had. You can see in the images the water heating pipes coming out the side.


CLICK HERE TO GO TO Brisnat81's LINK


Post# 1007797 , Reply# 5   9/19/2018 at 07:25 (2,045 days old) by gizmo (Victoria, Australia)        
wood stoves and coal stoves

I used to use a stove the same as the one in Brisnat's link. They were made in a suburb of Melbourne till the 1980s. Ours was a bit older than the one in the photo, probably 1960s vintage.

I loved cooking on it. It had controls for flue damper, oven damper, hot water temperature and air inlet. This bank of levers at the bank probably put a few buyers off the Everhot stoves as it looks complicated to drive, the rival IXL stoves were simpler. The range of adjustments made it really easy to use in practice, meaning you could still get a hot oven from a small fire if you adjusted it right. (or a blazing fire to heat more hot water, without over heating the oven, if that is what you want.) It has a lovely even heat under the pans, two hotplates, one over the fire runs hotter, one over the oven runs cooler. I also had a little wire trivet so if the hotplates were too hot, I could cook on the trivet to get a gentler heat.

there was also a pedal under the ash box door, stamping on the pedal jiggled the grate to encourage ash to fall into the pan. This was more for use when burning coal and briquettes, as they tended to clog up the grate. We only ever used wood.

The stove is still installed and we still own the house, a relative lives there and she isn't interested in using the stove, she has an electric cooker next to the Everhot.

we bought a reconditioned IXL stove to go into our current house when we were building, but when we installed the kitchen I changed my mind and we only put in a gas cooker, the IXL is still in the garage waiting for me to decide its future...
we went with IXL the second time as they are a bit smaller, and parts are plentiful around here as they were made not far from here and were very popular, and had a smaller firebox so used a bit less wood.

Coincidentally, Stephen and I have just today got back from a fabulous holiday in New Zealand. Coal is still a moderately popular fuel for home heating around the west coast and southern region of the South Island. We spent a bit of time there and I can assure you that coal burning fires STINK. You see a lot more black smoke from coal fire flues than from wood fires, and the smell is way worse. I wouldn't...




This post was last edited 09/19/2018 at 07:42
Post# 1007804 , Reply# 6   9/19/2018 at 09:48 (2,045 days old) by DaveAMKrayoGuy (Oak Park, MI)        

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My aunt and uncle have a wood-burning stove used to heat their house up in Maine--along with endless cords of wood.... And which to my knowledge, had never run out...

I'm suprised to see in one post "char", next to "coal", when bags of charcoal I see warn (w/ the word "Danger") that "burning charcoal indoors can kill you", and at least starting in the era where it was finally okay, to cite that a product misused "can cause death"...



-- Dave


Post# 1007816 , Reply# 7   9/19/2018 at 12:38 (2,045 days old) by washman (o)        
never used coal

but I did find a lump in my stocking one Christmas.


Post# 1007821 , Reply# 8   9/19/2018 at 14:17 (2,045 days old) by triumphdolomite (Staffs(UK))        

My favourite Fish and Chip shop is in a little village in Lincolnshire where the fish and chips are still cooked in beef dripping on a coal fired range. Its somewhere I've been visiting since I was small and my Aunt used to live in the next door village, since she moved I only manage to get there perhaps once each year as its quite a distance away from where I live. The shop celebrates it's 70th anniversary this year and has been featured recently in one of the UK daily newspapers.
Hope this link works
Ian


CLICK HERE TO GO TO triumphdolomite's LINK


Post# 1007826 , Reply# 9   9/19/2018 at 15:39 (2,045 days old) by CircleW (NE Cincinnati OH area)        

I've never lived in a house that had a coal furnace, but several of my neighbors had one. I remember black smoke pouring out of their chimneys in Winter. One of my neighbors said how happy she was when they got a gas furnace in the late 60's - there was much less housecleaning necessary. The rental hovel I'm in had a coal fired boiler until the 60's, then oil until electric baseboard heat was installed in the early 80's.

Coal furnaces were not considered modern as early as the 30's. My dad's uncle and aunt built their house in 1936, and it had oil forced air heat. They could afford the best, so coal would have been out of the question for them.


Post# 1007848 , Reply# 10   9/19/2018 at 17:30 (2,045 days old) by jeb (Mansfield Ohiio)        
coal heat

We heated with coal/wood most of my growing up years. The coal furnace sat next to the fuel oil furnace and had a blower that force the heat into the heat ducts. It was in the basement and very modern for the time (bought new in early 70's). Even with it being new there would be a gray film over everything by spring. Spring cleaning was a big deal at our house. Every curtain was taken down washed, ironed and put back up after washing the windows. Every wall was washed and rugs scrubbed. You didn't notice the gray until you started cleaning (my mother did but not my dad, brother or me).We when to the coal fields and hand loaded the truck. We also cut wood from our woods. When my brother and I move out ( and with that the labor force) they install a gas furnace. I remember one time the stove pipe fell out of the chimney and filled the house with black, oily smoke before we could get it put back in. My brother and I were called off of school and my parents took off work for a few days to clean up the mess. We had to wash all the clothes in the closets, all bedding everything.

