Thread Number: 85406  /  Tag: Other Home Products or Autos
What Temperature Is Your Tap Hot Water?
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Post# 1099514   12/6/2020 at 02:21 (1,237 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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It's heating season here (though you wouldn't know it by outdoor temps in 50's and low 60's for past few weeks), so boilers are set to "winter" to provide steam for heating well as hot water.

Noticed about a week ago tap hot water is *HOT*. I mean far to hot to bear for an instant. While this does make for lovely steamy hot showers, and great if one is on a sanitizing jig with buckets of hot water and disinfectant it cannot be generally safe.

Got a thermometer out yesterday and tap water hits 179.8 degrees Fahrenheit!

Thought take advantage of this near boiling water out of tap to run a "maintenance" wash in some of the washing machines. First up was the Miele and it was *NOT* happy with incoming water that hot.

Machine filled alright but first tumble of drum sent scalding hot water shooting up out of detergent drawer. While mopping up that mess noticed water hose was far to soft with connections rather warm. Let machine finish first cycle, drained and short spin, scrub rest! Didn't wish to harm something! Opened the door and huge wafts of steam came bellowing out. Hahahaha!

Won't be doing that again, but to take advantage of this new found bounty of uber hot water will haul out the Maytag wringer and some of those packets of vintage Persil 59 detergent and soap powder. They were made for really hot washes (and a few subsequent rinses as well), so that's me sorted.





Post# 1099515 , Reply# 1   12/6/2020 at 02:46 (1,237 days old) by RP2813 (Sannazay)        

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I have my tankless heater set to 135. 

 

Pausing here to let the gasping wind down . . .

 

I've thought about bumping it up to an extravagant 140, but with Dave in assisted living now, the days of really funky wash loads requiring extensive stain treatments are over in this household, and 135 seems to get the job done on whites with boosters added.

 

My FWB lives in a 4-plex and his hot water is absolutely scalding.  That seems like overkill to me, but since there's just one set of machines in the communal laundry room, if I lived there and had to share them with others, I'd be taking advantage of the super hot washes for sure (assuming the commercial coin-op Whirlpool doesn't dumb down the temperature), just in case the other tenants preferred only warm and/or (yikes) cold.

 

I can't imagine tap water hot enough to brew tea is good for hoses, fittings and valve components on clothes washers, dishwashers, or even faucets for that matter.


Post# 1099520 , Reply# 2   12/6/2020 at 04:51 (1,237 days old) by askolover (South of Nash Vegas, TN)        

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My gas tank water heater is set around 150


Post# 1099522 , Reply# 3   12/6/2020 at 06:08 (1,237 days old) by polkanut (Wausau, WI )        

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Ours is set at 130º.


Post# 1099524 , Reply# 4   12/6/2020 at 06:46 (1,237 days old) by luxflairguy (Wilmington NC)        

my tank is set at 130.

Post# 1099526 , Reply# 5   12/6/2020 at 06:50 (1,237 days old) by chachp (North Little Rock, AR)        
Ours is set to a little higher than Medium

chachp's profile picture

 

We don't have numbers on ours.  The water comes out of the tap at about 135.


Post# 1099527 , Reply# 6   12/6/2020 at 06:55 (1,237 days old) by arbilab (Ft Worth TX (Ridglea))        

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2 central tanks for 60-unit apartment.  Averages 115F.  Paltry, but free (included in rent).

 

Cold is 80F in summer and passing through lower 60s now.


Post# 1099528 , Reply# 7   12/6/2020 at 06:59 (1,237 days old) by foraloysius (Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands)        

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My hot water is set to 60 degrees Celcius so 140 Fahrenheit. Washer and dishwasher only connected to cold water.

Post# 1099530 , Reply# 8   12/6/2020 at 07:31 (1,237 days old) by Yogitunes (New Jersey)        

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mine has always been set at 160....


were not full set into the Winter season yet, but I can tell when the outside temp has dropped as I have to adjust the tub knob more to the left past the center sweet spot....

if I was the only person living alone, and had only one machine, I could consider dropping it down some....but there are times of running machines and two showers at the same time with no loss of pressure/temps.....I envy some homes of having two tanks!


Post# 1099533 , Reply# 9   12/6/2020 at 08:26 (1,237 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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104°F is normal (or 103°F or 102°F)

Sometimes 97°F for a cooler shower after yard work.

112°F for a whirlpool-tub soak.

122°F to 125°F for handwashing the non-stick skillet or other items.

115°F to 122°F for warm laundry.

133°F to 140°F (can't go higher) for hot laundry.


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Post# 1099545 , Reply# 10   12/6/2020 at 11:24 (1,237 days old) by marky_mark (From Liverpool. Now living in Palm Springs and Dublin)        

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I'm surprised that your hot water is that hot, Launderess.  Is it the same for other/all apartments in your building?  I would have thought that the building's management would have taken steps to reduce that temperature due to concerns over liability / duty-of-care issues if someone were to get injured.  Even if the system cannot reasonably provide cooler hot water at this time of year, I'm surprised they haven't installed tempering valves (for example) to reduce the temperature of the hot water entering the apartments.  I wonder if this is supposed to be the case, but your apartment may be receiving abnormally hot water due to a fault/oversight.  


Post# 1099553 , Reply# 11   12/6/2020 at 11:48 (1,237 days old) by petek (Ontari ari ari O )        

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I have ours set at 120. When I run the washer or dishwasher I let the water run in the sinks until it reaches that temp, not that I check it too often, but it takes a good minute at full blast. Our laundry is never really dirty, mucky, whatever. If there is a stain on a shirt for example, I'll just spray some Resolve on it, wait the requisite minutes et voila. I guess I'm of the camp where today's top rated laundry detergents can handle the worst and don't require extra hot water.

Post# 1099555 , Reply# 12   12/6/2020 at 11:56 (1,237 days old) by appnut (TX)        

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Checked hot water coming out of the tap, 121.5 F.

Post# 1099559 , Reply# 13   12/6/2020 at 12:11 (1,237 days old) by ea56 (Cotati, Calif.)        

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I agree with both Petek and Marky Mark.

Especially about hot water coming out of the tap at 179F, thats just too damn hot and dangerous! I’m surprised that first of all a landlord would spend the extra dollars maintaining the hot water at this temp and secondly that they would put themselves in such a potentially libelous situation. Someone gets a severe burn and they're gonna call Chetem and Wynn and win big.

And I agree that most modern detergents can remove dirt, grim and germs from laundry with hot water between 120-130F.

When we had our current water heater installed 10 years ago it came with the thermostat set at 120F by law. I requested that the plumber raise the temp to 130F, we met at the middle on 125F and thats been perfectly adequate for our needs.