Post# 1007850 , Reply# 11   9/19/2018 at 18:16 (2,045 days old) by turquoisedude (.)        

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My grandmother in the UK still heated with coal until the late 1980s when my aunts ganged up on her and installed gas central heating in her house.  From the first visits I can remember (going back to the late 60s), grandma Cann heated the house with coal fireplaces. The one in her living room had a water back of some kind for heating water, so if you wanted a hot bath or water for dishes, you had to light a fire.  The slightest whiff of tar will send me back to her old house in the midlands.

Here in the land of the maple leaf, we almost exclusively had oil heat, except for one rural home that had a wood-fired furnace.


Post# 1007853 , Reply# 12   9/19/2018 at 18:27 (2,045 days old) by Xraytech (Rural southwest Pennsylvania )        

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We never had coal heat, but everyone in the family had wood stoves used as supplemental heat.
I assume my home, built in 1946 had a coal furnace originally as there is a coal chute in the wall of the porch, I still use that chute, but my coal cellar is now filled with wood.

Being in a rural area outdoor furnaces are fairly popular here, they are either wood or coal fired. I know some people with them who burn coal exclusively.


Post# 1007859 , Reply# 13   9/19/2018 at 19:07 (2,045 days old) by wayupnorth (On a lake between Bangor and Bar Harbor, Maine)        

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I find with burning wood, you mess with it 2-3 times more in the same period than with coal. I wont bother with either now, just propane and oil, set it and forget it. I used to want to save some but now I am too old to mess with that anymore.

Post# 1007862 , Reply# 14   9/19/2018 at 19:43 (2,045 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Thanks guys!

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Please keep all these great stories coming!

Have never used nor been near anything that burned coal (or wood for that matter). Outside of BBQs with charcoal briquettes know nothing about burning any such things for heat.

Didn't know coal gave off a whiff when burning. Did know from my hobby interest in steam locomotives (that burned coal) that black smoke was a sign of waste. Well at least when it came to coal fired locomotives, but suppose that translates across the board, no?



Post# 1007865 , Reply# 15   9/19/2018 at 20:05 (2,045 days old) by wayupnorth (On a lake between Bangor and Bar Harbor, Maine)        

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Wood waste is now turned into pellets for both heating and BBQ grills. Coal is still stinky, dirty and wood will creosote a chimney and start a chimney fire in no time. I am going to stay in this century with just oil and gas, much safer. I used that pot belly stove with coal in the back chimney of my last house and it would heat just fine but used a 50 lb. bag of coal every other day. I had wood here for a while and after the ice storm of 1998, when we lost power nearly 2 weeks, I had a chimney fire, even though I had cleaned the chimney less than 2 months before. Not messing with either any more. Sold the woodstove, put a nice gas unit in that heats as good as that did and works with no power.

Post# 1007894 , Reply# 16   9/19/2018 at 23:32 (2,045 days old) by petek (Ontari ari ari O )        

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My nana's old house in Hamilton had a coal "octopus" furnace down in the cellar. I remember as a kid being scared to go down there. It was a gravity furnace with no blowers etc. I'd go if Lou, her husband went down to shovel coal but that was all. She had a new gas furnace installed probably when I was around 7 so about 1963 maybe before.

My great aunt in Manchester UK, also had like Paul described a coal fireplace, but in her kitchen with a water tank behind the wall for hot water,, There were fireplaces in every room but the rest had been converted to gas.. Not sure what the reason was the kitchen was left with a coal fire. She also had the coin operated electricity meter. I read somewhere those were for people who may not be able to pay (ie poor) but she wasn't "poor" and could certainly afford to pay a monthly bill.


Post# 1007898 , Reply# 17   9/20/2018 at 01:11 (2,045 days old) by GusHerb (Chicago/NWI)        

No experience personally, but Chicago used to be all heated with coal like any other city at the time. Instead of progressing to oil, they progressed straight to NG starting in the 1930s AFAIK. I honestly don’t fully understand why one would go to oil when NG was already available, like was done in most of the suburbs in the early 50s, those homes all had oil heat but there was NG supply for cooking/heating water. Those suburban dwellers all converted their heating to NG by the late 50s early 60s. In the suburbs some homes were built with gravity hot air coal furnaces as late as 1945 which I think had to have been ridiculously out of date by then.

I personally find the history and artifacts highly fascinating, but the idea of having to stoke a furnace or boiler at all hours and deal with the mess is not something I ever want to go back to as long as cleaner options are available.


Post# 1007902 , Reply# 18   9/20/2018 at 01:47 (2,045 days old) by mieleforever (SOUTH AFRICA)        

We have bought a wood burning slow combustion stove for our house a few years ago, here everybody is changing back to wood as LP gas and electricity is very expensive. Thing is even if electricity were cheaper I would still use a wood stove, love the heat it generates at a fraction of the price and very romantic to watch the fire burning.

Regards


Post# 1007903 , Reply# 19   9/20/2018 at 01:53 (2,045 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

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My boyhood home in Connecticut in the 50's had a big green "octopus" in the basement that burned oil. You could always tell when it first fired up in the winter from a whiff of that oil aroma. It was slightly scary, as was the huge (to a boy) black oil tank in the basement. The last winter we were there, money was very tight, and we ran out of heating oil. I remember having to huddle around a single old electric heater in the living room. In the spring we moved to California and all the heating there was natural gas fired, or electric powered heat exchanger.

Since then some of my homes have had fireplaces - the current one has two. But I don't heat with them much, even though both have inserts with fans to help distribute the heat.

The closest I've gotten to coal for heat was some charcoal I bought in the late 90's. It was made in China and looked like it had been pressed into hollow little tubules. It had an oily aroma and I figured at least part of it was made from coal. It burned OK, though I may even still have some, since I moved to real charcoal and various woods like hickory for BBQing.

I'm not surprised to read that coal fired heating appliances leave less ash and are less labor intensive than wood fired stuff, since coal is more dense and perhaps has residue that won't burn.


Post# 1007908 , Reply# 20   9/20/2018 at 02:07 (2,044 days old) by askolover (South of Nash Vegas, TN)        

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During the energy crunch of the '70s Daddy built a chimney onto the house and bought a big wood stove.  It was such a thrill every fall to put the stove up and get ready for winter.  It was so warm.  We'd take it down in the spring.  Then in the late 80's we got a cast iron Consolidated Dutchwest stove that could burn wood or coal and had a catalytic converter in it if used for wood.  We'd buy a premade log called "the all nighter" that had coal in it and it would keep the fire going overnight and then put wood in in the morning.  That stove was so heavy we just left it in place year around, plus it was pretty and went well with the decor of their house.  It was a lifesaver during the ice storm of '94 when the power went out.  We had a gas range and water heater so we could cook and take showers.  After that we installed an unvented gas heater in the hall by the bedrooms should the need ever arise again. They still have that stove but it now resides in his new shop to keep the cats warm.  They just use the gas central all the time now. 

Consolidated Dutchwest/Federal Airtight Wood Stove


Post# 1007909 , Reply# 21   9/20/2018 at 02:14 (2,044 days old) by LordKenmore (The Laundry Room)        

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Lord Kenmore has never heated with coal, but maybe he should just so he can use up that huge mountain of coal that Santa has brought him over the years. LOL


Post# 1007911 , Reply# 22   9/20/2018 at 02:28 (2,044 days old) by LordKenmore (The Laundry Room)        

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More seriously... I've never come near coal as a heat or cooking fuel. I'm pretty sure, though, that one set of grandparents still used coal (at least part of the time) when my mother was growing up in the 50s.

 

Part of me has (not terribly seriously) thought it would be interesting to experience a coal furnace. It would be a good match for the part of me that wishes it was some distant past decade! I've heard it said coal is cheap for heating, which appeals to my Inner Cheapskate. But I don't think I'd like the work involved, and I'm appalled by the environmental impact.

 

Since wood came up... I lived a few months with a place that had a wood stove, and I liked using it. It didn't, sadly, have a glass door so I could watch the pretty flames. (Yes, I'm easily entertained.) But it was comforting having it in case of power failure (which can happen in winter here--and a power failure can last and last and last). It was also nice during a really cold snap, during which the heat pump struggled to keep up.

 

I sometimes have thought I wouldn't mind heating at least part of the time with wood (and I certainly would like the option as a backup for power failures). But I can't see myself out in the woods, swinging an ax... Although I have also thought that one can buy wood, and the money would stay local, not head to the pocket of a big energy CEO lounging on a beach.

 

 


Post# 1007937 , Reply# 23   9/20/2018 at 08:26 (2,044 days old) by runematic (southcentral pa)        

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Growing up, we heated/experimented with almost every form of product.  We had a wood stove.  It's a lot of work to cut down trees or cut up fallen timber.  Stoking the fire was also a PITA.  We switched to coal.  Coal is dirty but heats well.  Again though, keeping the coal fire burning and cleaning out the furnace was a pain.  The house had electric baseboard, but that got expensive.  When money was tight, we had a few Kerosun heaters set about.  Again, keeping those things in kerosene was a pain.   We got a deal on a pellet stove and that wasn't bad.  It was undersized for what we were trying to do with it. We now heat with LP & I love it.  Call the propane company, get the tank filled, and that's it!    Oh, my brother & I still live in the house we grew up in.  We own it now.

 

In our pole barn, we have an early potbelly stove that came out of an old one room school house in the area.  When we stoke that baby up, we can put in over 100lbs at one time if we wanted to.

 

Here in PA, we have awesome hard anthracite coal.  It's readily available a lot of places.  There are quite a few companies that will deliver it by the ton.  We usually just buy a couple of 50lb bags at the local hardware store.  You can buy it in may sizes: Pea, rice, nut, and stove.  There a a few coal shakers left where you can drive right up and they'll  dump it out of the shaker and onto your truck.

 

I like the smell of coal burning.  It's slightly sulfury.  We have a local pretzel bakery that uses coal to cook the pretzels.  That gives the pretzels a unique taste.


Post# 1007944 , Reply# 24   9/20/2018 at 09:28 (2,044 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

My mother grew up on the Mesabi Iron Ore Range. The cook stove and the pot belly stove used coal. She went to school with Gino Palucci of Gino's Pizza fame. The family's father died when the children were young and Gino wrote about picking up pieces of coal by the train tracks to take home for the stoves because they were so poor.