And 125F must be sufficient to kill everyday household germs because neither of us is ever sick, knock on wood! We keep our home spotlessly clean, use good detergents, disinfectants and other cleaning products and wash the laundry weekly, change the bed weekly, change the kitchen towels and dish clothes daily. The floors and bathrooms are cleaned by hand weekly, no dirty toilet brushes or filthy mops. And the laundry always comes out clean, fresh smelling, stain and lint free by washing everything in 125F hot water.

Eddie


Post# 1099560 , Reply# 14   12/6/2020 at 12:18 (1,237 days old) by qsd-dan (West)        

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162F

Post# 1099564 , Reply# 15   12/6/2020 at 12:28 (1,237 days old) by kenwashesmonday (Carlstadt, NJ)        

145F at the kitchen faucet. 

 

This works out well since I always run the Maytag Jetclean portable dishwasher on 'light wash' without using the 'accu temp' or 'heated dry' options.  Having the machine parked in front of the sink for 53 minutes is long enough.


Post# 1099578 , Reply# 16   12/6/2020 at 14:37 (1,237 days old) by petek (Ontari ari ari O )        
Excerpted from a leading consumer reporting magazine

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As far as I'm concerned I'll live by they're reporting. Unless someone else can show me any other testing organizations methods and results which are also repeatable.

We tested over 50 detergents, liquids and pods, some of which are claimed to be gentle on sensitive skin or friendly to the environment, as you’ll see in our laundry detergent ratings.

First, we launder fabric swatches that are saturated with blood, body oil, chocolate, coffee, dirt, grass, and salad dressing. We use stains that are exceedingly hard to remove so that we can detect real differences among detergents. Even the best detergents can’t remove every stain completely.

Today's water and energy efficient washers are designed to operate using cooler water than traditional top-loaders from the 1990s. As wash cycles got cooler, the chemistry of detergents had to change in order for them to clean effectively. That's why we test using cool water. We wash swatches in two identical washers with each detergent, then allow the swatches to air-dry. (A dryer is out of the question because the heat can alter the stains.)

Testers use a colorimeter, a device that measures color intensity, to see how much of the stain remains on each dry swatch, compared with stained swatches that have been laundered using only water.

The best detergents we’ve tested earn an Excellent rating in removing body oil and dirt—common stains—but they can also tackle tougher ones, such as grass and blood. Hard water, which has a high mineral content, can reduce the effectiveness of some detergents. We test for that, too, as you'll see in our ratings.

The worst detergents? They're barely better than water when it comes to removing most stains.


Post# 1099589 , Reply# 17   12/6/2020 at 16:15 (1,237 days old) by joeekaitis (Rialto, California, USA)        

This post has been removed by the member who posted it.



Post# 1099599 , Reply# 18   12/6/2020 at 17:10 (1,237 days old) by whirlykenmore78 (Prior Lake MN (GMT-0500 CDT.))        
Water Temp:

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Our 50 Gallon Gas WH is set to 140.

Launderess: Dear Lady 180f/82C is WAY too hot for tap water. You could run a commercial dish machine in that building WITHOUT a booster heater and it would keep temp. That has to be some kind of code violation for a residential building. Agreed though that the MT would be in it's element with this water temp. Could do several loads before the water cooled off.
WK78


Post# 1099607 , Reply# 19   12/6/2020 at 17:36 (1,237 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Interesting comments,

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Thanks guys!

Now you know me, I'm never one to speak out of turn, nor like to stir quiet pools. So unless someone else complains won't be first out of the gate.

Like many other places with steam or hot water heat our hot water isn't from a tank (stored), but a coil off the boiler. In winter when boiler is set hotter (to supply steam for heat) obviously that higher temp influences hot water. There probably is some sort of mixing/tempering valve somewhere, but given temps here haven't been that cold, neither is tap water. So even if there is some sort of tempering going on the cold water isn't bringing things down, or maybe it is within given set ratio, but that isn't enough.....

Over years have commented that in winter boilers give off very hot water. The Mobile Maid DW loves it, and of course when doing laundry by hand or with various semi-automatic (Hoover TT, Maytag wringer....) what could be better!

Haven't attempted doing a "hot" wash in either using this "boiling from tap water". In fact likely won't until can lay hands on a washer fill hose that will withstand such high temps. After today's earlier experiment obviously standard American "rubber" or whatever fill hoses aren't up to the task. European "hot" water fill hoses on my Miele, Lavamat and AEG/Electrolux are rated to 70 degrees Celsius, a temp that is still lower than what comes out of taps. So that's me for you....



Bit of background.....






Post# 1099613 , Reply# 20   12/6/2020 at 17:54 (1,237 days old) by DADoES (TX, U.S. of A.)        

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Super-hot incoming water has potential to damage inlet/mixing valves that involve plastic parts.


Post# 1099620 , Reply# 21   12/6/2020 at 18:35 (1,237 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Yes, one was aware of that fact.

launderess's profile picture
Which was one reason stopped the little experiment earlier with Miele washer. Indeed only use uber hot water temps when doing wash by hand (in tub) or filling same with either of two semi-automatics (the Hover TT and Maytag wringer).

Post# 1099630 , Reply# 22   12/6/2020 at 19:31 (1,236 days old) by MattL (Flushing, MI)        

My gas water heater is set as high as it will go. Temp at faucet depends on how much water I use, ranges from 150 to 165. Generally stays hotter in the winter as my whole house humidifier uses hot water, so there is a frequent draw that triggers the burner more often.

One advantage I see -for me - is that I have long runs to the dishwasher and with the low usage of new machines often the water is cool coming in. the very hot water tempers the cool water and means less heating needed. At some point I will add a recirculating system, gravity type, that will save water since the faucet will not have to run as long to get hot water. Water costs more here than the gas used for heating for some reason.


Post# 1099648 , Reply# 23   12/7/2020 at 00:57 (1,236 days old) by petek (Ontari ari ari O )        
MattL

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Your water rates are probably high because it probably is sourced from Lake Huron as is Flints.  Every municipality in the US and Canada that sources their water from one of the great lakes was required to upgrade their sanitary sewers etc by separating them and basically have to bear the costs.  Port Huron rates skyrocketed, Sarnia's rates skyrocketed  .  How the municipality puts the cost onto the homeowner can vary.. Some initially jacked their usage rates up like Sarnia did, which caused people to stop using as much water, so they rejigged it , lowered the usage rates but jacked up the sewer rate and admin fees to compensate.  


Post# 1099650 , Reply# 24   12/7/2020 at 01:29 (1,236 days old) by MattL (Flushing, MI)        

Exactly. I'm paying $200ish every 3 months for 1 person with all new water efficient appliances. Just put in a new 1.25g toilet replacing the on 3-5g 55 year old original one. I long ago quit using my in ground sprinklers.



Post# 1099651 , Reply# 25   12/7/2020 at 01:36 (1,236 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

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Last time I check, the gas fired 50 gallon water heater measured out at 135-140 at the nearest tap. It seems to vary because, I guess, there's a range there.

It's plenty hot for the Neptune washer. The Miele washers sit in the workshop which has only cold water, but they heat it quite well on their own.

And the Bosch DW in the main house takes that 135 water to whatever it needs. Again, relatively efficiently. I usually run the nearest tap (kitchen sink) to make sure it gets tap hot water to begin with.



Post# 1099652 , Reply# 26   12/7/2020 at 01:53 (1,236 days old) by tolivac (greenville nc)        

When I lived in an apartment house building-the hot water was mixed with the cold water to get the temp down and stored in a large tank by the boiler.In one of the apartment buildings-they had two boilers-one for warmed water for heat-the other for hot tap water.The other apartment house had a boiler for hot water only.Your apartment had its own HVAC unit that heated or cooled-like in a regular house.The boiler was not used for heating water-only hot tap water.That place also mixed the heated water from the boiler water with cold water for the "hot" tap water so it was at a safe temp.Another reason for the lower hot temps-save energy and fuel for the landlord operating the building.And in the first place I described they could use fuel oil or natural gas to fire the boiler.They would use the fuel that was cheapest at that time.That place also had a Carrier chiller for AC in the spring-summer.

Post# 1099655 , Reply# 27   12/7/2020 at 03:00 (1,236 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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"And in the first place I described they could use fuel oil or natural gas to fire the boiler."

Duel fuel boilers are very common in north east as well, well in areas where buildings have access to natural gas supplies.

Beauty is that during or after a really bad storm a building doesn't have to worry if oil deliveries are delayed.






Post# 1099677 , Reply# 28   12/7/2020 at 08:39 (1,236 days old) by jamiel (Detroit, Michigan and Palm Springs, CA)        

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In Michigan, the water rates increase in SEMI are coming from storm water charges--they're having to deal with under-investment in the storm sewer system so they charge for the "impermeable" area of your lot. As water here in SEMI is a municipal function, each city/twp can handle it how they wish. We live in a tiny city which is pretty transparent, and the old-guard city manager used the water department and billing as a bit of a "slush fund" to keep everything balanced. It was a several-year effort to get everything untangled. Everyone's water bill around here has three components--water usage (rates relatively linear based on distance from DWSD--Detroit). sewer usage (associated with water usage) and storm water handling. Flint's situation related to their distance from Detroit Water and Sewerage...i.e. expensive, but their water treatment was customized to water with that makeup. When they changed to a cheaper local source for water, they didn't alter their water treatment regime, which then etched the pipes and caused all the problems. Switching back doesn't help, because the oxide coating is depleted. Thus you have a mess---expensive, unsafe water the effects of which are going to redound for generations.

Post# 1099678 , Reply# 29   12/7/2020 at 08:44 (1,236 days old) by jamiel (Detroit, Michigan and Palm Springs, CA)        

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The storm water aspects of things get really hairy, because the problem is the combined (storm and sanitary) sewer system here (and in many larger cities) which gets overwhelmed with the stronger/more localized rain patterns. When the rain is locally heavy, it overwhelms the combined system leading to flooded basements AND spillage of untreated sewage into the Detroit River/Lake St. Clair. All the pavement in the city of Detroit and surrounding areas contributes to the problem--we've got pretty good soil to handle it (nice black dirt) but if it's covered up with asphalt/concrete, the water has to go somewhere. The churches in the city of Detroit are in a particular pickle, as they are assessed for their sqft of parking area and there can be charges of 10s of thousands to account for it.

Post# 1099772 , Reply# 30   12/8/2020 at 06:56 (1,235 days old) by vacerator (Macomb, Michigan)        
No point heating 40 gallons ofwater

above 130f. for us two. Wsaher has a heater, and I use steam usually for large loads. Anti-bacterial for dishwasher has a final rinse temp. dealy. If dishes have sat a few days, I also use steam option. Average twice weekly run. Probably why our water heater has lasted since 2002, knock wood.

Post# 1099786 , Reply# 31   12/8/2020 at 08:12 (1,235 days old) by panthera (Rocky Mountains)        
Just over 60°C

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Or about 145 in that weird system.

I also use TSP in the dishwasher and washer and double rinse all clothes.

They come out really clean.

I am not comfortable going higher than this because some of the plastic pipes in our house are from the early 1980s and that was a very bad era.

 


Post# 1099795 , Reply# 32   12/8/2020 at 08:35 (1,235 days old) by turbokinetic (Northport, Alabama USA)        

A lot of good info here. Interesting!

At my house, there's one electric water heater for the entire building. It has to do everything. I have it set for 165°F. That helps with getting my clothes clean and dishes clean. It also requires less hot water to be used while showering, since you dilute it with more cold water. This reduces chances of running out of hot water; especially when washing clothes and then immediately getting in the shower. To help with energy saving, the tank has additional insulation around it (from previous owner). Also I have no kids or elderly staying here to worry about scalding injuries.

At my workshop, the only uses of hot water are hand washing, and pre-heated water for the pressure washer. That one is set at about 125°F so that I only have to turn on the one HOT tap, for perfect hand-washing temperature LOL!

The pressure washer has a 27.5 KW on-demand heating system which further heats the water, so the 125° domestic water doesn't impair my ability to clean machinery.

There is no kitchen or laundry at the workshop so no need for sanitizing hot water.


Post# 1099801 , Reply# 33   12/8/2020 at 08:56 (1,235 days old) by perc-o-prince (Southboro, Mass)        
has potential to damage inlet/mixing valves that involve....

Amen, Glenn. When Rich's grandfather built this house he put in a boiler that was about 5' high, 2' wide and 5' long (forced hot-water for heating). Why? That's what he put in the auto-repair garage he had up the street so he bought a second one for the house. The water was WAY too hot as it was "boiler temp" and gaskets were hardening in faucets. After he passed and we bought the house, we went to a regular boiler with an added zone for a hot water tank. It's generally set about 120-125F but Rich raises it when he's gonna treat himself to a bath.

 

That said, we need to have the thermostat on the hot water holding tank/heater checked as the water seems too hot with the knob at the usual setting. It was replaced a few years after the system was installed and the tech said he replaces them a lot.

 

Chuck


Post# 1099827 , Reply# 34   12/8/2020 at 12:57 (1,235 days old) by thomasortega (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de Porciúncula)        

Maximum allowed by heater's thermostat, minus half millimeter.

and I NEVER connect my washers "hot to hot, cold to cold". Instead, I have a Y-mixing hose and I set the temperature on the faucet, just to fool the ATC.

When I want a hot wash I really mean it.

The problem is, my tank is only 60 gallons, so when I do laundry in the winter, I usually have two washers with super hot water, the third with warm (more on the hot side), a fourth that is the Eco nazi calls hot (AKA almost filling the washer with ice cubes, so I have to split my laundry day in two and wait for the tank to recover.