As I have told here before, when my parents were in college, my father spent a winter weekend up there and it was 23 below outside. Inside, both of the stoves were glowing a dull red trying to keep the people inside from freezing to death. They used to put big tubs of water in the root cellar to keep the root vegetables and canned goods down there from freezing. In the summer, they used a kerosene stove on the back porch. I have seen ads for many coal or wood stoves that had a summer position for the fire grate in the firebox so that the heat was concentrated closer to the cook top and maybe did not heat the oven, but gave off less heat into the kitchen.


Post# 1007946 , Reply# 25   9/20/2018 at 10:11 (2,044 days old) by norgeway (mocksville n c )        
In my hometown of Lenoir NC

Coal furnaces were widely used until after WW2 and even into the 50s,,then oil pretty much took over, the elementary school I attended , Lower Creek Elementary still had coal heat in 71 when I was in first grade, and out Church across the street had coal until the mid 70s, I remember going with my uncle to fix it several times, It had a huge coal bin and a stoker that took the coal from the bin to the boiler, every once in a while a piece of steel would jam up the auger and break a shear pin, so he would have to take a wrench and back it out, the steel usually was a piece of drill bit used in the mines.I remember him fussing at the deacons to get rid of that thing which they did , installing oil, its now gas.

Post# 1007948 , Reply# 26   9/20/2018 at 10:22 (2,044 days old) by abcomatic (Bradford, Illinois)        

I had a 1925 Copper Clad cookstove in the kitchen. I burned coal in it and would start the fires using, newspapers crumpled up, then a layer of corn cobs and lastly, soft coal. Open the draft in the stove, push the diverter rod for the oven to open to the chimney and open the draft in the stove pipe. After the fire is going and the coal has caught fire, partially close the draft on the side of the stove, close the diverter for the oven, to oven and adjust the draft in the stove pipe. Closing and adjusting the drafts and controls keep the heat IN the stove instead of UP the chimney. The oven was not vented like the ranges are today, so you had to keep and eye on the oven and make sure the pie or whatever you had in it wasn't burning. If you wanted hot water, you could add water to the reservoir and wait for it to heat. The stove was a beautiful creme color with light green trim. The cast iron was lined with copper for an even heat. The firebox started to burn out so I traded it for a 1930's Detroit Jewel gas stove that works wonderfully.

Post# 1007956 , Reply# 27   9/20/2018 at 13:03 (2,044 days old) by petek (Ontari ari ari O )        

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When we moved back here 12 years ago and I was scouting for houses (hubby was away at the time) I looked at one very nice two story colonial which was built probably around the early mid 60's. As soon as we walked in the front door there was a "hint" of oil smell. I was really surprised to find out that it had an oil furnace in this day and age and wonder why actually since gas is available city wide, perhaps not in that location at the time but certainly since the 70's

Post# 1007982 , Reply# 28   9/20/2018 at 17:59 (2,044 days old) by Xraytech (Rural southwest Pennsylvania )        

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Upon thinking I recall our high school and elementary school were both heated with coal.
The high school opened for the 1963/64 school year, and the elementary school opened in the mid 1980s.
In the mid 1990s when asbestos was removed from the high school the heat was switched to natural gas, but at least up until I graduated in 2004 the elementary school was still heated with coal.

My aunt owned a flower shop and her neighbor was a barber shop, that was not much larger than a 1 car garage, a little cinder block building painted butter yellow with a red brick facade. The owner of that barber shop heated solely by coal heat until her retired and closed up shop in the late 2000s, he was an elderly man(still wore double knit polyester plaid pants)
I always enjoyed that slight sulfur smell of coal burning.

I have considered getting a ton of coal to mix in with wood in my wood /coal stove


Post# 1007989 , Reply# 29   9/20/2018 at 19:09 (2,044 days old) by jeb (Mansfield Ohiio)        
wood/coal heat

to add to my previous post; I HATED heating with wood/coal! When getting coal at the coal field we had to load the whole truck by hand(by hand - picking lumps slightly smaller than your head and carrying them back to the truck). They would use a loader but it cost more and to quote my father "what do I have these boys for". Once home the load had to be unshoveled onto a pile, then once a week a weeks worth was shoveled into a coal bin in the basement. To get wood, a large log was pulled out of the woods to the yard by a horse (yes Horse!)where it would be cut into 18"to20" section then each section was split open in several parts then stack in the wood pile. Once a week a weeks worth was loaded into the basement. I hated it so much that the first check from my first checking account(001)when I was about 16 was written to have a load of wood delivered and stack. I told my parents if this wasn't my share for the winter I would have more delivered but I wasn't cutting wood again. Every year until I moved out I had a load delivered and never cut wood again.

Post# 1008054 , Reply# 30   9/21/2018 at 03:55 (2,043 days old) by DaveAMKrayoGuy (Oak Park, MI)        

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Now my grandparents’ house had a coal chute, but it was sealed-up before I came... Just a panel next to a basement window that had my grandpa’s workshop right under it, whereas the furnace was right in the middle of the basement, replaced by an oil-burning furnace, at least according to my mom...