Honestly, If I could, I'd install two other heaters only to have an endless supply of hot water, just in case I miracle happens and I have loads of whites for all my 24 washers exactly at the same time.

And a tankless heater... For god's sake, NEVER again in my life.


Post# 1099836 , Reply# 35   12/8/2020 at 13:41 (1,235 days old) by parunner58 (Davenport, FL)        

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We have a Rinnai gas tankless water heater, it defaults to 120 degrees F. Which is fine, the dishwasher and clothes washer heat the water hotter when they run, so no need to be set higher.

Post# 1099855 , Reply# 36   12/8/2020 at 16:00 (1,235 days old) by philcobendixduo (San Jose)        

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50 gallon gas water heater and the hot water at the tap is 120f with the thermostat set at "HOT".
Honeywell thermostat has these settings - WARM, HOT, A, B, C, D, VERY HOT.
I find that temperature quite adequate for clothes washing and dish washing.
Very little cold water is needed to temper the hot water for my showers.


Post# 1099871 , Reply# 37   12/8/2020 at 17:21 (1,235 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

145F year round.

Post# 1099976 , Reply# 38   12/9/2020 at 16:55 (1,234 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Problem solved

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Came home and went to wash hands noticing hot water was no longer scalding temperature out of the taps. Others report there was a flurry of activity earlier in day in basements which implies boiler was sorted.

Oh well, guess will have to find another way to do "boil washing". *LOL*


Post# 1099990 , Reply# 39   12/9/2020 at 18:47 (1,234 days old) by iej (.... )        

Mine's set at 60ºC (140ºF) and there's a mix-down to 55ºC (131ºF) after the tank, which is a thermostatic valve, similar to what you'd have in your shower, that ads a second step to prevent scald risks. The solar regs require that + thermostatic showers etc.

Water heating's indirect, so there's a large, insulated tank with a heat exchange coil from the gas boiler. When the thermostat 'calls' for heat, the gas boiler switches to rapid heat mode - a diverter valve operates and a pump starts for the hot water circuit, the boiler then cranks up the temperature to around 85ºC (185ºF) and that water is circulated through the heat exchange coils in the tank until the set point is reached. It then goes back to heating radiators again, at about 60ºC.

The gas boiler modulates and condenses, so basically you've a continuous Δt calculation - temperature output is measured and temperature returned is measured and as the heat absorption of the circuit goes up/down the heat input goes up/down to match. the gas flame is modulated down to match. So it will heat the water or radiators pretty efficiently. So, if the hot water cylinder is cold and is absorbing lots of heat, it will really crank up the gas flames.

At some stage, I will probably add a heat pump, but I need to do a fairly big retrofit of the house to achieve that as I'd need to replace a lot of late 70s plumbing and I don't fancy doing that until I want to do a major redecoration job. Also, want to see what the grant / tax incentives are. If I get the right deal, I might do it.

Also we're starting to see more high-temperature hydronic output heat pumps appearing. Those are suitable to basically replace the gas boiler directly. Low temp systems require a deep retrofit of the house as all the radiators are designed to run at about 60-70ºC, not the low temps that some of those heat pump systems output.

The various probes go into 'pockets' on the tank, so the solar heating and gas heating controls can monitor the temp at two points.

There's also a second coil from the solar panels and a priority system to ensure that the gas heating is only used if there's insufficient sun.

There's also an electric heater in the tank as a back up, but that's basically never used. It's really just a back up i case the gas boiler went down.

The tank stores 500 litres (132 US gallons)

@Laundress: Miele is usually ok with up to 85ºC, you are only up at 82ºC. If the pipes are soft, it's likely the hot water was >85ºC at some stage. Also if water / steam shot out of the drawer, it sounds like your water system may have a pressure relief issue! Is there steam shooting out of the taps?

Probably worth getting a plumber to check those thermostats!!!

It should be OK, but in general if you get close to boiling water, some of the internals may not like it, particularly the diverter valves in the water path selectors etc etc, but I'd be surprised if they were particularly offended by anything short of 95ºC - the machine itself (beyond the drawer) is quite happy to deal with near boiling water.

My grandmother used to have a 1920s hot water system that used direct-heat from a fireplace in the kitchen, as well as an later electric heater in the tank. Water was hot often hot enough to make tea. That thing destroyed a modern dishwasher, yet her old Electrolux washing machine never had any issues with it.

Hot and Cold fill washing machines were pretty standard here until the early 90s. In fact, most houses still have hot and cold connection points for them. I think, because they were less common on the continent, they just stopped producing special versions, particularly as water consumption levels dropped and it probably didn't make much difference anyway. The machines still had the same 230V supply and fairly beefy internal heaters, whether or not they'd hot fill or not.


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This post was last edited 12/09/2020 at 19:29
Post# 1099995 , Reply# 40   12/9/2020 at 19:35 (1,233 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Thanks for all kind wishes and concerns.

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Turns out issue was pretty much what one suspected; boiler was out of whack and situation was addressed.

Every boiler for hot water or steam has a "high/low" differential setting that keeps water from getting too hot or cold. Apparently the high limit failed or was out of kilter allowing water in boiler to get far hotter than it should. Thus even with a tempering or mixing valve we were still getting tap hot water at scalding temps because there just wasn't enough cold water to overcome the super heated coming out of boiler.

There are various mixing/tempering systems, some mechanical and others electronic. IIRC the electronic versions have more leeway in controlling final water temp because they can be set to automatically adjust hot and cold intake to produce final water temp within a certain range. The mechanical or others have to be manually set and or adjusted.

Miele solenoids and hot water...

Yes, looking at them online Miele states their water intake valves are rated for 85 degrees C. But as both triple and single intake valves for my washer are NLA from Miele USA am not keen to test those limits. *LOL*



Post# 1100003 , Reply# 41   12/9/2020 at 20:02 (1,233 days old) by iej (.... )        

Scary! Glad it didn't do any serious damage.

Surprising that it didn't trip a secondary failsafe thermal cutout at that kind of temperature. Usually they have a simple thermal switch somewhere as backup, should the electronics ever go nuts.


Post# 1100005 , Reply# 42   12/9/2020 at 20:04 (1,233 days old) by Marky_mark (From Liverpool. Now living in Palm Springs and Dublin)        

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What temperature is your hot water now, Launderess?


Post# 1100010 , Reply# 43   12/9/2020 at 20:29 (1,233 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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Don't know what sort of system is used, was only laying out what is out there as also noted in above YT video. We have some very old housing stock in NYC and not all of it is anywhere near modern when it comes to HVAC.

Case in point plenty of buildings have same boilers that were installed when they went up early as late 1800's through early 1900's (coal fired), and late as 1960's or 1970's (oil fired). Coal was swapped out for oil and possibly duel fuel (oil and gas), while many oil fired boilers also are same. But in many cases owners just keep the old boilers going owing to expense and bother of putting in new. As such heating systems are pretty much what they were when originally installed.