I only remember the Lux-Aire gas furnace, she and grandpa opened when it was running & see those flames in there... And the off-season just had very low, mostly-blue embers, that was the standing pilot light—decades later my own furnace, here, had...

As for the oil furnace, there, I think the tank for supplying the oil, would have gone against another adjacent wall distantly next to it, with some sealed piping, I remember seeing over-head, that the active gas piping right from the meter for it, and the water heater replaced, or became just in use... Next to the meter outside, was a short pipe, capped off, that the oil was delivered through...

I remember a furnace shown in my family’s old encyclopedia brittanicas which showed a screw-drive system delivering the coal into a furnace, 8n one of 5he pictures, most-likely in the Coal chapter...

I don’t know how my family got that coal into their furnace, the trough it would have been delivered in, was a distance away, in a little corner, unless the furnace for it was right next to it along that wall, there, predating my granddad’s workshop, though his tools, (lathe, drill-press grinder, with a couple single-tube fluorescent lights over them) are very much from that era...

Hard to believe they could overcome the coal gas fumes, the rigors of stoking that furnace & the not-so-clean, burning, hauling and storage, which with given the cold winters we have (& had very much, back then) were a very drop-everything necessity to heat your home...



— Dave


Post# 1008059 , Reply# 31   9/21/2018 at 06:35 (2,043 days old) by kimball455 (Cape May, NJ)        

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During my childhood and early grade school the house was heated with an ornate coal base burner, a coal cook stove, and a kerosene stove. Later, the coal base burner and the coal cook stove were replaced by kerosene stoves. When natural gas became abundant these were replaced with gas console stoves. Cape May moved from coal to oil to natural gas. When I went out on a cold winter day during the coal era you could smell the coal fires. That gradually change to the smell of the oil burners. Now, with natural gas there is nothing but the smell of the ocean when you go outside in the winter.

Harry


Post# 1008063 , Reply# 32   9/21/2018 at 07:26 (2,043 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
"screw-drive system delivering the coal into a furnace&#

launderess's profile picture
That would be a stoker.

Long used in industrial/commercial equipment(steam ships, locomotives, etc...) to feed boilers by the 1950's or so they began to make an appearance in domestic settings.

For railroads and steam ships the theory was simple; mechanically delivering coal to boiler(s) reduced the need for manpower (firemen for locomotives, and stoker for steamships and elsewhere). Also as boilers/engines grew more powerful a man or men just couldn't shovel coal fast enough to meet peak demand.

This is how you manual stoke a steam locomotive:





And here is how it's done with a stoker:




As you can see a stoker is nothing more than a worm/screw that both crushes large lumps of coal as it moves the stuff towards boiler or furnace.

Eventually some bright blubs got the idea to introduce automatic stokers for domestic and other applications. Iron Fireman was one: archive.org/details/Sweets1938Se...

Automatic stoking helped deal with several issues related to using coal.

One, they dealt with the often unpleasant and labor intensive task of shoveling coal into boilers/furnaces.

Two when part of an overall system automatic feeding of coal could produce heating automatic as anything from oil or gas. That is you could regulate temperature via thermostats leaving a complicated network of chains, dampers, and other devices to control the fire. Instead of having to go down to cellars and "bank" a fire for the night, you just turned down the heat regulator. Beauty of this also was that one could also wake up to a warm home as some systems even had timers. They were rudimentary (often worked by wind up clocks) compared to today's but never the less.



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Post# 1008064 , Reply# 33   9/21/2018 at 07:43 (2,043 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Keep The Home Fires Burning

launderess's profile picture
Is not just a war time ditty offering advice to the women back home; but was a large part of their lives at that time.

Be it coal, wood, peat or whatever until replaced by gas, oil, or electricity a home would have one, two, or more fires that had to be kept up. Kitchen range/stove and steam boiler/furnace in cellar were just two. Depending upon the home and household financial circumstances there could be various fireplaces as well; all this right up through WWII and after.

Since men folk were away at their office or whatever occupation it usually fell to women/housewives to keep those fires going. That is unless the family was wealthy enough to afford servants or maybe lived in an apartment building where at least the hot water/heat was tended to by someone else.

Some coal heating systems advertised all a man needed to do was tend to the fire once in the morning, set things, then it should be left alone until returned after work. Rubbish. Depending upon weather and other circumstances the boiler/furnace often did need attending during the day, and since Her Indoors was home......

The various automatic devices (stokers, magazine feed) all advertised and promoted "Don't Let Your Wife Shovel Coal". Going on about how the automatic feeding and regulation of fire saved the Little Woman from toil, heavy lifting and in general messing about with what should be man's work.

From what one understands a coal fire going out be it in a locomotive, ship, home boiler/furnace or stove was a huge deal and royal pain.

If the thing couldn't be started up again the whole "fire" would have to be dumped and a new one started.

Wood obviously is an easy fire to start; OTOH coal, especially the hard stuff can be difficult to get a good fire going. Hence "keep the home fires burning".....