It is rather odd why only a handful of persons noticed much less bothered to speak up about super hot water coming from taps. One of course didn't, but obviously someone did (and took their time about it), since situation finally was addressed.

Haven't bothered taking temp of hot water yet, may do so when doing washing up after dinner. Suppose things are back down to the usual 150F to 160F we get this time of year when boiler is making steam for heat.


Post# 1100056 , Reply# 44   12/10/2020 at 06:35 (1,233 days old) by ozzie908 (Lincoln UK)        
We had water heated by a fire

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Many moons ago and in the winter when the fire was lit all day the water would get so hot, You would hear it banging in the expansion pipes on its way to the cold water tank. If you did not use much hot water in the evening before going to bed you had to run off gallons of hot water to quiet it all down. Such a waste. Sadly there were no radiators connected it was something I had thought of doing but never did.

Austin


Post# 1100071 , Reply# 45   12/10/2020 at 08:58 (1,233 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

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Easy answer:

HOT


Post# 1100161 , Reply# 46   12/10/2020 at 22:14 (1,232 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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@R44

That is one of the huge drawbacks of solid fuel for heating, cooking, etc... Difficulty in controlling the fire.

Coal and coke fueled fires don't truly go out. One can bank them or use dampers to lessen air intake and thus reduce heat output, but it isn't the same as say with gas, electric or oil where once heat is off, it is just that.

Recall one UK member would say his grandmother would rush to get the washing or bath tub when her husband was going to bleed down excess hot water that build up in the range boiler. Practical woman that she was couldn't see "wasting" all that good hot water.

This lack of sure control over coal/solid fuel fires was one of reasons so many homes, businesses and others had their boilers converted over to oil or gas soon as it became available. It is shocking when you look at how fast coal use began to go out post WWII for home, commercial and industrial use as places switched to oil or gas. Mostly oil.....

Beauty of oil or gas fired boilers/heating was that it allowed full automatic control of heat. So people didn't have to wake up to a freezing cold house, go down into basements or kitchen range (where coal fire had been banked for night), stoke the fire then wait for heat.

From about 1920's until post WWII years there were various devices and systems that claimed to give "automatic" heating with coal. Some were good, others not so much, none could beat oil or gas for heating. Getting rid of coal also removed tons of infrastructure from buildings (coal storage, bins for moving the stuff and taking away ashes, etc...).


Post# 1100188 , Reply# 47   12/11/2020 at 06:52 (1,232 days old) by kenwashesmonday (Carlstadt, NJ)        

The house I grew up in had it's original 1927 Thatcher coal fired steam boiler that was converted to oil circa 1939 with a Timken rotary oil burner.  It had a coil to heat the hot tap water built in, and that water sure was hot!  One downside was that if someone took a very long hot shower in the summertime, the steam heat would come up.

 

 


Post# 1100195 , Reply# 48   12/11/2020 at 09:22 (1,232 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

Ken, would any great hot water draw cause that, like filling the washing machine with hot water, or did it depend on a certain set of circumstances like rate of flow and time?


Post# 1100202 , Reply# 49   12/11/2020 at 11:15 (1,232 days old) by kenwashesmonday (Carlstadt, NJ)        

It was a long time ago, but I don't remember a large hot load in the GE Filter Flo being a problem, just when someone took a super long shower.

 

When hot water was called for, the oil burner would cycle on and off to maintain hot water.  If this happened long enough to make steam in the large cast-iron boiler, the heat would come up.  

 

It may not have been a very efficient system, but it was quite trouble-free for it's age.  The oil company convinced my dad to replace the boiler circa 1980, and the new POS boiler lasted 8 years.


Post# 1100220 , Reply# 50   12/11/2020 at 13:37 (1,232 days old) by iej (.... )        

@laundress: set & forget will always be preferable to inability to control temperature and sweeping ashes!

Also from a public health point of view, solid fuel in cities, but even in any reasonable sized town, is very problematic if it’s in widespread use.

We were relatively late with natural gas. There was no source of it in Ireland until the mid 1970s when we stuck gas wells off the south coast and distribution piping was rolled out, mostly in the 80s and into the 90s. So the pressure jet fired oil boiler was very much a feature of suburbia. Every house built from the 1950s onwards has a boiler house and it would have been inhabited by a compact washing machine sized boiler, rumbling away. There are still plenty of them around, particularly in rural areas, but they’re largely gone in most towns and suburbs.

Manufactured town gas was around since the industrial revolution, but it wasn’t used much for central heating as it was even more expensive than electricity. So mostly it was only used for cooking.

You’d encounter a lot of LPG, usually bulk tank stored and delivered by tanker, in rural areas. Calor, FloGas and I think one other company seem to have that market more or less to themselves.

Heat pumps are the order of the day now though!

Oil boilers are gone here from 2022 and gas boilers form 2025 for new installation.

The building regs already basically mandate ultra high efficiency homes, so it’s all about heat recovery ventilation, triple glazing, high insulation levels & heat pumps.

I guess though it’ll be a long time before they’re gone entirely, considering how long boilers tend to hang around.


Post# 1100279 , Reply# 51   12/11/2020 at 20:27 (1,231 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        

Friends lived in a house in the 50s that had originally had a coal furnace. There was a room in the basement with coal dust on the walls that was the coal bin and going across the floor to the furnace was a 12 foot track that had been part of the automatic stoker which had a spiral, similar to that seen in the Bendix automatic dispenser for soap or softener, and it was triggered by a wall-mounted thermostat to move coal from the bin to the furnace without human intervention, but the care and feeding of a coal furnace was a labor intensive. I remember ads in shelter magazines from the 1940s for devices that automated coal furnaces, but I don't think that there was any automated way of dealing with ashes and clinkers in the grates.  Those aspects were never shown in the slick ads for coal furnaces.

 

Also down in that basement was the Bendix Automatic Home Laundry. 


Post# 1100295 , Reply# 52   12/11/2020 at 23:12 (1,231 days old) by thomasortega (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de Porciúncula)        

Ok, there's a tankless heater I'd consider...

My landlord has a RUUD tankless? heater abandoned in the front house basement.

That thing is simply beautiful, but needs a good cleanup, a restoration and of course a good inspection just to be on the safe side.

He says the last time it was used was in 2016, when the inspector recommended him to update the water heaters because those weren't "energy efficient". There were actually two of those (one in the garage, my house, back unit) and one in the basement, front house, that stills there.

The thing is, I hate tankless heaters but that heater is breathtaking so beautiful it is. It definitely has over 100 years and was probably the original heater installed when both houses were built.

It's black with some golden details, originally coal? but it's now gas. It looks like a tank, but has a "french door" and i can see there's a coil inside right above the burner instead of the tank.