Post# 1008071 , Reply# 34   9/21/2018 at 11:21 (2,043 days old) by e2l-arry (LAKEWOOD COLORADO)        
THE LUCY SHOW

in 1962 featured an episode where Lucy decided to put a rumpus room in the basement. But before Lucy and Viv somehow managed to glue themselves to the wall, they had to move the coal bin. And once they were stuck, the coal truck showed up for a delivery, stuck a chute through the basement coal door and buried Lucy and Viv up to their necks in coal. This was 1962 or 3 so having coal furnaces, especially in rural areas, most have still been somewhat common or the plot/gag wouldn't have worked.

My grandparents in upstate N.Y. converted from coal to oil in the early 50's. That house still heats with oil today. Again, very common in rural areas as there is no infrastructure for natural gas. My mother complained that oil heat was dirty. There was always a film on walls and shelves that had to be scrubbed off by some good ole elbow grease!


Post# 1008072 , Reply# 35   9/21/2018 at 11:57 (2,043 days old) by ea56 (Cotati, Calif.)        

ea56's profile picture
“There was always a film on walls and shelves that had to be scrubbed off by some good ole elbow grease! “

I’ve never used coal for heat,but the little three room school house built in 1887 that I went to for the 8th grade had oil heaters, and they stunk and were filthy.

I think that anything that burns with a flame to heat causes a film to develop on the walls and every other surface of a home, be it coal, wood, oil, propane or natural gas. Our last home had a gas stove and gas forced air heat. The kitchen counters were white formica and I had to scrub them down at least every two weeks because of the dirty film the gas stove left on everything.

We have a pellet insert that we used every fall and winter to heat with from 1997 until last fall. I decided that since the cost of the pellets had gone up so much we might as well try using the electric hydronic baseboard heaters and see how the cost compared. Well, it only cost slightly more, maybe an additional $40.00 per month during the coldest months than using the pellets. The house was MUCH cleaner, way more convenient and comfortable than the pellet stove heat. So, we’re done with burning anything for heat from now on. Plus, with the Bay Area Air Quality Control Board, there are now so many “No Burn Days” anyway , due to air pollution, that burning pellets or wood for heat is impractical. Fortunately, the power seldom goes out here, so relying on electric heat isn’t problem.

Eddie


Post# 1008078 , Reply# 36   9/21/2018 at 16:09 (2,043 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Oil for heating/cooking

launderess's profile picture
Comes in various grades; the lowest (bunker fuel No.6) is quite dirty and really nasty stuff. Then mayor Bloomberg as part of his nanny state NYC government and newly created environmental plan for NYC forced all buildings to convert from No. 6 fuel oil to lighter and cleaner grades.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil...


How nasty is bunker fuel? Well it basically is the residue what is left after more desirable grades of petroleum have been burned off. It would have been waste until some bright bulbs found that the cheap and plentiful stuff could be used in boilers, furnaces, etc....

However No.6 and other low grades of bunker fuel are basically sludge. They must be warmed in order to flow from storage tank to heating device and are nasty to burn. In addition to particulate matter the stuff leaves heavy residue that can clog up boilers and generally make a mess.

Before our building switched over to (ok forced) to higher quality fuel oil one could smell each time the boilers came on.

Railroads, ships, buildings, etc.. all welcomed switching out of coal for "cheap" bunker fuel oil. In NYC alone there are scores of buildings that went up early in last century still with their original coal boilers. The things were merely switched over to burn fuel oil.


Post# 1008079 , Reply# 37   9/21/2018 at 16:15 (2,043 days old) by CircleW (NE Cincinnati OH area)        

While natural gas has been available in my area since 1961, a couple of my neighbors still heat with oil furnaces. It must still be fairly common in the Cincinnati area as one of the major petroleum distributors has been advertising their new oil tank insurance program.

If I were to use any fuel burning devices, I would have them outside with connections to the house, so as to avoid soot, odor, etc.


CLICK HERE TO GO TO CircleW's LINK


Post# 1008081 , Reply# 38   9/21/2018 at 16:33 (2,043 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
There have been debates going back ages to when natural gas first was being piped to residential areas about safety.

Many then and still today believe natural gas will "blow up" your house/property. Thus stuck with coal and or moved onto heating oil, but wouldn't have gas for heating or cooking, period.

If you live in an area which does not already have natural gas, getting it may not be easy either. Know here in NY area the various utilities won't run a main to a block or whatever unless nearly all or a good majority of homes agree to have the stuff. People used to go around and talk to their neighbors asking if they would sign up for natural gas.

Now if you live out in the boonies, forget it; no one is going to run a natural gas line just for you; well maybe they might if you paid what likely is going to be very dear costs.

In an effort to get large buildings off heating oil, ConEdison (pushed by NYC and NYS) has been upgrading gas mains on blocks all over Manhattan and other parts of city. Idea is that with increased supply running down the block building owners would only need to pay for having a larger main run to their buildings.

This may be necessary since many buildings only supply gas for cooking which does not require large mains. Heating was coal and now oil. Some more modern buildings use duel fuel boilers (gas and oil).