Post# 1100306 , Reply# 53   12/12/2020 at 02:37 (1,231 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Ruud Instant Automatic Water Heaters

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Were invented by a Norwegian man named.... yes, you guessed it Edwin Ruud who was working in Pennsylvania after immigrating to this country.

Piped natural gas was long available in some urban areas (it was used for gas lighting among other things), so Mr. Ruud put it to work in his instant water heater. They never ran on coal.


blog.sense.com/how-americans-got...

www.automaticwasher.org/c...

www.reddit.com/r/Plumbing/commen...

levcobuilders.com/tankless-point...

There were still a surprising number of those old Ruud water heaters still in operation well into 1990's. Many people move into a house they've just bought and upon finding the old thing first thought is to give it the heave. Then either via research or someone who knows what's what clues them in and the thing ends up staying.


Post# 1100354 , Reply# 54   12/12/2020 at 13:47 (1,231 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

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When I was a kid we lived in a home in New England that had oil fired heat, and I think also oil fired hot water. As I understand it, the water heater was integral with the gravity air heating system. I always steered clear of the big green monster in the basement, having been warned to leave it be numerous times. Out here in California, all the water heaters have been natural gas fired, as well as the heating systems. The heating systems as such have either been gas wall or space heaters. But for the last 23 years I've enjoyed living in a place with forced air gas fired heating. The unit is in the crawl space and other than yearly replacement of the air filters upstairs, rarely if ever needs attention. After the first year or so, I replaced the manual thermostat with a fully automatic Lux 1500, which has worked great over the years.

Post# 1100369 , Reply# 55   12/12/2020 at 15:11 (1,231 days old) by thomasortega (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de Porciúncula)        

WOW, I've just seen on that other thread a picture of the exact heater that is in the basement.

It's a Ruud "No. 95", EXACTLY like this that dhman posted years ago. (His picture)


  View Full Size
Post# 1100371 , Reply# 56   12/12/2020 at 15:21 (1,231 days old) by thomasortega (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de Porciúncula)        

SOmehow (after reading all comments on both threads) I believe that if that heater is in good conditions (of course, properly inspected) it may be an awesome and reliable source of hot water.

My landlord disconnected it because the city inspector mentioned it's not "that" efficient.

Knowing California and the BS Eco-nazi thing, I'm almost 100% sure this beast is actually way more efficient than that crappy modern tank that saves gas (but I always run out of hot water when doing laundry.

And restoring such old beauty sounds like a very fun project. It's actually in great condition (better than the picture shown) One of the parts was replaced and it's visibly modern, I believe it's a safety thermal valve to shut the pilot gas off in case the flame goes out.

Honestly, I wish I could rent the front house. It has so many treasures hidden in it, lovely!

Not to mention the collection of furnaces.... Octopuss, then 3 floor furnaces, then wall furnaces... Of course, they were abandoned when newer technologies came but the landlord didn't bother about removing the old ones.

The only thing there that of course I'd never use (but I'd love to restore it and have it fully operational) is the Kenmore incinerator that looks like from the 50's. According to the landlord it was somewhat new and the gas company simply disconnected it and put a cap on the gas valve when incinerators were banned.


Post# 1100373 , Reply# 57   12/12/2020 at 15:36 (1,231 days old) by thomasortega (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de Porciúncula)        

Some months ago my landlord mentioned that the tenant asked him if it was possible to remodel the bathroom because it was "outdated".

Hell no. Thank God my landlord thinks exactly the same. It needs SOME TLC, very light, maybe replace a small number of cracked tiles, a good detailing, eventually replace the fixtures, put back the sitz bath that was removed, replace the modern toiled by a modern toilet and sink cabinet by "modern" ones that match or at least come very close to the original and bring it back to as original as possible.

Imagine if I restore all the floor heaters (3) plus the existing wall heaters (3) and bring the gravity furnace back to life (more difficult). Of course nobody needs that but, I could have a super heating system that can heat up the whole house in seconds LOL. (I know it's a stupid idea, but having all those super vintage applainces fully restored and running, would be awesome!

I wish I had more access to that house, that's why I dream about someday renting it. It has a fallout shelter that I'm completely fascinated with. I'm literally living on top a a piece of American history.

Kinda useless because it's tiny and wet, actually a bit scary and claustrophobic, but imagine that shelter fully restored, how cute it would be. and, with proper ventilation, it can actually be an additional storage space.

And making things better, it has a MONSTER basement (actually bigger than the house itself), it's probably bigger than Revinkevin's garage. I would simply love the extra space to have 3x more machines. Basements are extremely rare in LA.

Sad news is... the tenant living there (actually a lovely person) lives there for over 10 years and has absolutely no plans to move out.


Post# 1100383 , Reply# 58   12/12/2020 at 18:11 (1,231 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

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When properly adjusted those Ruud instant water heaters gave off tap water between 140F to 150F. There were however all sorts of clever ways they were installed.

For places still with a tank attached to coal, oil or whatever range water could be preheated in that device, then sent down to the Ruud for further heating when needed. This helped overcome the main issue with all instant water heaters, dealing with incoming tap water that was too cold for heating up to proper temperature based upon flow rates.

Above would make sense during colder times of year (or certain climates) allowing the range (which would be have a fire going anyway) to provide "free" preheating of water lessened the work of Ruud unit.

Believe also there were ways to run these Ruud heaters into a storage tank with some sort of circulation system. This would address need of high demand for hot water in excess of what one Ruud unit could provide.

Also think these units could be run in tandem (like modern instant water heaters) which again addresses issues of cold to very tap water being brought up to proper "hot" temperature.

No, by modern standards these old Ruud units are't energy efficient. But that is the first comment all sort of so called professionals (plumbers, inspectors, etc..) make about any "old" bit of equipment. Faced with something they know little to nothing about, and don't want to take time to understand, their instant reaction is to rip the thing out and replace with new. Of course for a plumber or some others there is money to be made which surely factors into that advice.

forum.heatinghelp.com/discussion...


Post# 1100389 , Reply# 59   12/12/2020 at 21:15 (1,230 days old) by iej (.... )        
My grandmother’s hot water system

I remember my grandmother’s hot water system in rural Ireland. There was a Waterford Stanley range, which contained a hot water boiler that provided hot water for the hot taps and had a second boiler that provided radiator heating water.

They’re basically the Irish counterpart to AGA and it had, if I remember correctly 3 ovens.

It burnt kerosene, using a metal wick burner, rather than a pressure jet and it was basically never switched off, just turned down.

There was a large control valve box, in beige enamel, on the wall near by and I think the oil fed in by gravity. Those systems ran constantly and probably most of the year, given the climate here.

There was no sound or odour of kerosine or anything like that. It just ran in the background 24/7 for months at a time. I remember her getting someone to clean it out - they’d basically dismantle the whole range, clean, vacuum and brush out ash and soot, replace wicks and set it back going again.