Post# 1008085 , Reply# 39   9/21/2018 at 17:30 (2,043 days old) by Xraytech (Rural southwest Pennsylvania )        

xraytech's profile picture
Actually, in the early 1970s there was an explosion in my home due to natural gas.
The neighbor across the street had a natural gas leak coming from their supply line, the gas built up in the well for my home, and when the pump for the well kicked on it caused an explosion.
It damaged all the corners of my foundation, some brick damage to outside, blew out the cellar windows and sent the cellar door flying back part my garage.


Post# 1008087 , Reply# 40   9/21/2018 at 17:48 (2,043 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Am not saying there aren't natural gas explosions; just no where near the level many old timers would have one believe to justify sticking with fuel oil.

Boston, MA for instance just had a major natural gas explosion:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachuse...

www.chicagotribune.com/news/natio...


Post# 1008121 , Reply# 41   9/21/2018 at 21:50 (2,043 days old) by norgeway (mocksville n c )        
our house

we just moved from has oil heat, I used to service oil and gas furnaces so I haven't ever had problems, if you smell oil or have a film on your walls, then you have a problem, properly installed and serviced oil furnaces are as clean as any other heat.

Post# 1008182 , Reply# 42   9/22/2018 at 14:01 (2,042 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

When I was a child, friends had a home with a converted furnace that had been coal and was now gas. Downstairs was the coal bin, never cleaned, and the stoker that ran across the floor to the furnace. It must be very difficult to wash down coal dust which I guess is why it was never done. I remember other homes in the area with the coal chute in the side of the house beside the driveway. I don't believe any of them were used by the mid to late 50s. Friends built a house at what was then the end of a road in TN and there was no gas service which stopped some ways back down the road. They paid something like $400 a month for years to cover the cost of running gas to the property.

Post# 1008190 , Reply# 43   9/22/2018 at 14:58 (2,042 days old) by cuffs054 (MONTICELLO, GA)        

Growing up we had oil hot air heat.  Don't remember any problems with dirty walls etc. and Mom was a fanatic about clean. I do remember having the Bard serviced and cleaned every year and the same with the Bard A/C.


Post# 1008198 , Reply# 44   9/22/2018 at 16:43 (2,042 days old) by JustJunque (Western MA)        
Another "octopus"

justjunque's profile picture
The house that I grew up in had the huge octopus furnace in the basement, which had a dirt floor.
I was told that it had been a coal furnace originally, but that was before my time. At some point, it was converted to natural gas.
Then, probably in the 1980s, they had the huge octopus removed and replaced with a much smaller natural gas unit, with baseboard hot water.
At some point, they also had a concrete floor poured in the basement.

Barry


Post# 1008302 , Reply# 45   9/23/2018 at 15:48 (2,041 days old) by Rolls_rapide (.)        

"...heated the house with coal fireplaces. The one in her living room had a water back of some kind for heating water, so if you wanted a hot bath or water for dishes, you had to light a fire."


That would be the 'back boiler'. Essentially a metal liner jacket containing pipework, fits into the fireplace, effectively becoming part of the grate (back wall and left and right sides - however, there is a hidden flue channel just behind the back wall. It is supplied with water, in a closed loop, heats the said water, which then returns it to the copper cylinder, usually unaided - but an electric pump could possibly be used - I suppose.

A damper-director lid (partly hidden up the chimney breast) controls the stream of burning 'gases'... when pushed fully in, the flames stay to the front, heating the room with a real blazing fire.

Damper pulled fully out, the heat mostly shoots up the hidden flue channel, boiling the water in the cylinder given half a chance. It is possible to wiggle the damper somewhere between the two extremes, giving a decent room heat and supplies of hot water at the same time.

I saw one example once, which had a rudimentary 1950's central heating system off the livingroom coal fired 'back boiler'. No pump was used. It used the principle of hot water rising to the bedroom radiators above. Not terribly effective.

And of course, an updated modern gas variant was/is the Baxi Bermuda type(s).



Post# 1008307 , Reply# 46   9/23/2018 at 16:27 (2,041 days old) by wayupnorth (On a lake between Bangor and Bar Harbor, Maine)        

wayupnorth's profile picture
Those Water Backs in a fireplace. If you wanted a bath or washed dishes, could you just use a small wood fire in the warm weather? My coal stove would go out when the outside temperature was about 40 as it stopped any draft from the chimney, so coal would only work during cold weather. My mother had a hissie fit when our old coal converted furnace got a cracked heat exchanger and sent soot and stink thru the vents. We promptly got a new Homart oil forced air furnace, hooked up properly.

Post# 1008326 , Reply# 47   9/23/2018 at 18:24 (2,041 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Probably one of the more famous and recent

launderess's profile picture
Doings with back boilers and coal ranges was in the series 1900 house.









Heating contractor tried to do his best, and cover for mistakes but clearly both himself and the family were out of their depths.

Lacking any sort of safety release valves and or other similar devices commonly found on boilers, these back boilers could (and often did) explode. Since really only way (then) to control things was to manually adjust dampers/fire. If you got busy or whatever and let that tank continue to "boil" for long periods.....