She didn’t really use it for cooking very much and had a separate gas stove for that. It just sat in the dining/living room area, often with maybe a kettle or some slow cooking item like stock or a roast perhaps. I just remember any serious coming was done on “the gas” though.

It kept the house that kinda toasty warm rural kitchen vibe at all times. She’d have tea towels airing above it and the whole kitchen was flagstone floor.

Other than that it had a sofa, arm chairs, a spinning wheel, an valve antique radio still tuned to RTE Radio 1 (Radio Éireann) or BBC Radio 4 both on medium wave or long wave (a very old AM band) and she has a TV on a high up console off to the side which was probably 1970s era as it was wooden framed colour.

You walked from there straight through to a kitchen and utility where she had a fairly modern kitchen and a laundry room off to the side which had a washer and dryer, which was an old Siemens washing machine and a 1970s Hoover Tumble Dryer Deluxe, which were very similar to Maytag Halo of Heat, as Hoover was owned by them at the time.

memories ...

Cue semi-depressing mid-1980 Irish nostalgia laden power company advert, featuring someone’s granny (or mother who appears to be in her mid 70s with a 20 something son .. but it ads to the nostalgic vibe) and a lot of 1980s random appliances lol.



post was last edited: 12/12/2020-21:38]


Post# 1100394 , Reply# 60   12/13/2020 at 00:08 (1,230 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

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Well if you look at a 50 year old gas water heater, and then a new version, you'll notice the insulation is about twice a thick on the newer model. That translates directly into less heat loss and better energy efficiency. There are probably other advances regarding venting of exhaust gasses. And then there are the on demand models that only heat the water as it is being used.

I addressed the energy efficiency issue on the 40 year old 50 gallon water heater here by wrapping an extra inch of insulation around it.

There are lots of marketing ploys with regard to energy efficiency. For example, my new neighbor recently replaced all the windows on his house with double pane numbers. He said it set him back about $50k. Yikes. But he still says parts of the house are hard to heat.

I researched the whole home heating issue about 15 years ago. The materials I reviewed pointed out that windows comprise only a small fraction of the total living space envelope. So I made sure the aluminum slider windows all got new felts (they rattled in the wind!). And then I insulated the attic floor and under the living space floor with fibreglass, to about R-25. I also wrapped all the forced air heating ductwork, including the air return, with at least 1" insulation. I also made sure that any air leaks from the living space to the attic were sealed off. The end result is that it slashed my heating bills in half, at least.


Post# 1100396 , Reply# 61   12/13/2020 at 00:26 (1,230 days old) by iej (.... )        

There’s no question but modern boilers are drastically more efficient. They’re far better insulated but the bigger impact is they can pull much more heat out of the flame with much better heat exchangers, which is why they are condensing. The exhaust gasses are cool enough to see the water vapour and it will condense in the boiler itself.
That indicates just how efficient they’ve become. In a lot of older boilers most of the heat just goes straight up the stack and is just lost to the atmosphere.

A lot of what’s possible now wasn’t back then. We’ve access to more advanced materials, complex manufacturing and control systems. In the past they often relied on just clunky cast iron.

Improving insulation is a big deal in a house, but you need to do it targeting the areas of greatest heat loss. Putting in just triple glazing, without dealing with insulation in walls, floors, attics and improving heat recovery is a bit like trying to keep soup warm in a thermos flask with the lid off. It’s but pointless.

Also improving heat losses from plumbing or ducting is important.


Post# 1102290 , Reply# 62   12/28/2020 at 11:09 (1,215 days old) by Kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

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My water gets out at 172F most of the times, not less than 145 when my sister or father living in the other parts of the mansion also use it and water in the tank is still heating. I have solar panels and a wood powered large furnace that burns a load for 2 days and LP gas for summer.
If I set it lower I wouldn't get water hot enough to do my whites.
Good thing about solar panels and wood furnace is that we have virtually "free" hot water, of course wood cutting and stashing is quite a job but we have much land and many trees and you do not need to pay for the gym! 😂 Triple win!


Post# 1102291 , Reply# 63   12/28/2020 at 11:13 (1,215 days old) by Kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

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Oh and of course the furnace also heats radiators.
Though I have a wood cooking stove at my place and that is all I used to cook in the winter time and it heats my whole place too that I need to turn on radiators very rarely.
Food cooked and baked on and in a wood stove just taste a thousand times better


Post# 1102294 , Reply# 64   12/28/2020 at 11:24 (1,215 days old) by Kenmoreguy89 (Valenza Piemonte, Italy- Soon to be US immigrant.)        

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And it is so convenient to have a oven that is always hot 24/7 that there is always something in it whether it's bread or a cake pie or a frozen lasagna for those days I just don't feel like cooking.

Post# 1102481 , Reply# 65   12/30/2020 at 01:38 (1,213 days old) by warmsecondrinse (Fort Lee, NJ)        

From the ~1880's to WWII-ish most 1-3 family homes (and frequently larger apartment buildings, esp until 1920's) were heated by low pressure (2-5psi) one-pipe steam systems. There was no hot water heater. Hot water was produced from a coil running off the boiler. AFAIK, 1-3 family homes did not have any kind of temp limiter or mixing mechanism. The water produced was literally spitting hot. However, it didn't take long to run out.

My grandparents' home had no shower until I was in college. You'd run a bath with just the hot water. By the time you'd drawn enough water the temps had cooled to ideal. It's something you got used to and only noticed when you messed up.

Most of these boilers were originally coal fired. As mentioned above they were converted to oil. How was this done? Simple: You removed one of the vents that was about the size of the burner nozzle and stuck the nozzle in its place. Seal up the openings as well as the other vents and you're done.

One of my grandparents' rentals had just such a conversion. A piece of debris got stuck in the nozzle, oil dribbled down and accumulated. Eventually it caught fire. Clouds of black smoke spewing out of the chimney yet form inside the house you'd never guess there was a problem. The firemen told us they'd seen this more than a few times over the years. Supposedly, this kind of fire isn't much of an issue if the pre-WWI boiler was well made.

#60 'Energy-saving' scams

A lot of those energy 'audits' of the 70-90's were mostly plots to separate you from your money. For most older homes in the northeast you got the most bang for the buck by insulating in the attic and plugging air leaks around the house. If you had an older boiler that was problem-free but throwing off a lot of 'waste' heat the second thing to do was to insulate the basement walls. Ideally it would be floor to ceiling but at least from the ceiling to 2 (4?) feet below ground level. The thing is, the 'waste' heat really isn't. It keeps the floor of the first floor warm, allowing for a lower thermostat setting.

My mom and her 2 brothers learned this the hard way. For reasons I'll probably never know my grandparents' oil-fired furnace had to be replaced by a more efficient gas one.... immediately! This was a Crisis... with all of them talking in Capital Letters. I asked how they were planning to dry laundry and keep pipes from freezing. When I explained that was what the 'waste' heat was allowing they thought I was crazy and ignored me... again. Plans went ahead and we had the entirely predictable results: Cold grandparents, cranked thermostats, frozen pipes, cold floors, drafts, etc. For the record, the was the second time they made heating decisions in defiance of the laws of physics..... not that I was counting.