Modern heating contractor hired for the 1900 House project nobbled the range's hot water producing capability by moving firebox too far from heat exchanger/back boiler. Result was nil to no hot water. The man was finally called back and to undo what he had done and admit the mistake. Mind you he meant well using modern day thinking/experience, but when applied to living in early 20th century it just didn't work.

Recall reading comments at time series was running from those who lived with or through using coal ranges/back boilers. They were common enough well into 1940's and 1950's. They still are and many people love their back boilers.

When you think about it a back boiler increases the efficiency of a coal or whatever range. That is you're taking heat that otherwise would go to waste and or is being generated anyway to make hot water. Sort of like running a coil off a steam/hot water heating system to make hot water.

Problem for both systems is just that; one must have the range/boiler going year round in order to get hot water

www.1900s.org.uk/1940s50s...


Post# 1008367 , Reply# 48   9/23/2018 at 23:18 (2,041 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

sudsmaster's profile picture
Fascinating videos on steam locomotive coal firing management. The automatic stoker certainly seems an improvement over the "little, often" drudgery. I suspect even with the auto stoker, however, coal fired steam engines are still labor and maintenance intensive, and diesel-electric vastly more economical.

I was surprised at how the fireman in the older locomotives had to break up the big blocks of coal. I always assumed (perhaps from the looks of the fake coal in the model train tenders) that the coal was already broken up. I guess the reasoning was that it gave the fireman something to do since he was there full time anyway.

I was also surprised by the water troughs between the rails for the passing locomotives to scoop up. I think later designs had condensers that captured a lot of the water out of the exhausted steam. At least more advanced steam cars of the 20's and 30's had that (Doble was one brand).

Once I remember seeing my Dad having to clean out the oil furnace burner. So it did require some maintenance. I never knew what grade heating oil they used, but there was usually a whiff when the system started up first in the winter. It was a gravity flow sysem, not forced air. So I guess it would have worked in a power outage as well.

The forced air gas system in this house is about 40 years old now. It seems to run quite well. I did some upgrades on the intake/filtration side of it after I bought the home. It used to tin can a long flat galvanized intake run under the floor when it started up and stopped blowing. I upgraded the air return filters and also wrapped the intake run with fiberglass insulation. This helped quiet things down and probably made it more efficient as well. The home had been vacant for almost a year, and the first time the furnace came on that first winter, there was a definite mouse aroma. Small wonder my cat was so interested in it, LOL. That aroma gradually went away and I never asked the cat why.


Post# 1008368 , Reply# 49   9/23/2018 at 23:25 (2,041 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

sudsmaster's profile picture











Post# 1008381 , Reply# 50   9/24/2018 at 06:21 (2,040 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Stoker: www.steamlocomotive.com/appliance...

Condensers on steam locomotives caused more trouble than they were worth, and thus it never took off.

Water pans were used by the New York Central: railroad.net/forums/viewtopic.php...

cs.trains.com/ctr/f/3/t/204315.as...

In general using coal for fueling any sort of furnace or boiler was nasty work.

Steam locomotives and ships in general were labor intensive to run and maintain. Switching over to oil solved some issues, but soon even that went as diesel displaced steam engines.






Post# 1010181 , Reply# 51   10/9/2018 at 04:30 (2,025 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
H.E. Shacklock Cooker

launderess's profile picture
Almost makes one want to run out and buy; *almost*. *LOL*

remote.kiwi.gen.nz/Orion/...


Post# 1010183 , Reply# 52   10/9/2018 at 05:00 (2,025 days old) by Rolls_rapide (.)        
H.E. Shacklock Cooker

You could imagine Mrs Bridges cooking up a decent meal on that.

It's peculiar how things are initially made out of the most robust materials available at the time. They were made to last centuries and they did.

These days, items are made of the cheapest, flimsiest metals available - without any nod to longevity at all.


Post# 1010185 , Reply# 53   10/9/2018 at 05:47 (2,025 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Mrs. Bridges was forever going up to her rooms for a lie down; leaving poor Ruby to cope usually with comment "don't let the fire go out..".

Now the "Two Fat Ladies" yes, one can see them getting on famously with a H.E. Shacklock Cooker. God knows they loved the AGA range to pieces.


Post# 1010246 , Reply# 54   10/9/2018 at 21:53 (2,025 days old) by abcomatic (Bradford, Illinois)        

"Ruby, you wretched girl!"

Post# 1010250 , Reply# 55   10/9/2018 at 22:18 (2,025 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
Sadly despite the success of his range business things did not end well for H.E. Shacklock. Unable to shake his inner demons the man committed suicide.


paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspa...

His company would eventually be acquired by Fisher & Paykel, who own it still, though they have long since ceased using the Shacklock name.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ely_...


Post# 1011770 , Reply# 56   10/22/2018 at 06:57 (2,012 days old) by hotpoint95622 (Powys)        
Goal

hotpoint95622's profile picture
until recently we used coal and wood to heat our home, fuelling our Rayburn range cooker which heated the central heating radiators, domestic hot water and cooking all in one......

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Post# 1011774 , Reply# 57   10/22/2018 at 07:08 (2,012 days old) by hotpoint95622 (Powys)        
coal

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Rayburn, still in production though bought out by AGA and made not far from where I live in Shropshire...

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