Post# 1102792 , Reply# 66   1/1/2021 at 17:32 (1,211 days old) by drhardee ( Columbia, SC)        

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Hmmm...interesting. Our Rinnai tankless HWH is set to 108 F. I set it at that temperature as that's as hot as we like our showers (with the shower valve set to completely hot), with no "tempering" from cold water.

I don't see the need to have to temper too-hot water with cold when I'm showering, and 108 F will melt grease off of dishes when handwashing whatever doesn't get placed in the GE Profile DW, which will boost temps up to 130 or 140, with a 150 F final rinse, or higher, if "sanitizing" whatever.

As for the wash, the Miele takes care of temps up to 190 F, should such temps be necessary. Darks get washed at 105 F, colors at 140 F, sheets at 120 F.


Post# 1102805 , Reply# 67   1/1/2021 at 19:25 (1,210 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Tempering Hot Water

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Much depends upon source of hot water....

As shown in training videos above those getting hot water from a side arm or coil off a boiler that is making hot water or steam for heating likely will need some sort of tempering system. Otherwise there is a great risk of water at nearly or truly scalding temperatures coming out of the taps.

Tankless and even tanked (storage) water heaters are a different matter. There you have things a bit easier to control temp of water. Not long ago Ruud and other makers of tanked water heaters offered models with dual temps. High (180F) for automatic or semi automatic washing machines along with dishwashers, and low (about 130F) for bathing and other uses.

Recall growing up both in our house and many others children weren't allowed to touch hot water taps. Our baths and showers were adjusted by adults because water was just that hot out of taps.

Tempering hot water generated by boilers isn't new. Biltmore estate in NC as originally built had two huge coal fired boilers that also heated water. Hot water for domestic use was tempered. OTOH there was one pipe that gave straight hot water that went to laundry/utility area.


Post# 1102807 , Reply# 68   1/1/2021 at 19:32 (1,210 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        
Heating water off the boiler

launderess's profile picture
Is in the cross hairs of green movement, and may soon go way of Dodo in many areas.

Greens don't like fact that getting hot water via coil in or off the boiler means that thing must fire all year long. This even when heat isn't called for such as during warmer times of year. They see this as a waste of energy.... Their preferred method for hot water involves any sort of stand alone system ranging from solar to instant or any combination to exclusion of tank/storage heaters. Storage is fine if water is heated say by solar or some other green method, but just keeping a tank of water heated by gas, electric or oil isn't on...

OTOH keeping boilers fired all year long in many instances keeps corrosion down and extends life of same. Heated water has oxygen driven off, and that oxygen is what causes metals to corrode especially old cast iron boilers. Of course if one goes with a higher grade of stainless steel....


Post# 1102818 , Reply# 69   1/1/2021 at 20:23 (1,210 days old) by warmsecondrinse (Fort Lee, NJ)        

LOL, that second paragraph is too complicated for most of the greens. And extending the life of a boiler makes carbon footprint calculation too abstract.....



Post# 1102839 , Reply# 70   1/2/2021 at 00:09 (1,210 days old) by SudsMaster (SF Bay Area, California)        

sudsmaster's profile picture
If the water is pressurized in a sealed system, where does the oxygen go? It must stay in the water.

OTOH, if a boiler is drained at the end of the heating season, then I could see more oxygen hitting the now exposed inner walls.

I guess it could depend on the design. A sealed system should have the same amount of oxygen inside it hot or cold.

And if anything, a hotter temperature means faster corrosion, all else being equal.

Out west here boilers and steam heat etc is fairly rare, at least in residential areas. We have generally milder winters in most of California, where natural gas/air heating is the norm. And, most residential hot water is provided by the tried and true tank method, although on-demand systems seem to be more energy efficient and increasing in popularity. If I ever add hot water to a separate workshop building here, it might well be an on-demand type. The only catch could be if there is insufficient gas flow to run anything but a small on-demand type unit.


Post# 1102843 , Reply# 71   1/2/2021 at 00:38 (1,210 days old) by Launderess (Quiet Please, There´s a Lady on Stage)        

launderess's profile picture
See:

heatinghelp.com/systems-help-cen...


There are ways to remove air from steam boilers. Quite simply you drive oxygen out of water by heating it up. There are valves on any sort of boiler from steam locomotive to residential heating that allow initial gassing off when firing up a cold boiler. See video clip below.

Problem is no steam receives back 100% of water sent out to heat as a gas or vapor. Eventually water that is lost must be replaced. That fresh water contains oxygen so there you are.










Post# 1102948 , Reply# 72   1/2/2021 at 21:27 (1,209 days old) by Tomturbomatic (Beltsville, MD)        
Thank you, Launderess!!

Isn't it amazing how the engine is only brought to life when the steam starts circulating even though there is water in the boiler and fire below the boiler. That stoking of the fire reminds me of my grandparents' coal furnace and the way flames would lick out of the door when it was opened for stoking. It is no wonder that hell was described in terms of fire.  The subtitles sure explained things well. 

 

I have a hydronic system that was charged up with water almost 30 years ago and once the original charge of water had its oxygen combine with the copper and iron, there was no more oxygen to interact with the materials in the system.

 

Thank you again, Launderess  


Post# 1102953 , Reply# 73   1/2/2021 at 22:16 (1,209 days old) by warmsecondrinse (Fort Lee, NJ)        

On the subject of coal, I'd like to add that a well-run system by someone who knows what he's doing is clean. For several years I unknowingly worked in a school heated by coal. I only discovered it by accident when i came upon the ash bins set out for pick up.

The school had a full time licensed fire man to take care of the boiler.

A few years after I left there was a big hue and cry about the "dirty coal boilers" that were "suddenly discovered" in the NYC school system.

Of the school that were (supposedly) a problem, not a single one had a full-time licensed fire man to take care of the boiler.

The response was typical NYC Board of Ed: Spend millions to replace EVERY coal fired boiler in the school system...


Post# 1102965 , Reply# 74   1/3/2021 at 00:57 (1,209 days old) by thomasortega (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de Porciúncula)        

I would definitely love to have a way to have even more hot water.

Rental unit, tank isn't too big (only 50 gal).

During the winter, like now, its a PAIN.

I can fill only a couple of top loaders with hot water (usually one for towels and other for sheets, both are plain white) but then... I can't do a third load of whites)

During the summer, I can easily have 3 TL filling with FREAKING HOT and then open the cold valve partially to have warm for the other clothes, then I close the cold to use the rest of the tank water (lukewarm) for delicate items.

What I'd really love is a way to run ALL the washers with freaking hot water if needed.



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